Abstract
It is increasingly popular to teach creative thinking skills in schools. A diverse variety of programmes exist to support practitioners in this task, and some research has been gathered on the effectiveness of individual approaches. However, there is less research on the effect of such programmes in Indian schools and creative thinking. This study aimed to investigate the process of creative problem solving in children observes thinking strategies used by fifteen 11–13-year old children redesigning the traditional board game of Snakes and Ladders. There were three experimental conditions: individual, dyad and triad collaborative. The paper presents results where protocol analysis is used to investigate evolution of design ideas and various thinking strategies to analyze the levels of design thinking. The paper also examines the relationship between creative thinking and collaboration. Results demonstrated differences in levels of design thinking and performance gains for collaborative conditions both dyad and triad.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson JR (1980) Cognitive psychology and its implications. Freeman, San Francisco
Simon HA (1996) The sciences of the artificial. MIT Press, Cambridge
Kafai YB, Resnick M (1996) Constructionism in practice: designing, thinking, and learning in a digital world. Routledge, London
Burke LA, Williams JM (2008) Developing young thinkers: an intervention aimed to enhance children’s thinking skills. Think Skills Creativity 3:104–124
Wegrif, R. (2002). Literature review in thinking skills, technology and learning. Nest Futurelab Series, Open University
Wegrif R, Mercer N (1997) A dialogical framework for researching peer talk. In: Wegrif R, Scrimshaw P (eds) Computers and talk in the primary classroom. Multi-lingual Matters, Clevedon, pp 49–65
Gokhale AA (1995) Collaborative learning enhances critical thinking. J Technol Educ 7:1045–1064
Johnson RT, Johnson DW (1986) Action research: cooperative learning in the science classroom. Sci Child 24:31–32
Webb NM, Palincsar AS (1996) Group processes in the classroom. In: Berliner DC, Calfee RC (eds) Handbook of educational psychology. Simon and Schuster Macmillan, New York, pp 841–873
Cohen EG (1986) Designing group work: strategies for the heterogeneous classrooms. Teachers College Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Malhotra, A., Poovaiah, R. (2013). Developing Young Thinkers: An Exploratory Experimental Study Aimed to Investigate Design Thinking and Performance in Children. In: Chakrabarti, A., Prakash, R. (eds) ICoRD'13. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1050-4_97
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1050-4_97
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, India
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-1049-8
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-1050-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)