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Approach to Tastiness Evaluation: Electrophysiological Evaluation of Effect of Mood State on Perception of Taste

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Olfaction and Taste XI

Abstract

Many qualitative and quantitative studies have been performed to determine emotional states in humans. Psychophysiological methods such as component analysis of electroencephalograms (EEGs), heart rate, blood pressure, galvanic skin reflex (GSR), and pupillary light reflex, have been used. However, few studies have addressed the psychophysiological evaluation of smell and taste, in particular, we know of no reports of the evaluation of tastiness. We carried out a study of the role played by odor compounds in mood states in humans in 1989 [1], evaluating the mood state quantitatively with a medical electronic instrument. In this study, we developed two basic methods of approach to the evaluation of tastiness. This first approach was to evaluate emotional changes produced by a refreshing drink, and the second was to evaluate the feeling in the mouth, depending on the temperature differences of drinks Pupillary light reflex and EEGs served as a physiological index, and the profile of mood state.

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References

  1. Nakagawa M, Nagai H, Nakamura M, Fujü W, Inui T (1992) Influence of odors on human mental stress and fatigue. In: Doty RL, Schwarze DM (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates, VI. Plenum, New York, pp 518–585

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  2. McNair DM, Lorr M (1964) An analysis of mood in neurotics. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 69: 620

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© 1994 Springer Japan

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Nakagawa, M., Nagai, H., Inui, T., Nakamura, M. (1994). Approach to Tastiness Evaluation: Electrophysiological Evaluation of Effect of Mood State on Perception of Taste. In: Kurihara, K., Suzuki, N., Ogawa, H. (eds) Olfaction and Taste XI. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68355-1_119

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68355-1_119

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68357-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68355-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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