Skip to main content

The Possible Role of Free Radical Scavengers in the Mitigation of Ischemic Brain Damage

  • Conference paper
Advances in Surgery for Cerebral Stroke
  • 104 Accesses

Abstract

During the past decade, a considerable research effort has been directed toward substantiation of the hypothesized role of free radicals and lipid peroxidation in the occurrence of ischemic brain damage. Regarding the enhanced generation of active oxygens and the occurrence of lipid peroxidation during or following cerebral ischemia, however, experimental results have not been consistent. Although favorable effects of some free radical scavengers on ischemic brain damage were reported by some authors, the exact mechanism of action of each drug has remained uncertain. Therefore, the theory remains controversial as yet, and it seems justified to question what the real significance of free radical mechanism is in the occurrence of ischemic brain damage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aritake K, Wakai S, Asano T, Takakura K (1983) Peroxidation of arachidonic acid and brain edema. Brain Nerve 35:965–973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Asano T, Johshita H, Koide T, Takakura K (1984) Amelioration of ischemic cerebral edema by a free radical scavenger, AVS, 1,2-Bis(nicotinamide)-propane: An experimental study using a regional ischemia model in cats. Neurol Res 6:163–168

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Asano T, Matsui T, Basugi N, Tamura A, Takakura K, Sano K (1984) The effect of indomethacin on cortical specific gravity during regional ischemia and recirculation. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 617–626

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Asano T, Gotoh O, Koide T, Takakura K (1985) Ischémic brain edema following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the rat: II. Alteration of the eicosanoid synthesis profile of brain micro vessels. Stroke 16:110–113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Asano T, Shigeno T, Hanamura T, Koide T, Matsushita H, Watanabe E, Mima T, Johshita H, Usui M, Takakura K (1985) Alteration of brain capillary function in cerebral ischemia: Role of capillary Na+, K+-ATPase in ischemic edema formation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol. 5(Suppl 1): S63–S64

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chan PH, Fishman RA, Caronna J, Schmidley JW, Prioleau G, Lee J (1983) Induction of brain edema following intracerebral injection of arachidonic acid. Ann Neurol 13:625–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gaudet RJ, Alam I, Levine L (1980) Accumulation of cyclooxygenase products of arachidonic acid metabolism in gerbil brain during reperfusion after bilateral common carotid artery occlusion. J Neurochem 35:653–658

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gaudet RJ, Levine L (1980) Effect of unilateral common carotid artery occlusion on levels of prostaglandins D2, F2a , and 5-keto-prostaglandin F1a in gerbil brain. Stroke 11:648–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Goldstein GW, Betz AL (1983) Recent advances in understanding brain capillary function. Ann Neurol 14:389–395

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gotoh O, Koide T, Asano T, Takakura K, Tamura A, Sano K (1984) A model to study ischemic brain edema in rats and the influence of drugs. In: Go KG, Baethmann A (eds) Recent progress in the study and therapy of brain edema. Plenum, New York, pp 499–508

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Gotoh O, Asano T, Koide T, Takakura K (1985) Ischémie brain edema following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the rat: I. The time courses of brain water, sodium, and potassium contents and blood-brain barrier permeability to 125I-albumin. Stroke 16:101–109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kiwak KJ, Moskowitz MA, Levine L (1985) Leukotriene production in gerbil brain after ischemic insult, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and concussive injury. J Neurosurg 62:865–869

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Koide T, Gotoh O, Asano T, Takakura K (1985) Alterations of the eicosanoid synthetic capacity of rat brain microvessels following ischemia: Relevance to ischemic brain edema. J Neurochem 44:85–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Koide T, Asano T, Matsushita H, Takakura K (1986) Enhancement of ATPase activity by a lipid peroxide of arachidonic acid in rat brain microvessels. J Neurochem 46:235–242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lands WEM, Kulmacz RJ, Marshall PJ (1984) Lipid peroxide actions in the regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis. In: Pryor WA (ed), Free radicals in biology, vol. 6. Academic, Orlando, pp 39–63

    Google Scholar 

  16. Usui M, Asano T, Takakura K (in press) Identification and quantitative analysis of hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids in the rat brain exposed to regional ischemia. Stroke

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yoshida S, Inoh S, Asano T, Sano K, Kubota M, Shimaziki H, Ueta N (1980) Effect of transient ischemia on free fatty acids and phospholipids in the gerbil brain: Lipid peroxidation as possible cause of postischemic injury. J Neurosurg 53:323–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Japan

About this paper

Cite this paper

Asano, T., Shigeno, T., Johshita, H., Hanamura, T. (1988). The Possible Role of Free Radical Scavengers in the Mitigation of Ischemic Brain Damage. In: Suzuki, J. (eds) Advances in Surgery for Cerebral Stroke. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68314-8_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68314-8_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68316-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68314-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics