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Shock Compression Studies on Ceramic Materials

  • Chapter
Shock Waves in Materials Science

Abstract

Although shock-wave propagation in solid is a momentary phenomenon whose time interval is within several microseconds, such waves can generate ultra-high pressure conditions, to inducing changes in crystal or electric structure of condensed matter, and even nuclear reaction. The high-pressure equation of state, phase transition, dynamic mechanical behavior, etc. of solid matter are explored through by the measurement of shock-wave properties (Hugoniot) parameters (shock velocity, particle velocity, stress, etc.). The Hugoniot parameters of many materials, including elementary and compound materials, have been measured by the discreet-type methods (pin-contactor methods, flash gap method etc.,) and the continuous-type methods (condenser method, electromagnetic-gauge method, quartzgauge method, manganin-gauge method, inclined-mirror method, laser interferometer method (VISAR), etc.) over the past 40 years by scientists chiefly in the USA and the USSR. In particular, many elementary metals and oxide minerals have been widely investigated in relation to the high-pressure physics of matter and the earth and planetary science [1–6]. However, in these early studies, the measurement methods were, in many cases, discreet type, and the specimen qualities were poor compared with more recent studies. For ceramics, the reported number of shock-compression research studies has not been many, and the ceramic specimens used in the early studies were, in many cases, sintered ceramics with large porosity.

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Authors
  1. T. Mashimo
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Ceramics Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 227, Japan

    Akira B. Sawaoka Ph. D.

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

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Mashimo, T. (1993). Shock Compression Studies on Ceramic Materials. In: Sawaoka, A.B. (eds) Shock Waves in Materials Science. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68240-0_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68240-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68242-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68240-0

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