Abstract
For surgeries for tumors in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA), such as vestibular schwannoma, and for microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) a detailed knowledge of the microsurgical anatomy of the internal auditory canal (IAC) and related neurovascular complex around the porus acusticus internus (PAI) is essential [8, 11, 20–22]. This knowledge enables detailed understanding of the preoperative images, leading to accurate preoperative pr and intraoperative identification of the nerves, e.g., cranial nerves (CNs) VII and VIII, and blood vessels [20, 22].
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Matsushima, T. (2015). Microsurgical Anatomy of the Internal Auditory Canal and Surrounding Structures and Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery. In: Microsurgical Anatomy and Surgery of the Posterior Cranial Fossa. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54183-7_14
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