Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Adaptation

  • Chapter
Evolution

  • 4208 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Kapitel 5 - Adaptation

  • Apfelbach R. (1986): Imprinting on prey odors in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo L.) and its neural correlates. Behavioural Processes, 12: 363–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett N. C., Faulkes C. G. (2000): African mole-rats: ecology and eusociality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard R., Klassen P. (1997): H-Y antigen and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 185: 373–378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyce M. S., Perrins C. M. (1987): Optimizing great tit clutch size in a fluctuating environment. Ecology, 68: 142–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borrello M. E. (2003): Synthesis and selection: Wynne-Edwards' challenge to David Lack. Journal of the History of Biology, 36: 531–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borowsky R. (2008): Restoring sight in blind cavefish. Current Biology, 18: R23–R24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burda H., Honeycutt R. L., Begall S., Locker-Grütjen O., Scharff A. (2000): Are naked and common mole-rats eusocial and if so, why? Behavioral Ecology Sociobiology, 47: 293–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron R. A. D., Pokryszko B. M. (2008): Variation in Cepaea populations over 42 years: climate fluctuations destroy a topographical relationship of morph-frequencies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 95: 53–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho G. R., Shaw P. W., Magurran A. E., Seghers B. H. (1991): Marked genetic divergence revealed by allozymes among populations of the guppy Poecilia reticulata (Poeciliidae), in Trinidad. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 42: 389–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collin R., Miglietta M. P. (2008): Reversing opinions on Dollo's law. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23: 602–609.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corak M. (2001): Death and divorce: The long-term consequences of parental loss on adolescents. Journal of Labor Economics, 19: 682–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crespi B. J., Carmean D. A., Mound L. A., Worobey M., Morris D. (1998): Phylogenetics of social behavior in Australian gallforming thrips: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence, adult morphology and behavior, and gall morphology. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 9: 163–180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David P. A. (1986): Understanding the economics of QWERTY: The necessity of history. In: Parker W .N. (Ed.) Economic history and the modern economist. Basil Blackwell, New York, pp. 30–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison A. (2002): Land snails as a model to understand the role of history and selection in the origins of biodiversity. Population Ecology, 44: 129–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins R. (2006): Das egoistische Gen. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins R. (1999): Gipfel des Unwahrscheinlichen. Wunder der Evolution. Rowohlt, Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixson A. (2002): Sexual selection by cryptic female choice and the evolution of primate sexuality. Evolutionary Anthropology, 11: 195–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douady S., Couder Y. (1996): Phyllotaxis as a dynamical self-organizing process II: the spontaneous formation of a periodicity and the coexistence of spiral and whorled patterns. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 178: 275–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flegr J. (2005): Evolucní biologie [Evolutionsbiologie]. Academia, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank L. G. (1997): Evolution of genital masculinization: why do female hyaenas have such a large ’penis‘? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12: 58–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser D. F., Gilliam J. F. (1987): Feeding under predation hazard: response of the guppy and Hart's rivulus from sites with contrasting predation hazard. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 21: 203–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frumhoff P. C., Reeve H. K. (1994): Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptations – a critique of some current proposals. Evolution, 48: 172–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glickman S. E., Cunha G. R., Drea C. M., Conley A. J., Place N. J. (2006): Mammalian sexual differentiation: lessons from the spotted hyena. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17: 349–356.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodall J., Berman P. (2003): Reason for hope: A spiritual journey. Warner Books, Clayton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould S. J. (1994): Bravo, Brontosaurus. Die verschlungenen Wege der Naturgeschichte. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould S. J. (1996): Illusion Fortschritt. Die vielfältigen Wege der Evolution. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould S. J. (1997): The exaptive excellence of spandrels as a term and prototype. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A., 94: 10750–10755.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould S. J., Lewontin R. C. (1979): The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of Royal Society of London B, 205: 581–598.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould S. J., Vrba E. S. (1982): Exaptation – a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology, 8: 4–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, W. F. (1995): Die Evolution hydraulischer Konstruktionen. Organismische Wandlung statt altdarwinistischer Anpassung. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Science Publishers, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer D. H. et al. (1997): A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261: 321–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton W. D. (1967): Extraordinary sex ratios. Science, 156: 477–488.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanken J. (1984): Miniaturization and its effects on cranial morphology in plethodontid salamanders, genus Thorius (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). I. Osteological variation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 23: 55–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanken J., Wake D. B. (1993): Miniaturization of body size – organismal consequences and evolutionary significance. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 24: 501–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt A. H., Harvey P. H., Larson S. G., Short R. V. (1981): Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates. Nature, 293: 55–57.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris M. P., Hasso S. M., Ferguson M. W. J., Fallon J. F. (2006): The development of archosaurian first-generation teeth in a chicken mutant. Current Biology, 16: 371–377.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho M. W. (1988): How rational can rational morphology be – a post-Darwinian rational taxonomy based on a structuralism of process. Rivista di Biologia, 81: 11–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson G. E. (1959): Homage to Santa Rosalia or Why are there so many kinds of animals. American Naturalist, 93: 145–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James W. H. (1997): A potential mechanism for sex ratio variation in mammals. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 189: 253–255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janis C. M., Farmer C. (1999): Proposed habitats of early tetrapods: gills, kidneys, and the water-land transition. Zoological Journal of the Lineean Society, 126: 117–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janzen D. H., Martin P. S. (1982): Neotropical anachronism: the fruits the gomphotheres ate. Science, 215: 19–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson C. N. (2009): Ecological consequences of Late Quaternary extinctions of megafauna. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276: 2509–2519.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkwood T. B. L., Holliday F. R. S. (1979): The evolution of ageing and longevity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 205: 531–546.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruuk L. E. B., Clutton-Brock T. H., Albon S. D., Pemberton J. M., Guinness F. E. (1999): Population density affects sex ratio variation in red deer. Nature, 399: 459–461.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lack D. L. (1947): Darwin's finches: An essay on the general biological theory of evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lack D. L. (1952): Reproductive rate and population density in the great tit: Kluijver's study. Ibis, 94: 166–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lack D. L. (1954): The natural regulation of animal numbers. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law R. (1979): Optimal life histories under age-specific predation. American Naturalist, 114: 399–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macgregor H. C., Horner H. A. (1980): Heteromorphism for chromosome 1, a requirement for normal development in crested newts. Chromosoma, 76: 111–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLennan D. A. (1996): Integrating phylogenetic and experimental analyses: The evolution of male and female nuptial coloration in the stickleback fishes (Gasterosteidae). Systematic Biology, 45: 261–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLennan D. A., Mattern M. Y. (2001): The phylogeny of the Gasterosteidae: Combining behavioral and morphological data sets. Cladistics, 17: 11–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medawar P. B. (1952): An unsolved problem of biology. H. K. Lewis and Co., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mondragon-Ceballos R. (2002): Machiavellian intelligence of primates and evolution of social brain. Salud Mental, 25: 29–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narita Y., Kuratani S. (2005): Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: a perspective on developmental constraints. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 304B: 91–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nesse R. M., Williams G. C. (1997): Warum wir krank werden. Die Antworten der Evolutionsmedizin. C. H. Beck, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo E. (1999): Mosaic evolution of subterranean mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson A. M., Wallis G. P., Gray R. D. (1995): Penguins, petrels, and parsimony – does cladistic analysis of behavior reflect seabird phylogeny? Evolution, 49: 974–989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pigliucci M., Kaplan J. (2000): The fall and rise of Dr Pangloss: Adaptationism and the Spandrels paper 20 years later. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15: 66–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Popov I. Y. (2002): Periodical systems. In: Hossfeld U., Junker T. (Hrsg.), Die Entstehung biologischer Disziplinen. Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Bd. 8-9. Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung, Berlin, S. 55–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathbun G. B., Rathbun C. D. (2006): Social monogamy in the noki or dassie-rat (Petromus typicus) in Namibia. Mammalian Biology, 71: 203–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raup D. M. (1966): Geometric analysis of shell coiling: general problems. Journal of Paleontology, 40: 1178–1190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raup D. M. (1967): Geometric analysis of shell coiling: coiling in ammonoids. Journal of Paleontology, 41: 43–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rendell L., Whitehead H. (2001): Culture in whales and dolphins. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24: 309–323.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reznick D. N., Bryga H., Endler J. A. (1990): Experimentally- induced life-history evolution in a natural population. Nature, 346: 357–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reznick D., Bryant M., Holmes D. (2006): The evolution of senescence and post-reproductive lifespan in guppies (Poecilia reticulata). PLoS Biology, 4: e7 0136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ridley M. (1994): Why presidents have more sons. New Scientist, 144: 28–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roper C., Pignatelli P., Partridge L. (1993): Evolutionary effects of selection on age at reproduction in larval and adult Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution, 47: 445–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross C., MacLarnon A. (2000): The evolution of non-maternal care in anthropoid primates: A test of the hypotheses. Folia Primatologica, 71: 93–113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson M. J., Donoghue M. J. (1996): The relationships between homoplasy and confidence in a phylogenetic tree. In: Sanderson M. J., Hufford L. (eds), Homoplasy: The recurrence of similarity in evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 67–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shea B. T. (1989): Heterochrony in human evolution: The case for neoteny reconsidered. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 32: 69–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Short R. V., Balaban E. (Hrsg.) (1994) The differences between the sexes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons R. E., Scheepers L. (1996): Winning by a neck: Sexual selection in the evolution of giraffe. American Naturalist, 148: 771–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solounias N. (1999): The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe's neck. Journal of Zoology (London), 247: 257–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart A. E., Currie D. C. (2001): Using caddisfly (Trichoptera) case-building behaviour in higher level phylogeny reconstruction. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79: 1842–1854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trivers R. L., Willard D. E. (1973): Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science, 179: 90–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vargas A., Anderson S. H. (1998): Effects of diet on captive black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) food preference. Zoo Biology, 15: 105–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasey P. L. (1995): Homosexual behavior in primates – a review of evidence and theory. International Journal of Primatology, 16: 173–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verhaegen M., Puech P.-F., Munro S. (2002): Aquarboreal ancestors? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17: 212–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veselovský Z. (2005): Etologie [Ethologie]. Academia, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voigt W. (1988): Einige Gedanken zu Vavilovs Gesetz der homologen Reihen und zu den Ursachen homologer genetischer Variationen aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht. Kulturpflanze, 36: 163–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Waal F. (1983): Unsere haarigen Vettern. Neueste Erfahrungen mit Schimpansen. Harnack, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinrich M. T., Schilling M. R., Belt C. R. (1992): Evidence for acquisition of a novel feeding behaviour: lobtail feeding in humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae. Animal Behaviour, 44: 1059–1072.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead H. (1998): Cultural selection and genetic diversity in matrilineal whales. Science, 282: 1708–1711.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whiten A. et al. (1999): Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature, 399: 682–685.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting M. F., Bradler S., Maxwell T. (2003): Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Nature, 421: 264–267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson G. S. (1993): Artificial sexual selection alters allometry in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni (Diptera, Diopsidae). Genetical Research, 62: 213–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams G. C. (1957): Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. Evolution, 11: 398–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zach R. (1978): Shell dropping: Decision making and optimal foraging in Northwestern Crows. Behavior, 68: 106–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Südböhmische Universität České Budějovice, České Budějovice

    J. Zrzavý & S. Mihulka

  2. Universität Prag, Prag

    D. Storch

  3. Abt. Allgemeine Zoologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg

    Hynek Burda (Fakultät für Biologie und Geografie) & Sabine Begall (Fakultät für Biologie und Geografie)

Authors
  1. J. Zrzavý
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. D. Storch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. S. Mihulka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Hynek Burda
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Sabine Begall
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abt. Allgemeine Zoologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg

    Hynek Burda (Fakultät für Biologie und Geografie) & Sabine Begall (Fakultät für Biologie und Geografie) (Fakultät für Biologie und Geografie) &  (Fakultät für Biologie und Geografie)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zrzavý, J., Storch, D., Mihulka, S., Burda, H., Begall, S. (2009). Adaptation. In: Burda, H., Begall, S. (eds) Evolution. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2233-0_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation