Skip to main content

„Positive Organizational Scholarship“: Ein neues Paradigma in der interkulturellen Managementforschung

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 4593 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die gegenwärtige Forschung im internationalen und interkulturellen Management geht überwiegend von der Annahme aus, dass Kulturunterschiede Hemmnisse darstellen, die es zu verhindern, überwinden oder zumindest effektiv zu managen gilt. So werden unterschiedliche Phänomene wie das Scheitern von internationalen Allianzen und Unternehmenszusammenschlüssen (z. B. Cartwright und Schoenberg 2006), Fehlentscheidungen bei der Wahl der Markteintrittsstrategie (z. B. Harzing 2004), Anpassungsprobleme von Führungskräften bei Auslandseinsätzen (Black et al. 1991), Konflike und Kommunikationsprobleme in gemischtnationalen Arbeitsgruppen (z. B. Mannix und Neale 2005) und Schwierigkeiten beim grenzüberschreitenden Transfer von technischem Wissen und Management-Knowhow (Ambos und Ambos 2009) auf „Kulturbarrieren“ zurückgeführt, wobei meist davon ausgegangen wird, dass Unterschiede in Landeskulturen ein größeres Hindernis darstellen als Unterschiede in Unternehmenskulturen. Geert Hofstede, der wohl am häufigsten zitierte Experte auf dem Gebiet der interkulturellen Managementforschung, vertritt etwa die Ansicht: „Culture is more often a source of conflict than of synergy. Cultural differences are a nuisance at best and often a disaster.“ (www.geert-hofstede.com).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Angabe laut der Homepage von JIBS: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jibs/index.html, Jänner 2011.

Literatur

  • Ambos, T. C., & Ambos, B. (2009). The impact of distance on knowledge transfer effectiveness in multinational corporations. Journal of International Management, 15(1), 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.intman.2008.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social Identity Theory and the Organization. The Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björkman, I., Stahl, G. K., & Vaara, E. (2007). Cultural differences and capability transfer in cross-border acquisitions: The mediating roles of capability complementarity, absorptive capacity, and social integration. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 658–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, J. S., Mendenhall, M., & Oddou, G. (1991). Toward a Comprehensive Model of International Adjustment: An Integration of Multiple Theoretical Perspectives. The Academy of Management Review, 16(2), 291–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brickson, S. L. (2008). Re-assessing the standard: The expansive positive potential of a relational identity in diverse organizations. The Journal of Positive Psychology: Dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice, 3(1), 40–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, K. S. (2008). Paradox in Positive Organizational Change. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 44(1), 7–24. doi:10.1177/0021886308314703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, K. S. (2003). Positive organizational scholarship : foundations of a new discipline (1st ed.). San Francisco CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, K.S. & Caza, A. (2004). Contributions to the discipline of positive organizational scholarship. The American Behavioral Scientist, 47: 6–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, K.S., Dutton, J.E., & Quinn, R.E. (2003). Foundations of positive organizational scholarship. In Cameron, K.S., Dutton, J.E., & Quinn, R.E. (Eds). Positive organizational scholarship. Foundations of a new discipline. San Fransisco:Berret-Koehler. 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, S., & Schoenberg, R. (2006). Thirty Years of Mergers and Acquisitions Research: Recent Advances and Future Opportunities. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), S1-S5. doi:10.1111/j.1467–8551.2006.00475.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, J.E. & Glynn, M.A. (2007). Positive organizational scholarship. The Sage Handbook of organizational behavior.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, V. (2001). An Interview with Carlos Ghosn, President of Nissan Motors, Ltd. and Industry Leader of the Year (Automotive News, 2000). Journal of World Business, 36(1), 3. doi:Article.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, M. J. (2004). The Drivers of Success in Post-Merger Integration [An article from: Organizational Dynamics]. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson, B.L. & Dutton, J.E. (2008). Unpacking positive organizing: Organizations as sites of individual and group flourishing. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3: 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosn, C., & Garnier, J.-P. (2005). Trust in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp.). Stanford: Stanford University Press: XVI-XIX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harzing, A.-W. (2004). The role of culture in entry-mode studies: From neglect to myopia?”. Advances in International Management 15:75–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, R. M. (1999). Trust and distrust in organizations: emerging perspectives, enduring questions. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 569–598. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, H., DiStefano, J., & Maznevski, M. L. (2006). International management behavior : text, readings, and cases (5th ed.). Malden MA: Blackwell Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, R., & Risberg, A. (1998). Cultural awareness and national versuscorporate barriers to acculturation. In M. Gertsen (Ed.), Cultural dimensions of international mergers and acquisitions. Berlin;New York: Walter de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, L. A., Stahl, G. K., & Chei Hwee Chua. (2010). Quality of Communication Experience: Definition, Measurement, and Implications for Intercultural Negotiations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(3), 469–487. doi:Article

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mannix, E. & Neale, M.A. (2005). What Differences make a Difference?. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 6(2): 31–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meirovich, G. (2010). The impact of cultural similarities and differences on performance in strategic partnerships: An integrative perspective. Journal of Management & Organization, 16(1), 127–139. doi:10.5172/jmo.16.1.127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milliken, F. J., & Martins, L. L. (1996). Searching for Common Threads: Understanding the Multiple Effects of Diversity in Organizational Groups. The Academy of Management Review, 21(2), 402–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morosini, P., Shane, S., & Singh, H. (1998). National cultural distance and cross-border acquisition performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 29(1), 137–158. doi:Article

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pucik, V., Evans, P., Björkman, I., & Stahl, G. K. (2010). Human resource management in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. In A.-W Harzing & A. Pinnington (Eds.), International human resource management (3rd ed.; pp. 119–152). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg, R. (2000). The influence of cultural compatibility within cross-border acquisitions: A review. In Advances in Mergers & Acquisitions (Vol. 1, pp. 43–59). Bingley: Emerald (MCB UP). Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1016/S1479–361X(00)01003–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenkar, O. (2001). Cultural Distance Revisited: Towards a More Rigorous Conceptualization and Measurement of Cultural Differences. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 519–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K. (2004). Leading alliances, mergers and acquisitions: The CEO’s point of view. INSEAD Quarterly, 3(8): 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K. (2006). Synergy springs from cultural revolution. Financial Times, October 6, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K., Maznevski, M., Voigt, A., & Jonsen, K. (2010). Unraveling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: A meta-analysis of research on multicultural work groups. Journal of International Business Studies, 41: 690–709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K., & Voigt, A. (2008). Do Cultural Differences Matter in Mergers and Acquisitions? A Tentative Model and Examination. Organization Science, 19(1), 160–176. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K., & Javidan, M. (2009). Comparative and cross-cultural perspectives on cross-border mergers and acquisitions. In R. Bhagat (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of culture, organizations, and work. Cambridge UK;New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G. K., Mäkelä, K., Zander, L., & Maznevski, M. L. (2010). A look at the bright side of multicultural team diversity. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26(4), 439–447. doi:doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2010.09.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of inter-group behavior. In S. Tjosvold (Ed.), Working Together to Get Things Done: Managing Organizational Productivity. Lexington Books: Lexington, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vermeulen, F., & Barkema, H. (2001). Learning through acquisitions. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3), 457–476. doi:Article

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Günter K. Stahl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stahl, G.K., Miska, C., Populorum, S. (2011). „Positive Organizational Scholarship“: Ein neues Paradigma in der interkulturellen Managementforschung. In: Puck, J., Leitl, C. (eds) Außenhandel im Wandel. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2728-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2728-6_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-2727-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-2728-6

  • eBook Packages: Business and Economics (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics