Abstract
In large-scale systems like nuclear systems, automation frees operators from vigilance over routine and tedious tasks by emulating the human expertise in a faster and reliable fashion. The nuclear power plant operational data indicate that the conventional control system may fail when plant nonlinearities and their parameter changes become significant. Typical examples in pressurized water reactors (PWRs) are the power oscillations due to nonlinear xenon behavior, and large level swings of steam generators due to the swell and shrink effects during startup. Since the conventional automation technologies are not completely suitable, their operations are primarily dependent on plant operators. Since the power distribution and steam generator level controls have been the most challenging control problems in the nuclear field, there have been a number of research activities in these areas. Among many controllers proposed to replace the manual operations, the neuro-fuzzy control method is generally regarded as a suitable control method due to its human-like characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akin HL, Altin V (1991) Rule-based fuzzy logic controller for a PWR-type nuclear power plant. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 38: 883–890
Cho BH, No HC (1996) Design of stability-guaranteed fuzzy logic controller for nuclear steam generators. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 43: 716–730
DeChaine MD and Feltus MA (1996) Fuel management optimization using genetic algorithms and expert knowledge. Nucl Sci Eng 124: 188–196
Dubois D, Prade H (1980) Fuzzy sets and systems: theory and applications. Academic, New York
Feely JJ (1981) Optimal digital estimation and control of a natural circulation steam generator. EGandG Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID
Frogner B, Rao HS (1978) Control of nuclear power plants. IEEE Trans Auto Cont 23: 405–417
Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
Hah YJ, Lee BW (1994) Fuzzy power control algorithm for a pressurized water reactor. Nucl Tech 106: 242–253
Heger AS et al. (1995) Application of fuzzy logic in nuclear reactor control Part 1: An assessment of state-of-the-art. Nucl Safety 36: 109–121
Holland JH (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. Univ Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
Irving E et al. (1980) Toward efficient full automatic operation of the PWR steam generator with water level adaptive control. In: Harding BJ (ed) Boiler dynamic and control in nuclear power stations 2. BNES, London, pp 309–329
Jang JSR (1993) ANFIS: Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cyber 23: 665–685
Jang JSR, Sun CT (1995) Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control. Proc IEEE 83: 378406206
Kicked WJM, Mamdani EH (1978) Analysis of a fuzzy logic controller. Fuzzy Set Syst 1: 29–44
Kim J et al. (1995) Designing fuzzy net controllers using genetic algorithms. IEEE Cont Syst 15: 66–72
Kuan CC et al. (1992) Fuzzy logic control of steam generator water level in pressurized water reactors. Nucl Tech 100: 125–134
Lee YJ (1994) Optimal design of the nuclear S/G digital water level control system. J Kor Nucl Soc 26: 32–40.
Lee JY, No HC (1993) A 9-rule fuzzy logic controller of the nuclear steam generator. J Kor Nucl Soc 25: 371–380
Mamdani EH, Assilian S (1975) An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller. Int J Man-Machine Studies 7: 1–13
Mitchell M (1996) An introduction to genetic algorithms. MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts
Moller MF (1993) A scaled conjugate algorithm for fast supervised learning. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 6: 525–533
Na MG (1998) Design of a genetic fuzzy controller for the nuclear steam generator water level control. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 45: 2261–2271
Na MG et al. (1998) Adaptive control for axial power distribution in nuclear reactors. Nucl Sci Eng 129: 283–293
Na MG, Lim JH (1997) A fuzzy controller based on self-tuning rules for the nuclear steam generators. KSME Int J 11: 485–493
Na MG, No HC (1992) Design of an adaptive observer-based controller for the water level of steam generators. Nucl Eng Des 135: 379–394
Na MG, Upadhyaya BR (1998) A neuro-fuzzy controller for axial power distribution in nuclear reactors. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 45: 59–67
Nie J (1997) Fuzzy control of multivariable nonlinear servomechanisms with explicit decoupling scheme. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 5: 304–311
Onega RI, Kisner RA (1978) An axial xenon oscillation model. Annals Nucl Energy 5: 13–19
Ostergaard JJ (1977) Fuzzy logic control of a heat exchanger process. In: Gupta MM et al. (eds) Fuzzy automata and decision processes. Amsterdam New York, pp 285–320
Park MG, Cho NZ (1995) Self-tuning control of a nuclear reactor using a Gaussian function neural network. Nucl Tech 110: 285–293
Park YM et al. (1994) An inverse dynamics controller for power system stabilizing using artificial neural networks. In: Proc Int Conf Power Syst Tech 2: 1326–1329, Beijing, China
Park S et al. (1995) A neuro-genetic controller for non-minimum phase systems. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 6: 1297–1300
Park GY, Seong PH (1995) Application of a fuzzy learning algorithm to nuclear steam generator level control. Annals Nucl Energy 22: 135–146
Parks GT (1996) Multiobjective pressurized water reactor reload core design by nondominated genetic algorithm search. Nucl Sci Eng 124: 178–187
Ramaswamy P et al. (1993) An automatic tuning method of a fuzzy logic controller for nuclear reactors. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 40: 1253–1262
Takagi T, Sugeno M (1985) Fuzzy identification of systems and its applications to modeling and control. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cyber 15: 116–132
Wang LX (1994) Adaptive fuzzy systems and control. Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Na, M.G. (2000). Neuro-Fuzzy Control Applications in Pressurized Water Reactors. In: Ruan, D. (eds) Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing in Nuclear Engineering. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 38. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1866-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1866-6_9
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-2466-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1866-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive