Abstract
Investigating stuttering as a prosodie disturbance points to an earlier hypothesis on speech behavior of stutterers. On the basis of clinical observations, the hypothesis has been put forth that the speech of stutterers is “monotonous” in the sense that it exhibits reduced pitch variability even in episodes free of stuttering (Scripture, 1925; Travis, 1927).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, G.D. (1972). The location of rhythmic stress beats in English speech. Parts I & II. Language and Speech, 15, 72–100, 179–195.
Allen, G.D. (1975). Speech rhythm: its relation to performance universals and articulatory timing. Journal of Phonetics, 3, 75–86.
Andrews, G., Craig, A., Feyer, A.M., Hoddinott, S., Howie, P. & Neilson, M. (1983). Stuttering: A review of research findings and theories circa 1982. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48, 226–246.
Argyle, M., Furnham, A. & Graham, J. A. (1981). Social situations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bardrick, R.A. & Sheehan, J.G. (1956). Emotional loadings as a source of conflict in stuttering (abstr.). American Psychologist, 11, 391.
Bergmann, G. (1984). Vorschläge für eine kontrollierte und standardisierte Diagnostik des Stotterns. Die Sprachheilarbeit, 29, 167–176.
Bergmann, G. (1985). Apparative Sprechhilfen und Theorien des Stotterns: Ein Literaturüberblick. Beiträge zur Phonetik und Linguistik, 43, 7–94.
Bergmann, G. (1986). Studies in stuttering as a prosodie disturbance. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 29, 290–300.
Bergmann, G. & Forgas, J. P. (1985). Situational variation in speech dysfluencies in interpersonal communication. In J.P. Forgas (Ed.), Language and social situations. New York: Springer. 229–252.
Bloodstein, O. (1975). A Handbook on stuttering. Chicago, III.: National Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults.
Borden, G.J., Baer, T. & Kenney, U.K. (1984). Onset of voicing in stuttered and fluent utterances. Haskins Laboratories: Status Report on Speech Research SR-79/80, 65–80.
Bryant, B. & Trower, P. (1974). Social difficulty in a student sample. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 44, 13–21.
Ciambrone, S.W., Adams, M.R. & Berkowitz, M. (1983). A correlational study of stutterers’ adaptation and voice initiation times. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 8, 29–37.
Cooper, M.H. & Allen, G.D. (1977). Timing control accuracy in normal speakers and stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 20, 55–71.
Fiedler, P.A. & Standop, R. (1978). Stottern. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg.
Forgas, J. P. (1982). Episode cognition: Internal representations of interaction routines. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press. 59–101.
Forgas, J. P. (1983). Social skills and the perception of interaction episodes. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 195–207.
Frick, R.W. (1985). Communicating emotion: The role of prosodie features. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 412–429.
Hahn, E.F. (1940). A study of the relationship between the social complexity of the oral reading situation and the severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech Disorders, 5, 5–14.
Healey, E.C. (1982). Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Communication Disorders, 15, 21–29.
Healey, E.C. & Gutkin, B. (1984). Analysis of stutterers’ voice onset times and fundamental frequency contours during fluency. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 219–225.
Hejna, R.F. (1972). The relationship between accent or stress and stuttering during spontaneous speech. (Abstr.) ASHA, 14, 479.
Jassem, W., Hill, D.R. & Witten, I.H. (1984). Isochrony in english speech: its statistical validity and linguistic relevance. In D. Gibbon & H. Richter (Eds.), Intonation, accent and rhythm. Berlin: De Gruyter. 203–225.
Johnson, W., Darley, F. & Spriestersbach, D. (1963). Diagnostic methods in speech pathology. New York: Harper and Row
Krause, R. (1976). Probleme der psychologischen Stottererforschung und Behandlung. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 24, 128–143.
Krause, R. (1980). Stuttering and nonverbal communication: Investigations about affect inhibition and stuttering. In H. Giles, W.P. Robinson & P.M. Smith (Eds.), Language. Social psychological perspectives. Oxford: Pergamon. 261–266.
Krause, R. (1982). A social psychological approach to the study of stuttering. In C. Fraser & K.R. Scherer (Eds.), Advances in the Social Psychology of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 77–122.
Kroll, R.M. & Hood, S.B. (1976). The influence of task presentation and information on the adaptation effect in stutterers and normal speakers. Journal of Communication Disorders, 9, 95–110.
Ladd, D.R. (1983). Phonological features of intonational peaks. Language, 59, 721–759.
Ladd, D.R., Silverman, K.E.A., Tolkmitt, F., Bergmann, G. & Scherer, K.R. (1985). Evidence for the independent function of intonation contour type, voice quality, and Fo range in signalling speaker affect. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78, 435–444.
Lechner, B.K. (1979). The effects of delayed auditory feedback and masking on the fundamental frequency of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 22, 343–353.
Liberman, M. & Pierrehumbert, J. (1984). Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length. In M. Aronoff & R. Oehrle (Eds.), Language Sound Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Perkins, W.H. (1981). Implications of scientific research for treatment of stuttering — A lecture. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 6, 155–162.
Perkins, W.H., Rudas, J., Johnson, L. & Bell, J. (1976). Stuttering: Discoordination of phonation with articulation and respiration. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19, 509–522.
Porter, H.V.K. (1939). Studies in the psychology of stuttering: XIV. Stuttering phenomena in relation to size and personnel of audience. Journal of Speech Disorders, 4, 323–333.
Rasdol’skij, W.A. (1965). Wie sprechen Stotternde, wenn sie alleine sind (in Russian). Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii, 65, Heft 11, 1717–1720. (German translation by S. Mika; also cited in Wingate, 1976, p. 25.)
Richardson, F.C. & Tasto, D.L. (1976). Development and factor analysis of a social anxiety inventory. Behavior Therapy, 7, 453–462.
Schäfersküpper, P. (1982). Pathophysiologie und Therapie des Stotterns. Berlin: Marhold.
Schilling, A. (1962). Untersuchungen über die Monotonie bei Stotterern. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in Helsinki, 1961. Paris: Mouton. 374–386.
Schmitt, L.S. & Cooper, E.B. (1978). Fundamental frequencies in the oral reading behavior of stuttering and nonstuttering male children. Journal of Communication Disorders, 11, 17–23.
Scripture, E.W. (1925). Das Stottern. Archiv für psychiatrische Nervenkrankheiten, 72, 108–113.
Shapiro, C.W. (1970). Phrasal stress patterns of the fluent speech of stutterers and nonstutterers. M.A. thesis, State University of New York of Buffalo.
Stacker, K.H., Bergmann, G. & Kriebel, R. (1982). Sprechflussstörungen. In G.O. Kanter & F. Masendorf (Eds.), Brennpunkte der Sprachheil pädagogik und Leseforschung. Berlin: Marhold. 1–50.
Starkweather, C.W. (1982). Stuttering and laryngeal behavior: A review. ASHA Monograph, No. 21.
Svab, L., Gross, J. & Langova, J. (1972). Stuttering and the social isolation: Effect of social isolation with different levels of monitoring on stuttering frequency. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 155, 1–5.
Travis, L.E. (1927). A phono-photographic study of stutterer’s voice and speech. Psychological Monographs, 36, 109–141.
Van Riper, C. (1982). The nature of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Watson, B.C. & Alfonso, P.J. (1982). A comparison of LRT and VOT values between stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 7, 219–241.
Wingate, M.E. (1976). Stuttering. Theory and treatment. New York: Irvington.
Wingate, M.E. (1979). The loci of stuttering: Grammar or prosody? Journal of Communication Disorders, 12, 283–290.
Wingate, M.E. (1982). Early position and stuttering occurrence. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 7, 243–258.
Young, M.A. (1985). Increasing the frequency of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 28, 282–293.
Zimbardo, P.G. (1982). Shyness and the stresses of the human connection. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects. New York: Free Press. 466–481.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bergmann, G. (1987). Stuttering as a Prosodie Disturbance: A Link between Speech Execution and Emotional Processes. In: Peters, H.F.M., Hulstijn, W. (eds) Speech Motor Dynamics in Stuttering. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6969-8_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6969-8_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7455-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6969-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive