Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a highly polymorphic structure that differs within and between genera, and contains three main components: lipid A, core oligosaccharide (OS), and O-specific antigen in the order in which they occur in LPS, which correlates with increasing structural diversity for each component. In Escherichia coli, for example, there are five core OS types known and over 180 O-antigen forms (including Shigella), and in Salmonella enterica, 2 and 46 respectively. The diversity of O-antigen forms has been widely studied for some species although the forms known may be underestimates as most of the isolates typed are from humans or domestic animals and their associated environments.
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Cunneen, M.M., Reeves, P.R. (2011). Evolution of Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis Genes. In: Knirel, Y., Valvano, M. (eds) Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0733-1_11
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