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Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie

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Forensische Psychiatrie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie (DBT) ist ein empirisch und theoretisch fundiertes Behandlungskonzept, das ein kognitiv-behaviorales Programm mit Elementen aus der dialektischen Philosophie und Meditationspraktiken aus dem Zen-Buddhismus verbindet und sich insbesondere bei der Behandlung von Personen mit Problemen im Bereich der Emotionsregulation bewährt hat. Davon betroffen sind vor allem Menschen mit einer Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung und einer dissozialen Persönlichkeitsstörung, die im forensischen Kontext häufig anzutreffen sind. Die Anwendung der DBT im Maßregelvollzug macht besondere Anpassungen erforderlich, damit die Patient*innen von der Behandlung profitieren können. In diesem Zusammenhang ergeben sich besondere institutionelle, patient*innen- und behandler*innenbezogene Voraussetzungen für die Implementierung des Konzeptes. Auch wenn sich positive Effekte in Bezug auf eigen- und fremdaggressives Verhalten sowie Strafrückfälligkeit abzeichnen, steht eine sichere Evaluation anhand von randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien noch aus.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Forensische Psychiatrie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde, Rostock, Deutschland

    Deniz Cerci

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  1. Deniz Cerci
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Correspondence to Deniz Cerci .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Forensische Psychiatrie, Rostock, Deutschland

    Birgit Völlm

  2. Abteilung für Forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LWL-Universitätsklinikum Bochum c/o LWL-Maßregelvollzugsklinik, Herne, Deutschland

    Boris Schiffer

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© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Cerci, D. (2023). Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie. In: Völlm, B., Schiffer, B. (eds) Forensische Psychiatrie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64465-2_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64465-2_26

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