Abstract
Sport has become an increasingly important part of our lives. Whether as a weekend athlete, recreational athlete, amateur, or professional – the number of participants and indoor/outdoor sports opportunities are constantly growing. Regular physical exercise has a long list of positive effects on the body and mind, but there are also known acute and chronic health effects resulting from exercise. The skin, which functions as an organ between humans and their environment, is affected by a large spectrum of diseases caused by sports activities. To increase the level of performance, a wide variety of doping agents such as anabolic steroids, stimulants, diuretics, peptide and glycoprotein hormones, substances to increase oxygen transport capacity, and narcotics are increasingly being used, and these can also lead to possible skin diseases.
References
Further Literature: Sports
Adams BB (2006) Sports dermatology. Springer, New York
Ashack KA, Burton KA, Johnson TR et al (2016) Skin infections among US high school athletes: a national survey. J Am Acad Dermatol 74:679–684
De Castro-Maqueda G, Gutierrez-Manzanedo JV, Ponce-González JG, Fernandez-Santos JR, Linares-Barrios M, De Troya-Martín M (2019) Sun protection habits and sunburn in elite aquatics athletes: surfers, windsurfers and Olympic sailors. J Cancer Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-018-1466-x. [Epub ahead of print]
de Saint Aubain Somerhausen N, Geurde B et al (2003) Perineal nodular induration: the 'third testicle of the cyclist', an under- recognized pseudotumour. Histopathology 42:615–616
Duarte AF, Nagore E, Silva JNM, Picoto A, Pereira AC, Correia OJC (2018) Sun protection behaviour and skin cancer literacy among outdoor runners. Eur J Dermatol 28(6):803–808. https://doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2018.3450
Emer J, Sivek R, Marciniak B (2015) Sports dermatology: part 1 of 2 traumatic or mechanical injuries, inflammatory conditions, and exacerbations of pre-existing conditions. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 8:31–43
Fernández-Morano T, de Troya-Martín M, Rivas-Ruiz F et al (2017) Sun exposure habits and sun protection practices of skaters. J Cancer Educ 32:596–603
Freiman A, Barankin B, Elpern DJ (2004a) Sports dermatology part 1: common dermatoses. CMAJ 171:851–853
Freiman A, Barankin B, Elpern DJ (2004b) Sports dermatology part 2: swimming and other aquatic sports. CMAJ 171:1339–1341
Kazakova SV, Hageman JC, Matava M et al (2005) A clone of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus among professional football players. N Engl J Med 352:468–475
Kent JB, Statuta SM, Greer KE, MacKnight JM (2014) Watersport hands. Sports Health 6:360–362
Kockentiet B, Adams BB (2007) Contact dermatitis in athletes. J Am Acad Dermatol 56:1048–1055
Lindenmayer JM, Schoenfeld S, O'Grady R et al (1998) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a high school wrestling team and the surrounding community. Arch Intern Med 158:895–899
Loddé B, Mahé C, Jacolot L et al (2016) Skin diseases affecting high-level competition sailors: descriptive study carried out during the 2012 AG2R transatlantic boat race. Wilderness Environ Med 27:39–45
Mahé E, Beauchet A, de Paula Corrêa M et al (2011) Outdoor sports and risk of ultraviolet radiation-related skin lesions in children: evaluation of risks and prevention. Br J Dermatol 165:360–367
McCluggage WG, Smith JHF (2011) Reactive fibroblastic and myofibroblastic proliferation of the vulva (cyclist's nodule): a hitherto poorly described vulval lesion occurring incyclists. Am J Surg Pathol 35:110–114
Möhrle M, Blum A (2004) Haut und Sport. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2:695–702
Oudshoorn BY, Driscoll H, Kilner K, Dunn M, James D (2017) Prevalence of laceration injuries in professional and amateur rugby union: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 3(1):e000239. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000239. eCollection 2017. Review
Petersen E, Lee K, Yao C, Jahan-Tigh R, Thomas V (2018) No pain no gain: tender nodules in a competitive bodybuilder. Dermatol Online J 24(7). pii: 13030/qt5w91h58x
Reich-Schupke S, Surhoff S, Stücker M (2016) Das Druckprofil von Sportkompressionsstrümpfen. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 14:495–507
Tlougan BE, Podjasek JO, Adams BB (2010a) Aquatic sports dermatoses: part 1. In the water: freshwater dermatoses. Int J Dermatol 49:874–885
Tlougan BE, Podjasek JO, Adams BB (2010b) Aqua sport dermatoses: part 2 - salt water dermatoses. Int J Dermatol 49:994–1002
Tlougan BE, Podjasek JO, Adams BB (2010c) Aqua sport dermatoses: part 3 - on the water. Int J Dermatol 49:1111–1120
Tlougan BE, Mancini AJ, Mandell JA et al (2011a) Skin conditions in figure skaters, ice-hockey players and speed skaters: part I - mechanical dermatoses. Sports Med 41:709–719
Tlougan BE, Mancini AJ, Mandell JA et al (2011b) Skin conditions in figure skaters, ice-hockey players and speed skaters: part II - cold-induced, infectious and inflammatory dermatoses. Sports Med 41:967–984
Further Literature: Doping
http://list.wada-ama.org. Accessed 10 Mar 2019
Karamfilov T, Elsner P (2002) Sport als Risikofaktor und therapeutisches Prinzip in der Dermatologie. Hautarzt 53:98–103
Kraus SL, Emmert S, Schön MP, Haenssle HA (2012) The dark side of beauty: acne fulminans induced by anabolic steroids in a male bodybuilder. Arch Dermatol 148:1210–1212
Melnik BC (2009) Androgen abuse in the community. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 16:218–223
Melnik B, Jansen T, Grabbe S (2007) Anabolikamissbrauch und Bodybuilding Akne: Eine unterschätzte gesundheitliche Gefährdung. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5:110–117
Razavi Z, Moeini B, Shafiei Y, Bazmamoun H (2014) Prevalence of anabolic steroid use and associated factors among body-builders in Hamadan, West province of Iran. J Res Health Sci 14:163–166
Walker J, Adams B (2009) Cutaneous manifestations of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in athletes. Int J Dermatol 48:1044–1048
Wollina U, Pabst F, Schönlebe J et al (2007) Side-effects of topical androgenic and anabolic substances and steroids. A short review. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat 16:117–122
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Blum, A. (2022). Sports Dermatology. In: Plewig, G., French, L., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco´s Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63709-8_87
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63709-8_87
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-63708-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-63709-8
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine