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Spielanalyse im Rugby

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Spielanalyse im Sportspiel

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Zusammenfassung

Rugby Union (im Folgenden als „Rugby“ bezeichnet) ist mit geschätzten 9,6 Millionen Spielern in 124 Ländern eine der meistgespielten und meistgesehenen Sportarten der Welt (Rugby, 2019). Ein Senioren-Rugbyspiel besteht aus zwei 40-minütigen Halbzeiten. Innerhalb jeder Hälfte durchläuft jede Mannschaft zahlreiche Zyklen von offensiven und defensiven Spielzügen. Jeder Offensiv-Defensiv-Zyklus ist durch Kontakt- und Nicht-Kontakt-Ereignisse charakterisiert, die zwischen hochintensiven Laufeinheiten eingeschoben werden (Quarrie et al., 2013; Ziv & Lidor, 2016). Kontaktereignisse werden beobachtet, wenn gegnerische Spieler physisch und technisch um Territorium und Ballbesitz kämpfen. Es gibt fünf primäre Kontaktereignisse im Rugby – den Tackle, Ruck, Maul, Line-out und Scrum. Jedes Kontaktereignis ist in den Spielregeln klar definiert, um die Einhaltung der spezifischen Regeln in jeder Situation zu erleichtern (World, 2018). Das Gedränge und der Line-out sind strukturierte Kontaktereignisse, um das Spiel neu zu starten, während Tackles, Rucks und Mauls dynamisch sind und viele Male während eines Spiels auftreten können. Typischerweise werden das Anfechten des Scrums und des Line-outs nur von einer einzigen Positionsgruppierung gefordert, während das Anfechten von Tackles, Rucks und Mauls von beiden Positionsgruppierungen (Forwards und Backs) gefordert wird.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

    Sharief Hendricks

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  1. Sharief Hendricks
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Trainingswissenschaft und Sportinformatik, Deutsche Sporthochschule, Köln, Deutschland

    Daniel Memmert

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© 2022 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert durch Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Hendricks, S. (2022). Spielanalyse im Rugby. In: Memmert, D. (eds) Spielanalyse im Sportspiel. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63444-8_14

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