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Anregende Unterrichtseinstiege: Wie können wir Schülerinnen und Schüler besser auf das Lernen vorbereiten?

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Intelligentes Wissen – und wie man es fördert

Zusammenfassung

Unterstützt es das Lernen stets am besten, wenn man den Schülerinnen und Schülern die Lerninhalte gleich zu Beginn einer Lektion präsentiert und sie anschließend mit Aufgaben und Beispielen vertieft? Oder kann es in manchen Fällen wie bei anspruchsvollen Konzepten vorteilhafter sein, die Lernenden zunächst versuchen zu lassen, ein Problem selbständig zu lösen, und ihnen erst danach – nachdem ihnen dies selber nicht gelungen ist – die korrekte Lösung zu präsentieren? Diese Frage steht im Mittelpunkt einer Vergleichsstudie von Manu Kapur (2014) zur Einführung des mathematischen Konzepts der Standardabweichung durch „produktives Scheitern“.

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Correspondence to Ralph Schumacher .

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Barth, A. et al. (2022). Anregende Unterrichtseinstiege: Wie können wir Schülerinnen und Schüler besser auf das Lernen vorbereiten?. In: Schumacher, R., Stern, E. (eds) Intelligentes Wissen – und wie man es fördert. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63336-6_2

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