Zusammenfassung
Bis zu 10–40 % der Bevölkerung weltweit leiden aktuell an einer Form der Allergie, wie Asthma oder auch die atopische Dermatitis. Mehr als 80 Mrd. US Dollar werden allein in den USA durch Behandlungskosten, Arbeitsausfall und Invalidität verursacht. Allergische Erkrankungen verursachen hierdurch eine beträchtliche gesellschaftliche Belastung – und der Anteil an Erkrankten nimmt, vor allem in Industrie- und Schwellenländern, stetig zu. Die genauen Hintergründe hierfür sind bisher unbekannt, ein Zusammenhang mit veränderten Lebensgewohnheiten der westlichen Welt im Zuge der Urbanisierung liegt jedoch nahe. Um die rasante Ausbreitung von allergischen Erkrankungen einzudämmen, ist die Identifikation von Risikofaktoren essenziell: Umweltfaktoren wie Feinstaub, die Ernährung, die Zusammensetzung unseres Mikrobioms und die Pflege unserer Hautbarriere möchten wir im Folgenden als Ansatzpunkte zur Entwicklung präventiver Strategien im Kampf gegen die steigende Inzidenz allergischer Erkrankungen diskutieren.
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Zielinski, C., Matthias, J. (2021). Allergische Erkrankungen bei Erwachsenen – Prävalenz, Bedeutung und Implikationen für die Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. In: Tiemann, M., Mohokum, M. (eds) Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Springer Reference Pflege – Therapie – Gesundheit . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62426-5_65
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