Zusammenfassung
Der systematische Aufbau vom sportlichen Anfänger zum Spitzenkönner in einer Sportart wird im Leistungssport als langfristiger Leistungsaufbau bezeichnet. Dieser orientiert sich neben organisatorischen auch an entwicklungsphysiologischen und trainingsmethodischen Faktoren und gliedert sich in mehrere Phasen mit unterschiedlichen Zielsetzungen. Vereine und Verbände sind daran interessiert, Kinder für sich zu gewinnen, die beste Voraussetzungen für einen späteren Erfolg aufweisen, sog. „Talente“. Um Bestleistungen zu erzielen, müssen sie sich zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt für eine Sportart entscheiden. Bisher ist jedoch unklar, wann der beste Zeitpunkt für diese Spezialisierung im Entwicklungsverlauf ist. Zwischen Trainingsbeginn und dem Erreichen von individuellen Höchstleistungen liegt ein langer Weg, und nicht selten beenden junge Athleten ihre sportliche Laufbahn aus privaten und/oder gesundheitlichen Gründen noch vor dem Erreichen ihrer möglichen sportlichen Bestleistung.
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Skutschik, C., Behringer, M. (2021). Training im langfristigen Leistungsaufbau. In: Menrath, I., Graf, C., Granacher, U., Kriemler, S. (eds) Pädiatrische Sportmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61588-1_5
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