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Mikrobielle Lebensgemeinschaften. Strukturelle und funktionelle Analysen mit molekularbiologischer Vorgehensweise

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Umweltmikrobiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Mittlerweile stützen sich Identifizierung und Klassifizierung weitgehend auf Sequenzanalysen von ribosomaler RNA (rRNA) beziehungsweise der diese kodierenden rDNA sowie von Genen universell verbreiteter Enzyme, da dies zu phylogenetisch korrekteren taxonomischen Gruppierungen führt als traditionelle Methoden und da auch sehr entfernte Verwandtschaften analysierbar sind. Im Folgenden sollen deshalb die Prinzipien hinter den wichtigsten molekulargenetischen Methoden zur Identifizierung und Klassifizierung von isolierten Bakterien und zur Charakterisierung mikrobieller Lebensgemeinschaften kurz dargestellt werden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Deutschland

    Walter Reineke

  2. TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Deutschland

    Michael Schlömann

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  1. Walter Reineke
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Correspondence to Walter Reineke .

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Reineke, W., Schlömann, M. (2020). Mikrobielle Lebensgemeinschaften. Strukturelle und funktionelle Analysen mit molekularbiologischer Vorgehensweise. In: Umweltmikrobiologie. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59655-5_12

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