Skip to main content

Kognitive Dysfunktion

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Kompendium Internistische Onkologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

  • 22 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

In Abhängigkeit von der Tumorentität ist von einer Prävalenz der kognitiven Dysfunktion von 16–75 % auszugehen. In einer großen Kohortenstudie aus Deutschland fand sich bei 41 % der Frauen mit Brustkrebs im Rahmen einer Anschlussrehabilitation eine kognitive Dysfunktion, die sich nach 6 Monaten deutlich rückläufig zeigte. Die Genese und die Pathophysiologie scheinen multifaktoriell zu sein und lassen sich nicht auf die Chemo- bzw. Tumortherapie reduzieren. So konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass andere Faktoren, wie reaktive Depression, Angst, posttraumatische Stresssituation, Fatigue und Lebensqualität, eine wichtigere Rolle spielen als der Umfang und die Art der Tumorbehandlung. Infolgedessen konnten in den letzten Jahren Risikofaktoren, die die Entwicklung einer kognitiven Dysfunktion begünstigen können, evaluiert werden. Neben umfangreichen neuropsychologischen Testbatterien, die sich für die klinische Routine nicht eignen, können auch einfachere und praktikablere Instrumente (validierte Fragebögen, computergestützte Testverfahren) zuverlässig eine kognitive Dysfunktion nachweisen. Der Mini-Mental-Status-Test ist dahingehend nicht verwertbar. Die Behandlungsmöglichkeiten der kognitiven Dysfunktion sind nach wie vor begrenzt, und es stehen nur wenige evidenzbasierte Ansätze zur Verfügung. Nahezu ausnahmslos können derzeit nur webbasierte bzw. computergestützte therapeutische Interventionen empfohlen werden. Erste positive Hinweise für die Effektivität von Entspannungs- und Achtsamkeitsverfahren (Yoga, Meditation, Qigong, Mindfullness Based Stress Reductio) haben sich in den letzten Jahre ergeben. Eine körperliche Aktivität scheint der kognitiven Dysfunktion vorzubeugen, eine ausreichend Evidenz zum therapeutischen Ansatz liegt derzeit allerdings nicht vor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Ahles TA (2012) Brain vulnerability to chemotherapy toxicities. Psychooncology 21:1141–1148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bender CM, Thelen BD (2013) Cancer and cognitive changes: the complexity of the problem. Semin Oncol Nurs 29:232–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray VJ et al (2017) Evaluation of a web-based cognitive rehabilitation program in cancer survivors reporting cognitive symptoms after chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 35:217–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan RJ et al (2015) Systematic review of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions to manage cognitive alterations after chemotherapy for breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 51:437–450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung YT et al (2012) Neuro-cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients: pharmacological considerations. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 83:99–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conklin HM et al (2015) Computerized cognitive training for amelioration of cognitive late effects among childhood cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 33:3894–3902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damholdt MF et al (2016) Web-based cognitive training for breast cancer survivors with cognitive complaints-a randomized controlled trial. Psychooncology 25:1293–1300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deprez S et al (2012) Longitudinal assessment of chemotherapy-induced structural changes in cerebral white matter and its correlation with impaired cognitive functioning. J Clin Oncol 20:274–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fardell JE et al (2012) Cognitive impairments caused by oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy are ameliorated by physical activity. Psychopharmacology 220:183–193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson RJ et al (2007) Brain structure and function differences in monozygotic twins: possible effects of breast cancer chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 25:3866–3870

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman SJ et al (2018) Randomized controlled trial of increasing physical activity on objectively measured and self-reported cognitive functioning among breast cancer survivors: the memory & motion study. Cancer 124:192–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermelink K et al (2017) Chemotherapy and post-traumatic stress in the causation of cognitive dysfunction in breast cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 109. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djx057

  • Hines S et al (2014) The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients who have received chemotherapy: a systematic review. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 11:187–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe C et al (2009) NeuroCog FX: computerized screening of cognitive functions in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 16:298–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janelsins MC et al (2017) Cognitive complaints in survivors of breast cancer after chemotherapy compared with age-matched controls: an analysis from a nationwide, multicenter, prospective longitudinal study. J Clin Oncol 35:506–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johns SA et al (2016) Randomized controlled pilot trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction for breast and colorectal cancer survivors: effects on cancer-related cognitive impairment. J Cancer Surviv 10:437–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kesler S et al (2013) Cognitive training for improving executive function in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors. Clin Breast Cancer 13:299–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kesler SR et al (2011) Prefrontal cortex and executive function impairments in primary breast cancer. Arch Neurol 68:1447–1453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lange M, Joly FJ (2017) How to Identify and Manage Cognitive Dysfunction After Breast Cancer Treatment. Oncol Pract 13(12):784–790. https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.2017.026286. PMID: 29232539

  • Mehlsen M et al (2009) No indications of cognitive side-effects in a prospective study of breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. Psychooncology 18:248–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert A et al (2007) The association between neuropsychological impairment, self-perceived cognitive deficits, fatigue and health related quality of life in breast cancer survivors following standard adjuvant versus high-dose chemotherapy. Patient Educ Couns 66:108–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihuta ME et al (2017) Web-based cognitive rehabilitation for survivors of adult cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Psychooncology. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4615

  • Miki E et al (2014) Feasibility and efficacy of speed-feedback therapy with a bicycle ergometer on cognitive function in elderly cancer patients in Japan. Psychooncology 23:906–913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milbury K et al (2013) Tibetan sound meditation for cognitive dysfunction: results of a randomized controlled pilot trial. Psychooncology 22:2354–2363

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers JS (2013) Cancer- and chemotherapy-related cognitive changes: the patient experience. Semin Oncol Nurs 29:300–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh B et al (2012) Effect of medical Qigong on cognitive function, quality of life, and a biomarker of inflammation in cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 20:1235–1242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rick O (2017) Kognitive Dysfunktion bei Krebspatienten. Im Focus Onkologie 20:6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rick O et al (2018) NeuroCog-FX study: a multicenter cohort study on cognitive dysfunction in patients with early breast cancer. Psychooncology 27:2016–2022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiter MB de et al (2011) Cerebral hyporesponsiveness and cognitive impairment 10 years after chemotherapy for breast cancer. Hum Brain Mapp 32:1206–1219

    Google Scholar 

  • Schagen SB et al (2006) Change in cognitive function after chemotherapy: a prospective longitudinal study in breast cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 98:1742–1745

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schagen SB et al (2012) Information about chemotherapy-associated cognitive problems contributes to cognitive problems in cancer patients. Psychooncology 21:1132–1135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherwath A et al (2008) Psychometric evaluation of a neuropsychological test battery measuring cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients – recommendations for a screening tool. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 76:583–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vadiraja SH et al (2009) Effects of yoga on symptom management in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Yoga 2:73–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vardy J et al (2007) Evaluation of cognitive function associated with chemotherapy: a review of published studies and recommendations for future research. J Clin Oncol 25:2455–2463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vardy JL et al (2015) Cognitive function in patients with colorectal cancer who do and do not receive chemotherapy: a prospective, longitudinal, controlled study. J Clin Oncol 33:4085–4092

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wefel JS, Schagen SB (2012) Chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 12:267–275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada TH et al (2010) Neuropsychological outcomes of older breast cancer survivors: cognitive features ten or more years after chemotherapy. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 22:48–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oliver Rick .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Rick, O., König, V. (2022). Kognitive Dysfunktion. In: Schmoll, HJ. (eds) Kompendium Internistische Onkologie . Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46764-0_326-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46764-0_326-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46764-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46764-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Medizin

Publish with us

Policies and ethics