Skip to main content

Abstract

The epidemiological concepts discussed in this section are important for interpreting and comparing results from epidemiological studies and from routinely registered data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fregert S, Hjorth N, Magnusson B, Bandmann HJ, Calnan CD, Cronin E, Malten K, Meneghini CL, Pirila V, Wilkinson DS (1969) Epidemiology of contact dermatitis. Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc 55: 17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Agrup G (1969) Hand eczema and other dermatoses in South Sweden. Acta Derm Venereol [Suppl] 49: 61

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rea JN, Newhouse ML, Halil T (1976) Skin diseases in Lambeth. A community study of prevalence and use of medical care. Br J Prey Soc Med 30: 107-114

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coenraads PJ, Nater JP, van der Lende R (1983) Prevalence of eczema and other dermatoses of the hands and arms in the Netherlands. Association with age and occupation. Clin Exp Dermatol 8: 495-503

    Google Scholar 

  5. Johnson MLT, Roberts J (1978) Skin conditions and related need for medical care among persons 1-74 years. Vital Health Stat 11: 1 - 26

    Google Scholar 

  6. McCurdy SA, Wiggins P, Schenker MB, Munn S, Shaieb AM, Weinbaum Z, Goldsmith D, McGillis ST, Berman B, Samuels S (1989) Assessing dermatitis in epidemiologic studies: occupational skin disease among California grape and tomato harvesters. Am J Industr Med 16: 147 - 157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Smit HA, Coenraads PJ, Lavrijsen APM, Nater JP (1992) Evaluation of a self-administered questionnaire on hand dermatitis. Contact Derm 26: 11 - 16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Uter W, Pfahlberg A, Gefeller 0, Schwanitz HJ (1998) Hand eczema in a prospectively followed cohort of office workers. Contact Derm 38: 83 - 89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rosen K, Mobacken H, Swanbeck G (1987) Chronic eczematous dermatitis of the hands: a comparison of PUVA and UVB treatment. Acta Derm Venereol 67: 48 - 54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Berg M, Axelson 0 (1990) Evaluation of a questionnaire for facial skin complaints related to work at visual display units. Contact Derm 22: 71 - 77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Susitaival P, Husman L, Hollmen A, Horsmanheimo M (1995) Dermatoses determined in a population of farmers in a questionnaire-based clinical study including methodology validation. Scand J Work Environ Health 21: 30 - 35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Johnson MLT, Burdick AE, Johnson KG, Klarman HE, Krasner M McDowell AJ Roberts J (1979) Prevalence morbidity and cost of dermatological disease. J Invest Dermatol 73: 395 - 401

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wilkinson DS (1980) A 10 year review of an industrial dermatitis clinic. Contact Derm 6: 11 - 17

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fregert S (1975) Occupational dermatitis in a 10 year material. Contact Derm 1: 96 - 107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Halkier-Sorensen L (1996) Occupational skin diseases. Contact Derm 35 [Suppl 11: 1 - 120

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kanerva L, Toikkanen J, Jolanki R, Estlander T (1996) Statistical data on occupational contact urticaria. Contact Derm 35: 229 - 233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Taylor JS (1988) Occupational disease statistics in perspective (editorial). Arch Dermatol 124: 1557 - 1558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mathias CGT, Morrison JH (1988) Occupational skin diseases. United States results from bureau of Labor Statistics annual survey of occupational injuries and illnesses 1973 through 1984. Arch Demmatol 124: 1519 - 1524

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (1993) Occupational injuries and illnesses in the United States. US Dept of Labour, Washington DC (Bulletin 2424 )

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cherry N, Meyer JD, Adiseh A, Brooke R, Owen-Smith V, Swaels C, Beck H (2000) Surveillance of occupational skin disease: EPIDERM and OPRA. Br Derm Dermatol 142: 10281034

    Google Scholar 

  21. Diepgen TL, Coenraads PJ (1997) Contact Dermatitis In• Wiliams HC, Strachan DP (eds) The challenge of dermato-epidemiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 145 - 161

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tacke J, Schmidt A, Fartasch M, Diepgen TL (1995) Occupational contact dermatitis in bakers, confectioners and cooks. A population based study. Contact Derm 33: 112-118

    Google Scholar 

  23. Menne T, Bogan O, Green A (1982) Nickel allergy and hand dermatitis in a stratified sample of the Danish female population: an epidemiological study including a statistic appendix. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 62: 35 - 41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lantinga H, Nater JP, Coenraads PJ (1984) Prevalence, incidence and course of eczema on the hands and forearms in a sample of the general population. Contact Derm 10: 135 - 139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Meding BE, Swanbeck G (1987) Prevalence of hand eczema in an industrial city. Br J Dermatol 16: 627 - 634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kavli G, Forde OH (1984) Hand dermatoses in Tromso. Contact Derm 10: 174 - 177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nilsson GE, Mikaelsson B, Andersson S (1985) Atopy, occupation and domestic work as risk factors for hand eczema in hospital workers. Contact Derm 13: 216 - 223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Varigos GA, Dunt DR (1981) Occupational dermatitis. An epidemiological study in the rubber and cement industries. Contact Derm 7: 105-110

    Google Scholar 

  29. Smit HA, Burdorf A, Coenraads PJ (1993) The prevalence of hand dermatitis in different occupations. Int J Epidemiol 22: 288 - 293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. De Boer EM, van Ketel WG, Bruynzeel DP (1989) Dermatoses in metal workers. Contact Derm 20: 212 - 218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Coenraads PJ, Nater JP, Jansen HA, Lantinga H (1984) Prevalence of eczema and other dermatoses of the hands and forearms in construction workers in the Netherlands. Clin Exp Dermatol 9: 149 - 158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lammintausta K, Kalimo K, Aanton S (1982) Course of hand dermatitis in hospital workers. Contact Derm 8: 327 - 332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hogberg M, Wahlberg JE (1980) Health screening for occupational dermatoses in house-painters. Contact Derm 6: 100 - 106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Menné T, Christoffersen J, Maibach HI (1987) Epidemiology of allergic contact sensitization. Monogr Allergy 21: 132 - 161

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Web sites (1998) http://stats.bls.gov/ (USA), http//turva.me.tut.fi/-oshweb/ (Finland)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Smit HA, van Rijssen A, Vandenbroucke J, Coenraads PJ (1994) Individual susceptibility and the incidence of hand dermatitis in a cohort of apprentice hairdressers and nurses. Scand J Work Environ Health 20: 113 - 121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Williamson KS (1967) A prognostic study of occupational dermatitis cases in a chemical works. Br J Ind Med 24: 3 - 13

    Google Scholar 

  38. Avnstorp C (1989) Prevalence of cement eczema in Denmark before and since addition of ferrous sulfate to Danish cement. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 69: 151 - 155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kristensen 0 (1992) A prospective study of the development of hand eczema in an automobile manufacturing industry. Contact Derm 26: 341 - 345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Wall LM, Gebauer KA (1991) A follow-up study of occupational skin disease in Western Australian. Contact Derm 24: 241 - 243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Diepgen TL, Fartasch M (1994) General aspects of risk factors in hand eczema. In: Menne T, Maibach HI (eds) Hand Eczema. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 141 - 156

    Google Scholar 

  42. Phillips A, Smith GD (1997) Confounding. In: Williams HC, Strachan DP (eds) The challenge of dermato-epidemiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 75 - 85

    Google Scholar 

  43. Williams HC, Burney PGJ, Pembrooke AC, Hay RJ (1996) Validation of the U.K. diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in a population setting. U.K. Diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis working party. Br J Dermatol 135 (1): 12 - 17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Diepgen TL, Fartasch M, Hornstein OP (1989) Evaluation and relevance of atopic basic and minor features in patients with atopic dermatitis and in the general population. Acta Derm Venereol [Suppl] 144: 50 - 54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Diepgen TL, Sauerbrei W, Fartasch M (1996) Development and validation of diagnostic scores for atopic dermatitis incorporating criteria of data quality and practical usefulness. J Clin Epidemiol 49: 1031 - 1038

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Coenraads PJ, Diepgen TL (1998) Risk for hand eczema in employees with past or present atopic dermatitis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 71: 7 - 13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Rystedt I (1985) Hand eczema and long-term prognosis in atopic dermatitis (thesis). Acta Derm Venereol [Suppl] 117: 1 - 59

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Diepgen TL, Tepe A, Pilz B, Schmidt A, Huner A, Huber A, Hornstein OP, Frosch PJ, Fartasch M (1993) Occupational skin diseases in hairdressers and nurses during apprenticeship: design of a prospective epidemiological study. Allergologie 10: 396 - 403

    Google Scholar 

  49. Rothman KJ (1986) Modern epidemiology. Little Brown, Boston

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coenraads, PJ., Diepgen, T., Smit, J. (2001). Epidemiology. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10302-9_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-10304-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10302-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics