Abstract
A study was undertaken to evaluate the composting process with two different horticultural waste substrates: (1) a mixture of pepper, cucumber and bean plants and (2) pepper plants, and the effect of inoculation with Trichoderma sp. was analysed. Four piles at semi-pilot scale were built and periodically turned and aerated. Moisture content was maintained at 50–60%, and the temperature monitored daily. Microbial, physical and chemical parameters were followed during the process.
Thermophilic phase was reached within 2 days in all piles and maintained for 24–32 days. After this time, temperature decreased until its stabilization at environmental levels. Physical and chemical parameters evolution suggested a suitable process in all piles, although horticultural wastes mixture seemed to be slightly more appropriate as substrate. Inoculation of horticultural wastes mixture led to a faster decrease of C/N ratio and a higher formation of humic substances.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baca MT, Fornasier F, de Nobili M (1992) Mineralization and humification in two com posting processes applied to cotton wastes. J Ferment and Bioeng 74 (3): 179–184
Bernal MP, Navarro AF, Roig A, Cegarra J, Garcia D (1996) Carbon and nitrogen trans formation during composting of sweet sorghum. Biol Fertil Soils 22 (1): 141–148
Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson TH (1980) Compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, London
Escobar A (1998) Residuos Agricolas. In: Encuentro Medioambiental Almeriense: en busca de soluciones. Gestión de Residuos. Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, pp 23–46
Faure D, Deschamps AM (1991) The effect of bacterial inoculation on the initiation of composting of grape pulps. Bioresour Technol 37: 235–238
Finstein MS, Morris ML (1975) Microbiology of municipal solid waste composting. Adv Appl Microbiol 19: 113–151
Garcia C, Hernandez T, Costa F, Ceccanti B, Masciandaro G, Calcinai M (1993) Evaluation of the organic matter composition of raw and composted municipal wastes. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 39 (1): 99–108
Gaur AC, Sadavisam KV, Matthur RS, Magu SP (1982) Role of mesophilic fungi in composting. Agric Wastes 4: 453–460
Golueke CG, Diaz LF (1990) Understanding the basis of composting. Biocycle April: 5659
Golueke GC (1992) Bacteriology of composting. Biocycle Jan: 55–57
Gray KR, Sherman K, Biddlestone AJ (1973) A review of composting, parti. Process Biochem 31: 32–36
Guedes RA, Gonzalez CG, Neves OR, Sol MC (1991) Composting of pine and eucalyptus barks. Bioresour Technol 38: 51–63
Harada Y, Inoko A (1980) The measurement of the cation exchange capacity of compost for estimation of the degree of maturity. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 26: 127–134
Harada Y, Inoko A, Tadaki M, Izawa T (1981) Maturing process of city refuse compost for the estimation of the degree of maturity. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 26: 127–134
Iglesias E, Pérez V (1992) Determination of maturity indices for city refuse composts. Agric Ecosyst Environ 38: 331–343
Kakezawa M, Mimura A, Takahara Y (1990) A two-step composting process for woody resources. J Ferment Bioeng 70: 173–176
Kakezawa M, Mimura A, Takahara Y (1992) Application of two-step composting process to rice straw compost. Soil Sci Nutr 38 (1): 43–50
Kononova MM (1966) Soil organic matter. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Kostov O, Petkova G, Van Cleemput O (1994) Microbial indicators for sawdust and bark
compost stability and humification processes. Bioresour Technol 50: 193–200
Kostov O, Tzvetkov Y, Petkova G, Lynch JM (1996) Aerobic composting of plant wastes and their effect on the yield of ryegrass and tomatoes. Biol Fertil Soils 23: 20–25
Lau AK, Lo KV, Liao PH, Yu JC (1992) Aeration experiments for swine waste composting. Bioresour Technol 41: 145–152
Matthur RS, Magu SP, Sadavisam KV, Gaur AC (1986) Accelerated compost and improved yields. Biocycle 27: 42–44
Morel JL, Colin F, Germon JC, Godin P, Juste C (1985) Methods for the evaluation of the maturity of municipal refuse compost. In: Gasser JKR (ed) Composting of agricultural and other wastes. Elsevier, London, pp 56–72
Sartaj M, Fernandez L, Patni NK (1997) Performance of forced, passive and natural aera tion methods for composting manure slurries. Trans of the ASAE 40 (2): 457–463
Saveie JM, Gourbiere F (1989) Decomposition of cellulose by the species of the fungal succession degrading Abies alba needles. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62: 307–314
Senesi N (1989) Composted materials as organic fertilizers. Sci Total Environ 81 /82: 521–594
Solbraa K (1984) An analysis of compost starters used on spruce bark. Biocycle March: 4648
Wani SP, Shinde PA (1978) Studies on biological decomposition of wheat-straw: II — Screening of wheat-straw decomposing microorganisms under field conditions. Mysore J Agric Sci 12: 388–391
Yadav KS, Mishra MM, Kapoor KK (1982) The effect of fungal inoculation on composting. Agric Wastes 4: 329–333
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Elorrieta, M.A., López, M.J., Suárez-Estrella, F., Vargas-García, M.C., Moreno, J. (2002). Composting of Different Horticultural Wastes: Effect of Fungal Inoculation. In: Insam, H., Riddech, N., Klammer, S. (eds) Microbiology of Composting. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08724-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08724-4_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08705-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08724-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive