Abstract
Human cells work better within a well-defined range of temperatures. Cellular malfunction and death are caused by increasing or decreasing microenvironmental temperatures beyond certain thresholds. Cryosurgery is a versatile surgical procedure which uses controlled freezing to produce local cellular destruction. Healing of any ensuing defects occurs by second intention.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further reading
Arnott J. On the Treatment of Cancer by the Regulated Application of an Anesthetic Temperature. London: Churchill, 1851.
Chiarello SE. Cryopeeling (extensive cryosurgery) for treatment of actinic keratoses: An update and comparison. Dermatol Surg 2000; 26 (8), 728–32.
Cooper IS, Lee A. Cryostatic congelation: a system for producing a limited controlled region of cooling or freezing of biologic tissues. J New Ment Dis 1961; 133: 259–63.
Dawber R, Colver G, Jackson A. Cutaneous Cryosurgery. London: Martin Dunitz, 1997.
Gage AA. What temperature is lethal for cells? J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1979; 5: 459–64.
Gage AA. History of cryosurgery. Semin Surg Oncol 1998; 14: 99–109.
Gage AA, Koepf D, Wehrle D et al. Cryotherapy for cancer of the lip and oral cavity. Cancer 1965; 18: 1646–51.
Graham GF, Clark LC. Statistical analysis in cryosurgery of skin cancer. In: Breitbart EW, Dachow-Siwiec E eds. Clinics in Dermatology: Advances in Cryosurgery. New York: Elsevier, 1990: 191–7.
Kuflik EG. Monitoring treatment with tissue temperature measurement. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 925–6.
Kuflik EG. Treatment of basal cell carcinoma with the open-spray technique. J Dermatol Surg Onco11986; 12: 125–6.
Kuflik EG. Cryosurgery updated. JAm Acad Dermatol 1994; 31: 925–44.
Kuflik GK, Gage AA, Lubritz RR, Graham GF. History of dermatologic cryosurgery. Dermatol Surg 2000; 26 (8): 715–22.
Kuwahara RT, Craig SR, Amonette RA. Forceps and cotton applicator method of freezing benign lesions. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27 (2): 183–4.
Pusey W. The use of carbon dioxide snow in the treatment of nevi and other lesions of the skin. JAm Med Assoc 1907; 49: 1354–6.
Todd MM, Rallis TM, Gerwels JW, Hata TR. A comparison of 3 lasers and liquid nitrogen in the treatment of solar lentigines: a randomized, controlled, comparative trial. Arch Dermatol 2000; 136 (7): 841–6.
Torre D, Lubritz RR, Kuflik EG. Practical Cutaneous Cryosurgery. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange, 1988.
White AC. Liquid air: its applications in medicine and surgery. Med Record 1899; 56: 109–12.
Whitehouse H. Liquid air in dermatology: its indications and limitations. J Am Med Assoc 1907; 49: 371–7.
Zacarian SA. Cryosurgery of skin cancer and cryogenic techniques in dermatology. Springfield: C.C. Thomas, 1969: 71.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marini, L. (2003). Cryosurgery. In: Katsambas, A.D., Lotti, T.M. (eds) European Handbook of Dermatological Treatments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07131-1_108
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07131-1_108
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05657-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07131-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive