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Oxidative Metabolism

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Comparative Animal Biochemistry

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Abstract

The extraction of energy from substrates always involves the complete or partial oxidation of the substrate, in the course of which electrons or hydrogen atoms are transferred to one or more consecutively activated acceptors. The primary acceptor must always be reoxidized, whilst the final acceptor accumulates in the reduced form. Oxygen is the ideal terminal acceptor because its reduction product, water, can be accumulated without harm. Under aerobic conditions, nutrients (with the exception of nitrogenous excretions) are oxidized completely to carbon dioxide and water. The majority of biologically useful energy, in the form of ATP, is obtained in this respiratory chain by electron transfer to oxygen (oxidative phosphorylation).

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Urich, K. (1994). Oxidative Metabolism. In: Comparative Animal Biochemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06303-3_18

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