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Fast Beams, Production and Detection

  • Chapter
Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics ((SSAOPP,volume 32))

Abstract

Thermal energy molecular beams have energies of between 0.3 and 300 meV, corresponding to source temperatures of between 4 K and 3500 K. As will be discussed in this chapter, many applications in physics and chemistry, however, require neutral particles with much higher energies. For example, energies of between 1 and 20 eV are of particular interest to chemistry, since the energies of all chemical bonds and the activation energies of most reactions lie in this energy region. The same energy range is also of great significance for the investigation of atom-surface and molecule-surface impact phenomena, since the thresholds for various ionization processes, secondary electron emission, and sputtering are found here [Amirav(l990)]. Moreover, this energy interval is also very important for technological applications. The velocities of satellites and space missiles and their interaction with atoms, molecules, and larger aggregates of the upper atmosphere correspond to this energy range. Furthermore, a considerable part of the material problems encountered in controlled fusion research is caused by neutral particles with hyperthermal energies.

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Pauly, H. (2000). Fast Beams, Production and Detection. In: Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05902-9_1

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