Abstract
This chapter combines two questions: How can teachers be better prepared with regard to religious and cultural diversity? How can religious education framework planning counteract possible indoctrination? A short summary of the development of laws and framework plans in Norway concerning kindergartens and religious diversity is provided as background. In short, it can be described as a journey from antagonism between religion-based pedagogy and secularist ideology via pragmatic cooperation towards some converging interests and a common framework plan open to religious diversity. Against that background I discuss the following issues in more general terms: (1) The meaning of religious truth in an educational context; (2) attitudes to religion in kindergartens (based on empirical research)—a typology; (3) understanding the relationship between religious and cultural identity. Based on the discussion, I suggest a few theses for holistic religious education for discussion and possible application on early childhood education in Europe.
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Notes
- 1.
Norwegian texts are translated into English, as few readers outside Scandinavia understand Norwegian.
- 2.
https://www.korczak.org.uk/korczaks-rights.html, accessed October 29, 2019.
- 3.
http://www.asylselskapet.no/index.cfm, accessed October 29, 2019.
- 4.
https://www.ssb.no/en/utdanning/statistikker/barnehager/aar-endelige, English version, accessed October 29, 2019.
- 5.
The present Framework Plan for Kindergartens (English version) has an introduction that reflects the process (Ministry of Education and Research 2017), available at https://www.udir.no/in-english/, accessed October 29, 2019. The laws of 1975 and 1983 are listed in governmental publications, but not in translation.
- 6.
https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/upload/kd/vedlegg/barnehager/engelsk/act_no_64_of_june_2005_web.pdf, accessed October 29, 2019.
- 7.
https://www.udir.no/globalassets/filer/barnehage/rammeplan/framework-plan-for-kindergartens2-2017.pdf, accessed October 29, 2019.
- 8.
http://kvas.barnehage.no/, accessed January 12, 2019, my translation.
- 9.
‘Diese Offenheit wird aber weithin nicht in eine entsprechende Praxis umgesetzt’.
- 10.
‘Die Aufgabe dürfte hier darin bestehen, an diese Offenheit konzeptionell anzuknüpfen, nicht zuletzt auch bei der Aus- und Fortbildung’.
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Sagberg, S. (2020). Attitudes Towards Religion in Kindergartens—an Ethical Discussion. In: Aslan, E. (eds) Migration, Religion and Early Childhood Education. Wiener Beiträge zur Islamforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29809-8_4
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