Zusammenfassung
Der Philosoph und Jurist Govind Persad ist Assistenzprofessor am Sturm College of Law der University of Denver, USA. Zu seinen Forschungsinteressen zählt die Verteilung und Priorisierung knapper medizinischer Güter unter Bedingungen ökonomischer Ungleichheit. Der 2015 verstorbene Philosoph Alan P. Wertheimer lehrte bis 2005 Politikwissenschaft an der University of Vermont in Burlington, USA.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Alexander, G. C./Werner, R. M./Ubel, P. A. (2004): The costs of denying scarcity. Archives of Internal Medicine 164, S. 593 – 596.
AMA – American Medical Association (2009): Allocation of limited medical resources. URL: https://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/Codeof_Med_Eth/opinion/opinion203.html (19. Januar 2009, Webseite existiert nicht mehr).
Anderson, E. (1999): What is the point of equality ? Ethics 109, S. 287 – 337 (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Warum eigentlich Gleichheit ? in A. Krebs (Hrsg.): Gleichheit oder Gerechtigkeit).
Aristoteles (2000): Nicomachean ethics. Cambridge University Press (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Nikomachische Ethik).
Arns, W./Citterio, F./Campistol, J. M. (2007): Old-for-old – New strategies for renal transplantation. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 22, S. 336 – 341.
Arras, J. D. (2005): Rationing vaccine during an avian influenza pandemic: Why it won’t be easy. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 78, S. 287 – 300.
Atkinson, M. A./Eisenbarth, G. S. (2001): Type 1 diabetes: New perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment. The Lancet 358, S. 221.
ATS – American Thoracic Society Bioethics Task Force. (1997): Fair allocation of intensive care unit resources. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 156, S. 1282 – 1301.
Beauchamp, T./Childress, J. F. (2001): Principles of biomedical ethics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Billittier, A. J. (2005): Who goes first ? Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 11, S. 267 – 268.
Brock, D. W. (2001): Children’s rights to health care. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26, S. 163 – 177.
— (2003): Separate spheres and indirect benefits. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 1, S. 4.
— (2004): The misplaced role of urgency in allocation of persistently scarce life-saving organs. In: T. Gutmann et al. (Hrsg.): Ethical, legal, and social issues in organ transplantation. Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers, S. 41 – 48.
Broome, J. (1984): Selecting people randomly. Ethics 95, S. 38 – 55.
Burgess, E. W. (1942): The effect of war on the American family. American Journal of Sociology 48, S. 343 – 352.
Calabresi, G./Bobbitt, P. (1978): Tragic choices: The conflicts society confronts in the allocation of tragically scarce resources. New York: WW Norton and Company.
Callahan, D. (1995): Setting limits: Medical goals in an aging society. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Caplan, A. L. (1987): Organ transplant rationing: A window to the future ? Health Progress 68, S. 40 – 45.
Childress, J. F. (2001): Putting patients first in organ allocation: an ethical analysis of the US debate. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10, S. 365 – 376.
Cookson, R./Dolan, P. (2000): Principles of justice in health care rationing. Journal of Medical Ethics 26, S. 323 – 329.
Daniels, N. (1988): Am I my parents’ keeper ? An essay on justice between the young and
the old. New York: Oxford University Press.
— (2000): Accountability for reasonableness. The BMJ 321, S. 1300.
— (2005): Fair process in patient selection for antiretroviral treatment in WHO’s goal of 3 by 5. The Lancet 366, S. 169 – 171.
— (2004): How to achieve fair distribution of ARTs in 3 by 5: Fair process and legitimacy in patient selection. Geneva: World Health Organization.
DHHS – Department of Health and Human Services (2009): Draft guidance on allocating and targeting pandemic influenza vaccine. URL: https://www.fbiic.gov/public/2009/june/PandemicFluVaccineallocationguidance.pdf (23. Februar 2021).
Dworkin, R. M. (1993): Life’s dominion. New York: Knopf (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Die Grenzen des Lebens).
— (2002): Sovereign virtue: The theory and practice of equality. New York: Harvard University Press (teilweise auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Was ist Gleichheit ?).
Elhauge, E. (1994): Allocating health care morally. California Law Review 82, S. 1449 – 1544.
Emanuel, E. J. (2006): Finding new ethical conceptions through practical ethics: global justice and the ‚standard of care‘ debates. Paper presented at: University of Toronto Center for Ethics, Inaugural Conference: Is there progress in ethics ? Toronto, Canada.
Emanuel, E. J./Wertheimer A. (2006): Who should get influenza vaccine when not all can ? Science 312, S. 854 – 855.
Evans, J. G. (1997): The rationing debate: Rationing health care by age: The case against. The BMJ 314, S. 822.
Friedman, A. (2008): Beyond accountability for reasonableness. Bioethics 22, S. 101 – 112.
Glover, J. (1977): Causing death and saving lives. New York: Penguin. Hadorn, D. C. (1991): The Oregon priority-setting exercise: Quality of life and public policy. Hastings Center Report 21, S. S11 – 16.
Harris, J. (1985): The value of life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Der Wert des Lebens).
— (1987): QALYfying the value of life. Journal of Medical Ethics 13, S. 117 – 123.
Hasman, A./Holm, S. (2005): Accountability for reasonableness: Opening the black box of process. Health Care Analysis 13, S. 261.
Hope, T./Sprigings, D./Crisp, R. (1993): ‚Not clinically indicated‘: Patients’ interests or resource allocation ? The BMJ 306, S. 379 – 381.
Howard, D. H. (2001): Hope versus efficiency in organ allocation. Transplantation 72, S. 1169 – 1173.
Hsieh, N.-H./Strudler, A./Wasserman, D. (2006): The numbers problem. Philosophy & Public Affairs 34, S. 352 – 372.
Jecker, N. S./Pearlman, R. A. (1989): Ethical constraints on rationing medical care by age. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 37, S. 1067 – 1075.
Jonsen, A. R. (1986): Bentham in a box: Technology assessment and health care allocation. Law, Medicine & Health Care 14, S. 172 – 174.
Kamm, F. M. (1993): Morality, mortality, vol. 1: Death and whom to save from it. New
York: Oxford University Press.
Kappel, K./Sandøe, P. (1992): QALYs, age and fairness. Bioethics 6, S. 297 – 316.
Kass, L. (2006): Session 5: Organ donation, procurement, allocation, and transplantation: policy options. The President’s Council on Bioethics.
Kind, P. et al. (1999): UK Population Norms for EQ-5D. Centre for Health Economics, University of York.
Lanken, P. N./Terry, P. B./Osborne, M. L. (1997): Ethics of allocating intensive care unit resources. Baltimore: New horizons.
Langford, M. J. (1992): Who should get the kidney machine ? Journal of Medical Ethics 18, S. 12 – 17.
Liss, P.-E. (2003): Hard choices in public health: The allocation of scarce resources. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 31, S. 156 – 157.
Lo, B./White, D. B. (2007): Intensive care unit triage during an influenza pandemic: The need for specific clinical guidelines. Paper presented at: Ethical and legal considerations in mitigating pandemic disease. Washington.
Macklin, R. (2004): Ethics and equity in access to HIV treatment: 3 by 5 initiative. URL: https://www.who.int/ethics/en/background-macklin.pdf (8. März 2005).
Mathers, C. D. et al. (2001): Healthy life expectancy in 191 countries, 1999. The Lancet 357, S. 1685.
McGough, L. J. et al. (2005): Which patients first ? Setting priorities for antiretroviral therapy where resources are limited. American Journal of Public Health 95, S. 1173 – 1180.
McGregor, M. (2003): Cost-utility analysis: Use QALYs only with great caution. Canadian Medical Association Journal 168, S. 433.
McKerlie, D. (2001): Justice between the young and the old. Philosophy & Public Affairs 30, S. 152 – 177.
McKie, J./Richardson, J. (2005): Neglected equity issues in cost-effectiveness analysis, Part 1: Severity of pre-treatment condition, realisation of potential for health, concentration and dispersion of health benefits, and age-related social preferences. Melbourne: Centre for Health Program Evaluation.
Menzel, P. et al. (2002): The role of adaptation to disability and disease in health state valuation: A preliminary normative analysis. Social Science & Medicine 55, S. 2149.
Mielke, J./Martin, D. K./Singer, P. A. (2003): Priority setting in a hospital critical care unit: Qualitative case study. Critical Care Medicine 31, S. 2764 – 2768.
Miller, L. W. (1998): Listing criteria for cardiac transplantation: Results of an American Society of Transplant Physicians-National Institutes of Health conference. Transplantation 66, S. 947 – 951.
Morreim, E. H. (1995): Lifestyles of the risky and infamous. From managed care to managed lives. Hastings Center Report 25, S. 5 – 12.
— (2005): Another kind of end-run: Status upgrades. The American Journal of Bioethics 5, S. 11.
Murphy, T. F. (2004): Gaming the transplant system. The American Journal of Bioethics 4, S. W28.
Murray, C. J. L. (1997): Acharya AK. Understanding DALYs. Journal of Health Economics 16, S. 703.
Mutinga, N./Brennan, D. C./Schnitzler, M. A. (2005): Consequences of eliminating HLA-B in deceased donor kidney allocation to increase minority transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation 5, S. 1090.
Nagel, T. (2005): Equality. In: Mortal questions. New York: Cambridge University Press, S. 106 – 127 (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Gleichheit in Letzte Fragen).
NICE – National Institute for Clinical Excellence. (2003): Guide to the methods of technology appraisal. NICE: London.
Oniscu, G. C. et al. (2003): Equity of access to renal transplant waiting list and renal transplantation in Scotland: Cohort study. The BMJ 327, S. 1261.
OPTN – Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (2007): Public Forum to Discuss Kidney Allocation Policy Development Synopsis. Dallas.
Parfit, D. (1997): Equality and priority. Ratio 10, S. 202 – 221 (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Gleichheit und Vorrangigkeit in A. Krebs (Hrsg.): Gleichheit oder Gerechtigkeit).
Phillips, S. (2006): Current status of surge research. Academic Emergency Medicine 13, S. 1103 – 1108.
Pronovost, P./Angus, D. C. (2001): Economics of end-of-life care in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine 29 (2 suppl), N46 – N51.
Ramsey, P. (2002): The patient as person: Exploration in medical ethics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rawlins, M. D./Culyer, A. J. (2004): National Institute for Clinical Excellence and its value judgments. The BMJ 329, S. 224.
Rawls, J. (1999): A theory of justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit).
— (2001): The Law of Peoples. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Das Recht der Völker).
Rescher, N. (1969): The allocation of exotic medical lifesaving therapy. Ethics 79, S. 173 – 186.
Richardson, J. (1999): Age weighting and discounting: What are the ethical issues ? Melbourne: Centre for Health Program Evaluation.
Rivlin, M. M. (1995): Protecting elderly people: Flaws in ageist arguments. The BMJ 310, S. 1179 – 1182.
Roosevelt, F. D. (1937): Second Inaugural Address. Washington.
Russell, L. B. et al. (1996): Cost-effectiveness analysis as a guide to resource allocation in health: Roles and limitations. In: M. R. Gold et al. (Hrsg.): Cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, S. 3 – 24.
Rutecki, G. W./Kilner, J. F. (1999): Dialysis as a resource allocation paradigm: Confronting tragic choices once again ? Seminars in Dialysis 12, S. 38 – 43.
Sanders, D./Dukeminier, J. (1968): Medical advance and legal lag: Hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. UCLA Law Review 15, S. 357 – 419.
Schwappach, D. L. B. (2002): Resource allocation, social values and the QALY: A review of the debate and empirical evidence. Health Expectations 5, S. 210 – 222.
Sen, A. (1973): On economic inequality. Oxford: Clarendon Press (auf Deutsch erschienen unter dem Titel Ökonomische Ungleichheit).
Shaffer, D. R./Kipp, K. (2007): Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. London: Wadsworth.
Silverman, W. A./Chalmers, I. (2001): Casting and drawing lots: A time honoured way of dealing with uncertainty and ensuring fairness. The BMJ 323, S. 1467 – 1468.
Stein, M. S. (2002): The distribution of life-saving medical resources: Equality, life expectancy, and choice behind the veil. Social Philosophy and Policy 19, S. 212 – 245.
Tang, M.-X. et al. (1996): Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease. The Lancet 348, S. 429.
Truog, R. D. et al. (2006): Rationing in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine 34, S. 958 – 963.
Tsuchiya, A./Dolan, P./Shaw, R. (2003): Measuring people’s preferences regarding ageism in health: Some methodological issues and some fresh evidence. Social Science & Medicine 57, S. 687.
Ubel, P. A. et al. (2000): Improving value measurement in cost-effectiveness analysis. Medical Care 38, S. 892.
UNOS – United Network for Organ Sharing (2008): Policies, URL: https://www.unos.org/policiesandbylaws/policies.asp (30. September 2008, Webseite ist nicht mehr erreichbar).
Veatch, R. M. (2001): Professor Veatch’s reply [to Dan Brock’s Equity in Liver Allocation]. Medical Ethics 7, S. 73.
— (2005): Disaster preparedness and triage. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 72, S. 236 – 241.
Williams, A. (1999): Inequalities in health and intergenerational equity. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 2, S. 47 – 55.
Zink, S. et al. (2005): Examining the potential exploitation of UNOS policies. The American Journal of Bioethics 5, S. 6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Persad, G., Wertheimer, A., Emanuel, E.J. (2021). Grundsätze für die Allokation knapper medizinischer Interventionen. In: Biller-Andorno, N., Monteverde, S., Krones, T., Eichinger, T. (eds) Medizinethik. Grundlagentexte zur Angewandten Ethik. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27696-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27696-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-27695-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-27696-6
eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)