Abstract
Over the last few years, social investment has been at the centre of the debate on how to deal with the crisis of the European social model. The notion of social investment is based on the idea that social problems can be dealt with and inequality can be counteracted by investing in the human capital of disadvantaged individuals and groups. Against this background, the objective of this contribution is to assess the adequacy of the social investment strategy in facing the challenges posed by a multicultural society, by looking at the example of active labour market policies. Relying on meta-analytical research, it shows that access biases to policy measures as well as labour market discrimination severely limit the potential of a social investment strategy to deal with the problem of mainlining social cohesion in increasingly diverse societies. The chapter concludes by arguing that social investment and particularly active labour market policies must be adapted to the emerging European multiethnic societies, otherwise they will fail to deliver on the promise of maintaining social cohesion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abrassart, Aurélien, and Giuliano Bonoli. 2015. “Availability, Cost or Culture? Obstacles to Childcare Services for Low Income Families.” Journal of social policy 44 (4): 787-806.
Akerlof, George A. 1970. “Market for Lemons - Quality Uncertainty and Market Mechanism.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 84 (3): 488-500.
Armingeon, Klaus. 2007. “Active Labour Market Policy, International Organizations and Domestic Politics.” Journal of European Public Policy 14 (6): 905-932.
Armingeon, Klaus, and Giuliano Bonoli, eds. 2006. The Politics of Postindustrial Wefare States. Adapting Post-War Social Policies to New Social Risks. London: Routledge.
Barbier, Jean-Claude. 2001. Welfare to Work Policies in Europe. The Current Challenges of Activation Policies. Paris: Centre d’études de l’emploi.
Barbier, Jean-Claude. 2004. “Systems of Social Protection in Europe: Two Contrasted Paths to Activation, and maybe a Third.” In Labour and Employment Regulation in Europe, edited by Jens Lind, Herman Knudsen, and Henning Jørgensen, 233-254. Brussels: Peter Lang.
Barbier, Jean-Claude, and Wolfgang Ludwig-Mayerhofer. 2004. “Introduction: The Many Worlds of Activation.” European Societies 6 (4): 424-436.
Barrett, Alan, and Bertrand Maître. 2013. “Immigrant Welfare Receipt across Europe.” International Journal of Manpower 34 (1): 8-23.
Barrett, Alan, and Yvonne McCarthy. 2008. “Immigrants and Welfare Programmes: Exploring the Interactions between Immigrant Characteristics, Immigrant Welfare Dependence, and Welfare Policy.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 24 (3): 542-559.
Becker, Gary S. (1971[1957]). The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Behaghel,
Luc, Bruno Crépon, and Thomas Le Barbanchon. 2014. Unintended Effects of Anonymous Resumes. Bonn: IZA, DP No. 8517.
Bernhard, Sarah, Hermann Gartner, and Gesine Stephan. 2008. Wage Subsidies for Needy Job-Seekers and Their Effect on Individual Labour Market Outcomes after the German Reforms. Nürnberg: IAB-Discussion Paper No. 21/2008.
Bertrand, Marianne, and Esther Duflo. 2017. “Field Experiments on Discrimination.” In Handbook of Economic Field Experiments, edited by Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo, 309-393. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Bonoli, Giuliano. 2010. “The Political Economy of Active Labour Market Policies.” Politics & Society 38 (4): 435-457.
Bonoli, Giuliano. 2013. The Origins of Active Social Policy. Active Labour Market Policy and Childcare in a Comparative Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bonoli, Giuliano, Bea Cantillon, and Wim van Lancker. 2017. “Social Investment and the Matthew effect.” In The Uses of Social Investment, edited by Anton Hemerijck, 66-76. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bonoli, Giuliano, and Fabienne Liechti. 2018. “Good Intentions and Matthew Effects: Access Biases in Participation in Active Labour Market Policies.” Journal of European Public Policy 25 (6): 894-911.
Butschek, Sebastain, and Thomas Walter. 2014. “What Active Labour Market Programmes Work for Immigrants in Europe? A Meta-Analysis of the Evaluation Literature.” IZA Journal of Migration 3 (1).
Cantillon, Bea. 2011. “The Paradox of the Social Investment State: Growth, Employment and Poverty in the Lisbon Era.” Journal of European Social Policy 21(5): 432-449.
Clasen, Jochen. 2000. “Motives, Means and Opportunities: Reforming Unemployment Compensation in the 1990s.” In Recasting European Welfare States, edited by Mauriziio Ferrera and Martin Rhodes, 89-112. London: Frank Cass.
Clegg, Daniel. 2005. Activating the Multi-Tiered Welfare State: Social Governance, Welfare Politics and Unemployment Policies in France and the United Kingdom. Florence: European University Institute, PhD Thesis.
Deleeck, Herman, J. Huybrechs, and Bea Cantillon. 1983. Het Mattüseffect. Antwerpen: Kluwer.
Enjolras, Bernard, Jean Louis Laville, Laurent Fraisse, and Heather Trickey. 2001. “Between Subsidiarity and Social Assistance. The French Republican Route to Activation.” In An Offer You can’t Refuse: Workfare in International Perspective, edited by Ivar Lødemel and Heather Trickey, 71-104. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 2009. The Incomplete Revolution. Adapting to Women’s New Roles. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. ed. 2002. Why We Need a New Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ferrera, Maurizio, Anton Hemerijck, and Martin Rhodes. 2000. The Future of Social Europe. Recasting Work and Welfare in the New Economy. Oeiras: Portuguese Ministry of Labour and Solidarity/Celta Editora.
Filges, Trine, Geir Smedslund, Due Knudsen, and Anne-Marie K. Jørgensen. 2015. “Active Labour Market Programme Participation for Unemployment Insurance Recipients: A Systematic Review.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 2.
Gal, John. 1998. “Formulating the Matthew Principle: On the Role of the Middle Classes in the Welfare State.” Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare 7 (1): 42-55.
Guryan, Jonathan, and Kerwin K. Charles. 2013. “Taste‐based or Statistical Discrimination: The Economics of Discrimination Returns to its Roots.” The Economic Journal 123 (572): F417-F432.
Heckman, James J., and Jeffrey A. Smith. 2004. “The Determinants of Participation in a Social Program: Evidence from a Prototypical Job Training Program.” Journal of Labor Economics 22 (2): 243-298.
Hemerijck, Anton. 2012. Changing welfare states. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hemerijck, Anton. 2017. “Social Investment and its Critics.” In The Uses of Social Investment, edited by Anton Hemerijck, 3-42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jenson, Jane. 2002. From Ford to Lego: Redesigning Welfare Regimes. Boston: Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.
Jenson, Jane. 2009. “Redesigning Citizenship Regimes after Neoliberalism. Moving Towards Social Investment.” In What future for social investment?, edited by Nathalie Morel, Bruno Palier, and Joakim Palme, 27-44. Stockholm: Institute for Future Studies.
Jenson, Jane, and Denis Saint-Martin. 2006. “Building Blocks for a New Social Architecture: the LEGO (TM) Paradigm of an Active Society.” Policy and Politics 34 (3): 429-451.
King, Desmond. 1995. Actively Seeking Work? The Politics of Unemployment and Welfare Policy in the United States and Great Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krause, Annabelle, Ulf Rinne, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. 2012. “Anonymous Job Applications in Europe.” IZA Journal of European Labor Studies 1 (5).
Le Grand, Julian. 1982. The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the Social Services. London: Allen & Unwin.
Marx, Ive. 2001. “Job Subsidies and Cuts in Employers’ Social Security Contributions: The Verdict of Empirical Evaluation Studies.” International Labour Review 140 (1): 69-83.
Nannestad, Peter. 2007. “Immigration and Welfare States: A Survey of 15 Years of Research.” European Journal of Political Economy 23 (2): 512-532.
Nolan, Brian. 2013. “What Use Is ‘Social Investment’?” Journal of European Social Policy 23 (5): 459-468.
Pavolini, Emmanuel, and Wim Van Lancker. 2018. “The Matthew Effect in Childcare Use: A Matter of Policies or Preferences?” Journal of European Public Policy 25 (6): 878-893.
Peck, Jamie. 2001. Workfare States. New York: Guildford Press.
Pierson, Paul. 2001. “Coping with Permanent Austerity: Welfare State Restructuring in Affluent Democracies.” In The New Politics of the Welfare State, edited by Paul Pierson, 410-456. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Quillian, Lincoln, Devah Pager, Ole Hexel, and Arnfinn H. Midtboen. 2017. “Meta-Analysis of Field Experiments Shows No Change in Racial Discrimination in Hiring Over Time.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114 (41): 10870-10875.
Saraceno, Chiara. 2017. “Family Relationships and Gender Equality in the Social Investment Discourse.” In The uses of social investment, edited by Anton Hemerijck, 59-65. Oxford: Oxford University press.
Spence, Michael. 1973. “Job Market Signaling.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 87 (3): 355-374.
Swenson, Peter A. 2002. Capitalists against Markets: The Making of Labor Markets and Welfare States in the United States and Sweden. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Torfing, Jacob. 1999. “Workfare with Welfare: Recent Reforms of the Danish Welfare State.” Journal of European social Policy 9 (1): 5-28.
Van Lancker, Wim. 2013. “Putting the Child-Centered Strategy to the Test: Evidence for the EU 27.” European Journal of Social Security 15 (1): 4-27.
Vandenbroucke, Frank, Anton Hemerijck, and Bruno Palier. 2011. The EU Needs a Social Investment Pact. Brussles: OSE, Opinion paper No. 5.
Viebrock, Elke, and Jochen Clasen. 2009. “Flexicurity and Welfare Reform: A Review.” Socio-Economic Review 7 (2): 305-331.
Welters, Riccardo, and Joan Muysken. 2006. “Employer Search and Employment Subsidies.” Applied Economics 38 (12): 1435-1448.
Zschirnt, Eva, and Didier Ruedin. 2016. “Ethnic Discrimination in Hiring Decisions: A Meta-Analysis of Correspondence Tests 1990–2015.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (7): 1-19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bonoli, G. (2020). Social investment, active labour market policies and migration. In: Careja, R., Emmenegger, P., Giger, N. (eds) The European Social Model under Pressure. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27043-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27043-8_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-27042-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-27043-8
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)