Skip to main content

Collective Memory and Digital Practices of Remembrance

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbuch Soziale Praktiken und Digitale Alltagswelten
  • 10k Accesses

Abstract

As digital media lead to a transformation of the experience of time and space, they evoke new questions for the field of both personal and collective memory and history. While the bonds that held groups together in pre-modern societies once guaranteed the sustainability of social memory, patterns of common belonging have changed in today’s computerized world. This chapter argues that digital communication technologies have given rise to new unique forms of collectivity through the opportunities they afford for bringing people together around the globe. Furthermore, digital media provide emplacement for collective and global memory. The chapter also raises the issue of whether digital records have the potential to oppose official historiographies with grassroots counterhistory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This term was conceived of as an “update version” of the older portmanteau word “prosumer” coined in 1980 by Alvin Toffler and describes simultaneous producers and users of digital media content.

  2. 2.

    http://bianet.org/bianet/insan-haklari/139114-susmak-kaybedenleri-cesaretlendirir-susmayacagiz and http://bianet.org/bianet/insan-haklari/139289-savasa-degil-barisa-yatirim-yapin.

  3. 3.

    http://hakikatadalethafiza.org, http://hakikatadalethafiza.org/tag/cumartesi-anneleri.

  4. 4.

    An expression used by Rakel Dink, the widow of the journalist and chief editor of the newspaper Agos Hrant Dink, in a public statement after the murder of her husband by nationalist forces on January 19, 2007.

  5. 5.

    http://www.bianet.org/bianet/medya/166379-carpitilmis-hafizaya-alternatif-bir-hafiza-icin?bia_source=facebook&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=facebook. Accessed: October 30, 2016.

  6. 6.

    For instance, the platform bak.ma (“Do not look”) documents the recent history of Turkey with images, sound recordings, and eyewitness accounts that critically contest, among other, the official rendering of the Gezi Park protests in June 2013, or the national media coverage of the Soma mining accident in May 2014.

  7. 7.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yr3aikx2DsI. Accessed: October 9, 2016.

References

  • Appadurai, Arjun. 2003. Archive and aspiration. In Information is alive, Hrsg. Joke Brouwer and Arjen Mulder, 14–25. Rotterdam: NAI Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, Jan. 2008. Communicative and cultural memory. In Cultural memory studies. An international and interdisciplinary handbook, Hrsg. Astrid Erll and Ansgar Nünning, 109–118. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, Jan. 2011. Communicative and cultural memory. In Cultural memories, Hrsg. Peter Meusburger, Michael Heffernan, and Edgar Wunder, 15–29. London/New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakir, Vian. 2010. Sousveillance, media, and strategic political communication: Iraq, USA, UK. New York: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bal, Mieke, Jonathan V. Crew, and Leo Spitzer. 1999. Acts of memory: Cultural recall in the present. Hanover/London: University Press of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barone, Francine, David Zeitlyn, and Viktor Mayer-Schönberger. 2015. Learning from failure: The case of the disappearing Web site. First Monday 20(5). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v20i5.5852. Retrieved 11 Oct 2016.

  • Benedikt, Michael. 2007. Cyberspace: First steps. In The cyberculture reader, Hrsg. David Bell and Barbara M. Kennedy, 19–33. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns, Axel. 2008. Blogs, wikipedia, second life and beyond: From production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, Jacques. 1995. Archive fever. Diacritics 25(2): 9–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, Martin, and Rob Kitchin. 2007. ‘Outlines of a world coming into existence’: Pervasive computing and the ethics of forgetting. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 34:431–445. https://doi.org/10.1068/b32041t.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donk, André. 2009. The digitization of memory: Blessing or curse? Media in transition conference MIT 6: Stone and papyrus, storage and transmission, Apr 24–26, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. http://web.mit.edu/comm-forum/mit6/papers/Donk.pdf. Retrieved 21 Dec 2016.

  • Erll, Astrid. 2016. Foreword. In Memory in a mediated world: Remembrance and reconstruction, Hrsg. Andrea Hajek, Christine Lohmeier, and Christian Pentzold, x–xi. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erll, Astrid, and Ann Rigney. 2009. Mediation, remediation and the dynamics of cultural memory. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1979. The life of infamous men. In Power, truth, strategy, 76–91. Sydney: MacArthur Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1994. Des espaces autres. In Dits et écrits 1954–1988, vol. IV, 752–762. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 2003. Society must be defended. Lectures at the Collège de France (1975–76). New York: Picador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garde-Hansen, Joanne. 2011. Media and memory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Garde-Hansen, Joanne (2009). MyMemories?: Personal digital archive fever and Facebook. In Save as... Digital memories, Hrsg. Joanne Garde-Hanse, Andrew Hoskins, and Anna Reading, 135–150. Houndmills Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, Stephen Jay, Umberto Eco, Jean-Claude Carriere, and Jean Delumeau. 2000. Conversations about the end of time. New York: Fromm International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann, Ruth. 2006. Our expectations about archives: Archival theory through a community informatics lens. Canadian research alliance for a community innovation and networking. Working paper no. 17. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/32433/1/CRACIN%20Working%20Paper%20No%2017.pdf. Retrieved 4 Dec 2016.

  • Halbwachs, Maurice. 1992. On collective memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauben, Michael, and Ronda Hauben. 1997. Netizens: On the history and impact of Usenet and the Internet. Los Alamitos, etc.: Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm, Eric. 2008. On history. London, Abacus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, Andrew. 2001. New memory: Mediating history. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 21(4): 333–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, Andrew. 2004. Television and the collapse of memory. Time & Society 13(1): 109–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, Andrew. 2009. Digital network memory. In Mediation, remediation and the dynamics of cultural memory, Hrsg. Astrid Erll and Ann Rigney, 91–106. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchin, Rob, and Martin Dodge. 2001. Mapping cyberspace. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Kerwin Lee. 2000. On the emergence of memory in historical discourse. Representations 69:127–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Goff, Jacques. 1992. History and memory. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessard, Bruno. 2009. Archiving the gaze: Relation-images, adaptation, and digital mnemotechnologies. In Save as … Digital memories, Hrsg. Joanne Garde-Hansen, Andrew Hoskins, and Anna Reading, 115–128. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Daniel, and Natan Sznaider. 2006. The Holocaust and memory in the global age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas. 2000. The reality of mass media. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyotard, Jean-François. 1984. The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Steve. 2002. Sousveillance, not just surveillance, in response to terrorism. Metal and Flesh 6(1). http://wearcam.org/chairetmetal_war_of_the_wires_corrected.htm. Retrieved 21 Dec 2016.

  • Mann, Steve, Jason Nolan, and Barry Wellman. 2003. Sousveillance: Inventing and using wearable computing devices for data collection in surveillance environments. Surveillance and Society 1(3): 331–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manoff, Marlene. 2004. Theories of the archive from across the disciplines. Portal: Libraries and the Academy 4(1): 9–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manovich, Lev. 2002. The language of new media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manovich, Lev. 2003. The poetics of augmented space. In New media: Theories and practices of digitextuality, Hrsg. Anna Everett and John T. Caldwell, 75–92. New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor. 2009. Delete: The virtue of forgetting in the digital age. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor. 2013. Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work and think. Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitsztal, Barbara A. 2003. Theories of social remembering. Maidenhead. Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosco, Vincent. 2004. The digital sublime: Myth, power, and cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nora, Pierre. 1989. Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire. Representations 26:7–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nora, Pierre, and Wolfgang Kaiser. 1998. Zwischen Geschichte und Gedachtnis. Frankfurt a. M.: Fischer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novick, Peter. 1999. The Holocaust in American life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olick, Jeffrey K. 2008. From collective memory to the sociology of mnemonic practices and products. In Cultural memory studies. An international and interdisciplinary handbook, Hrsg. Astrid Erll, and Ansgar Nünning, 151–161. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, Thomas. 1999. The ordinariness of the archive. History of the Human Sciences 12(2): 51–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Özhan Koçak, Dilek, and Orhan Kemal Koçak. 2014. Glorifying the past on screen: Conquest 1453. In Bringing history to life through film, ed. Kathryn Anne Morey, 71–89. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmusson, Lars, and Sverker Jansson. 1996. Simulated social control for secure Internet commerce. Proceedings of the 1996 new security paradigms workshop, ACM. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=304857&coll=portal&dl=ACM. Retrieved 21 Dec 2016.

  • Rose, Stephen. 1992. The making of memory. London: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothberg, Michael. 2009. Multidirectional memory. Remembering the Holocaust in the age of decolonization. Stanford: Standford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuel, Raphael. 1994. Theatres of memory. Vol. 1.: Past and present in contemporary culture. London/New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, Barry. 1991. Iconography and collective memory: Lincoln’s image in the American mind. Sociological Quarterly 32:301–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturken, Marita. 2007. Tourists of history: Memory, kitsch, and consumerism from Oklahoma City to Ground Zero. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Toffler, Alvin. 1980. The third wave. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijck, José. 2004. Mediated memories: Personal cultural memory as object of cultural analysis. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 18(2): 262–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijck, José. 2006. Record and hold: Popular music between personal and collective memory. Critical Studies in Media Communication 23(5): 357–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijck, José. 2007. Mediated memories in the digital age. Stanford: Standford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van House, Nancy, and Elisabeth F. Churchill. 2008. Technologies of memory: Key issues and critical perspectives. Memory Studies 1(3): 295–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner-Pacifici, Robin. 1996. Memories in the making: The shapes of things that went. Qualitative Sociology 19(3): 301–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, Barbie. 1995. Reading the past against the grain: The shape of memory studies. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 12(2): 214–239.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dilek Özhan Koçak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Özhan Koçak, D. (2020). Collective Memory and Digital Practices of Remembrance. In: Friese, H., Nolden, M., Rebane, G., Schreiter, M. (eds) Handbuch Soziale Praktiken und Digitale Alltagswelten. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08357-1_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08357-1_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-08356-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-08357-1

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics