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References
Reviews
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Physiology
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Pituitary Control of Testosterone Production
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The Different Forms of the Male Hypogonadism Symptomatology of Androgen Failure, Castration, Anorchia Primary Testicular Insufficiency
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Primary Hypogonadism in Hereditary Diseases and in Degenerative Syndromes
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Tubular Insufficiency (see also “Sterihty”) Damage due to Inflammation
Buenzli, H.: Formen granulomatöser Orchitis. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. anat. 345, 33 (1968).
Craighead, J. E., Mahoney, E. M., Graver, D. H., Naficy, K., Fremon-Tsmith, P.: Orchitis due to coxsackie virus group B, type 5. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 498 (1962).
Cruickshank, B., Stuartsmith, D.A.: Orchitis associated with sperm-agglutinating antibodies. Lancet 19591, 708.
Kabal, E. A.: Uses of hyperimmune human gamma globulin. New Engl. J. Med. 269, 247 (1963).
Kocen, R. S., Critchley, E.: Mumps epididymo-orchitis and its treatment with cortisone. Brit. med. J. 1961 II, 20.
Petersdorf, R. G., Bennett, I. L.: Treatment of mumps orchitis with adrenal hormones. Arch, intern. Med. 99, 22 (1957).
Riggs, S., Sanford, J. P.: Viral orchitis. New Engl. J. Med. 266, 990 (1962).
Roseman, B. D.: Mumps orchitis. Clin. Proc. Child. Hosp. (Wash.) 14, 239 (1958).
Damage due to Elevated Temperature
Bors, E., Engle, E.T., Rosenquist, R.C., Holliger, V.H.: Fertility in paraplegic males. J. clin. Endocr. 10, 381 (1950).
Hanley, H.G., Harrison, R. G.: The nature and surgical treatment of varicocele. Brit. J. Surg. 50, 64 (1963).
Steinberger, E., Dixon, W.J.: Some observations on the effect of heat on the testicular germinal epithelium. Fértil. Steril. 10, 578 (1959).
Zeitlin, A.B., Cottrell, TH.L., Lloyd, F. A.: Sexology of the paraplegic male. Fértil. Steril 8, 337 (1957).
Damage due to Ionizing Rays
Coursey, E. DE: Pathologic anatomy of lethal ionizing radiation: late developments. Amer. J. Path. 23, 889 (1947).
Hempelmann, L. H., Lisco, H., Hoffman, J. G.: The acute radiation syndrome: a study of nine cases and a review of the problem. Ann. intern. Med. 36, 279 (1952).
Leroy, G. U.: Medical sequelae of atomic bomb explosion. J. Amer. med. Ass. 134, 1143 (1947).
Liebow, A. A., Warren, S.: Early eff’ects of radiation. Amer. J. Path. 23, 888 (1947).
Macleod, J., Hotchkiss, R. S., Sitterson, B.W.: Male infertility after sterilization by nuclear radiation. J. Amer. med. Ass. 187, 637 (1964).
Oakes, W.R., Lusbaugh, C. C.: Course of testicular injury following accidental exposure to nuclear radiations. Report of a case. Radiology 59, 737 (1952).
Platt, W.R.: Effects of radioactive phosphorus (P 32) on normal tissues. Arch. Path. 43, 1, (1947).
Schinz, H. R., Slotopolsky, B.: Der Rontgenhoden. Ergebn. med. Strahlenforsch. 1, 443 (1925).
Warren, S.: Effects of radiation on normal tissue. VIII. Effects on the gonads. Arch. Path. 35, 121 (1943).
Damage due to Pressure, Torsion
Angell, J.C.: Torsion of the testicle. Lancet 19631, 19.
Lyon, R. P.: Torsion of the testicle in childhood. J. Amer. med. Ass. 178, 702 (1961).
Nowakowski, H.: Bilateral testicular atrophy as a result of scrotal hematoma in the newborn. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 18, 506 (1955).
SCHärli, A.: Probleme der Hodentorsion im Kindesalter. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 1971, 1096.
Germinal Aplasia
Bollag, W.: Cytostatica in der Schwangerschaft. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 1954, 393.
Castillo, E.B.DEL, Trabucco, A., Balze, F. A. DE LA: Syndrome produced by absence of the germinal epithelium without impairment of the Sertoh or Leydig cells. J. clin. Endocr. 7, 493 (1947).
Chavescarballo, E., Hayles, A.B.: Ullrich-Turner syndrome in the male: review of the literature and report of a case with lymphocytic (Hashimoto’s) thyroidits. Proc. Mayo Clin. 41, 843 (1967).
Tritsch, H., Schwarz, G.: Germinalzell-Aplasie und Kleinwuchs. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 88, 701 (1963).
Klinefelter’s Syndrome
Becker, K.L., Albert, A.: Urinary excretion of folliclestimulating and luteinizing hormones. J. clin. Endocr. 25, 962 (1965).
Davis, Th. E., Canfield, C. C. J., Herman, R. H., Goles, D.: Thyroid function in patients with aspermiogenesis and testicular tubular sclerosis. New Engl. J. Med. 268, 178 (1963).
Decourt, J.: L’orchidodystrophie polygonosomique (syndrome de Klinefelter dit «vrai»). Sem. Hôp. Paris 38, 1249 (1962).
Decourt, J., Jayle, M.F., Michard, J. P., Drosdowsky, M.: Etude de la fonction Leydigienne du testicule dans 12 cas de syndrome de Klinefelter. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 22, 974 (1961).
Franchimont, P.: Radioimmunoassay of gonadotropines. Advanc. Biosciences 1, 19 (1969).
Gabrilove, J.L., Nicolis, G. L., Hausknecht, R.U.: Urinary testosterone, oestrogen production rate and urinary oestrogen in chromatin-positive Klinefelter’s syndrome. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 63, 499 (1970).
Gilbert-Dreyfus, Sebaoun, J., Malinsky, M.: Histoire naturelle de la maladie de Klinefelter. Rev. franç. Endocr. 5, 465 (1964).
Giorgio, E. P., Sommerville, I. F.: Hormone assay in Klinefelter’s syndrome. J. chn. Endocr. 23, 197, 1961
Jackson, A.W., Muldal, S., Ockey, C.H., O’connor, P.J.: Carcinoma of male breast in association with the Klinefelter syndrome. Brit. med. J. 1965 1, 223.
Johnsen, S. G.: The mechanisms involved in testicular degeneration in man. Advance of a theory of the pathogenesis in “idiopathic” hypospermatogenesis. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 124, 17 (1967).
Keller, P.J.: Hormonal studies in endocrine disease. Germ, med. Mth. 13, 389 (1968).
Klinefelter, H.F., Reifenstein, E.C., Albright, F.: Syndrome characterized by gynecomastia, spermatogenesis without A-Leydigism and increased excretion of folliclestimulating hormone. J. chn. Endocr. 2, 615 (1942).
Knorr, D., Mürset, G., Prader, A., Tolksdorf, M., Wiedemann, H. R.: Die Testosteronausscheidung beim chromatin positiven Khnefelter-Syndrom im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 56, 65 (1967).
Koller, F., Siegenthaler, W: Die Schilddrüsenfunktion beim Khnefelter-Syndrom. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 85, 8 (1955).
Lenz, W, Nowakowski, H., Prader, A., Schirren, C.: Die Aetiologie des Klinefelter-Syndromes. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 89, 727 (1959).
Lipsett, M.B., Davis, T.E., Wilson, H., Canfield, C.J.: Testosterone production in chromatine-positive Klinefelter’s syndrome. J. clin. Endocr. 25, 1027 (1965).
Lubs, H. A.: Testicular size in Klinefelter’s syndrome in men over 50. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 326 (1962).
Nielsen, J., Johansen, K., Yde, H.: Frequency of diabetes mellitus in patients with Klinefelter’s syndrome of different chromosome constitutions and the XYY syndrome. Plasma insulin and growth hormone level after a glucose load. J. clin. Endocr. 29, 1062 (1969).
Overzier, C.: Das sog. echte Khnefelter-Syndrom. Internist (Beri.) 4, 1 (1963).
Pasi, A.: Häufigkeit des echten Klinefelter-Syndroms bei Autopsien. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 95, 1580 (1965).
Paulsen, A., Gordon, D. L., Carpenter, W., Gandy, H. M., Drucker, W.D.: Klinefelter’s syndrome and its variants: a hormonal and chromosomal study. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 24, 321 (1968).
Prader, A.: Die Klinik der häufigsten chromosomalen Störungen. Helv. med. Acta 29,403 (1962).
Prader, A.: Schneider, J., Züblin, W., Frances, J. M., Rüedi, K.: Die Häufigkeit des echten, chromatin-positiven Klinefelter-Syndroms und seine Beziehungen zum Schwachsinn. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 88, 917 (1958).
Schibler, D., Kind, H. P., Brook, C. G. D., Zachmann, M., Prader, A.: Growth and body proportions in chromatin positive Khnefelter’s syndrome (in preparation, 1973).
Siebenmann, R., Prader, A.: Das echte Klinefelter-Syndrom vor der Pubertät. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 88, 607 (1958).
Tanner, J.M., Prader, A., Habich, H., Ferguson-Smith, M.A.: Genes on the y-Chromosome influencing rate of maturation in man. Lancet 1959 II, 141.
Warburg, E.: A fertile patient with Khnefelter’s syndrome. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 43,12 (1963).
Zuppinger, K., Engel, E., Forbes, A. P., Mantooth, L., Claffey, J.: Klinefelter’s syndrome, a clinical and cytogenetic study in twenty-four cases. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 113, ad vol. 54 (1967).
“False”, Chromatin-Negative Khnefelter’s Syndrome
Bowen, P., Lee, C.S.N., Migeon, C.J., Kaplan, N.M., Whalley, T. J., Mckusick, V. A., Reifenstein, E. C., JR.: Hereditary male pseudohermaphroditism with hypogonadism, hypospadia and gynecomastia. Ann. intern. Med. 62, 252 (1965).
Kaplan, E., Shwachman, H., Perlmutter, A. D., Rule, A., Khaw, K.-T., HOLSCLAW,D.S.: Reproductive failure in males with cystic fibrosis. New Engl. J. Med. 279, 65 (1968).
Reifenstein, E. C., JR.: Hereditary familial hypogonadism (Abstract). Proc. Amer. Med. Clin. Res. 3, 86 (1947).
XYY Trisomy, Other Chromosomal Devitations
Cleveland, W.W., Arias, D., Smith, G.F.: Radioulnar synostosis, behavioral disturbance, and XYY chromosomes. J. Pediat. 74, 103 (1969).
Hienz, H.A.: YY-Syndrome forms. Lancet 19691, 155.
Ismail, A. A. A., Harkness, R. A., Kirkham, K. E., Loraine, J.A., Whatmore, P.B., Brittain, R.P.: Effect of abnormal sex chromosome complements on urinary testosterone levels. Lancet 19681, 220.
Jacobs, P.A., Brunton, M., Melville, M.M., Brittain, R.P., Mcclemont, W.F.: Aggressive behavior, mental subnormahty and the XYY male. Nature (Lond.) 208, 1351 (1965).
Nielsen, J., Yde, H., Johansen, K.: Serum growth hormone level after oral glucose load, urinary excretion of pituitary gonadotrophin and 17-ketosteroids in XYY syndrome. Metabolism 18, 993 (1969).
Parker, C.E., Melnyk, J., Fish, C.H.: The XYY syndrome. Amer. J. Med. 47, 801 (1969).
Pfeiffer, R. A., Riemer, G., Schneller, W.: Probleme der XYY-Konstitution. Med. Welt (Stuttg.) 20, 75 (1969).
Rudd, B.T., Galal, O.M., Casey, M.D.: Testosterone excretion rates in normal males and males with an XYY complement. J. med. Génét. 5, 286 (1968).
Sergovich, F.R.: Chromosome aberrations in 2159 consecutive newborn babies. New Engl. J. Med. 280, 851 (1969).
The Male Chmacteric
Bürgi, H., Hedinger, CHR.: Histologische Hodenveränderungen im hohen Alter. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 89, 1236 (1959).
Dry, J.: La fonction gonadique du vieillard. In: Le testicule et l’hypogonadisme. masculin. Paris: L’expansion 1967.
Editorial: Is there a male climacteric? J. Amer. med. Ass. 155, 1427 (1954).
Finkle, A. L., Moyers, T. G., Tobenkin, M. I.: Sexual potency in aging males 1. Frequency of coitus among clinic patients. J. Amer. med. Ass. 170,1391 (1959).
Heller, E.G., Myers, G.B.: The male climacteric. Its symptomatology and treatment. J. Amer. med. Ass. 126, 472 (1944).
Nowakowski, H., Schmitt, H.: Die Hodenveränderungen beim alternden Mann und deren klinische Bedeutung. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 89, 1204 (1959).
Spence, A.W.: The male climacteric, is it an entity? Brit, med. J. 19541, 1355.
Secondary Testicular Insufficiency Gonadotropin Failure: Tubular and Interstitial Insufficiency
Bartter, F. C., Sniffen, R. C., Simmons, F. A., Albright, F., Howard, R.T.: Effects of chorionic gonadotropin (A.P.L.) in male eunuchoidism with low follicle stimulating hormone J. clin. Endocr. 12, 1532 (1952).
Biben, R.L., Gordon, G.S.: Familial hypogonadotropic eunuchoidism. J. clin. Endocr. 15, 931 (1955).
Courvoisier, B., Martin, E.: Syndrom hypothalamique et tuberculose atypique. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 1955, 512.
Decourt, J., Doumic, J.M.: Les retards pubertaires familiaux. Sem. Hôpt. Paris 34, 2349 (1958).
Decourt, J., Gennes, J. L. DE, Michard, J. P., Raymond, J. P.: L’eunuchoidisme hypogonadotrophique, étude clinique et biologique. In: le testicule et l’hypogonadisme masculin. Paris: L’expansion 1967.
Marshall, J. C., Harsoulis, P., Anderson, D. C., Mcneilly, A.S., Besser, G.M., Hall, R.: Isolated pituitary gonadotrophin deficiency: gonadotrophin secretion after synthetic luteinizing hormone and folhcle stimulating hormone—releasing hormone. Brit. med. J. 1972, 4, 643.
Mccullagh, E. P., Gold, A., Mckendry, J. B.T.: Alteration in testicular structures and function in organic disease of the pituitary. J. clin. Endocr. 10, 871 (1950).
Nowakowski, H., Lenz, W.: Genetic aspects in male Hypogonadism. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 17, 53 (1961).
Rosewater, S., Gwinup, G., Hamwi, G.J.: Famihal gynecomastia. Ann. intern. Med. 63, 377 (1965).
Sniffen, R. C., Howard, R. P., Simmons, F. A.: The testis. IV. Idiopathic eunuchoidism with low FSH, testicular changes secondary to lesions in or near the pituitary and secondary to estrogen therapy. Arch. Path. 58, 464 (1954).
Volpe, R., Metzler, W. S., Johnston, M.W.: Familial hypogonadotrophic eunuchoidism with cerebellar ataxia. J. clin. Endocr. 23, 107 (1963).
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism with Anosmia
Bardin, C.W., Ross, G. T., Rifkind, A. B., Cargille, C.M., Lipsett, M. B.: Studies of the pituitary-Leydig cell axis in young men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyposmia: comparison with normal men, prepuberal boys, and hypopituitary patients. J. clin. Invest. 48, 2046 (1969).
Kallmann, F. J., Schonfeld, W. A., Barrera, S. E.: The genetic aspects of primary eunuchoidism. Amer. J. ment. Defic. 48, 203 (1944).
Morsier, G.DE: Etudes sur les dysraphies crânio-encéphahques. 1. Agénésie des lobes olfactifs et des commissures calleuses et antérieures. La dysplasie olfactogénitale. Schweiz. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 74, 309 (1954).
Morsier, G.DE., Gauthier, G.: La dysplasie olfacto-génitale. Path. Biol. 11, 1267 (1963).
Naftolin, F., Harris, G.W.: Effect of purified luteinizing hormone releasing factor on normal and hypogondaotrophic anosmic men. Nature (Lond.) 232, 496 (1971).
Sanjuan, A.M., DE: Falta total de los nervios olfactorios con anosmia en un individuo en quien exista una atrofia congenita de los testículos y miembro viril. Siglomedico (Madrid) p.211 - 218, 1856.
Santen, R.J., Paulsen, C. A.: Hypogonadotropic eunuchoidism. I. Clinical study of the mode of inheritance. J. clin. Endocr. 36, 47 (1973).
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. II. Gonadal responsiveness to exogenous gonadotropins. J. clin. Endocr. 36, 55 (1973).
Tagatz, G., Fialkow, PH J., Smith, D., Spadoni, L.: Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism associated with anosmia in the female. New Engl. J. Med. 283, 1326 (1970).
Weidenreich, F.: Über partiellen Riechlappendefekt und Eunuchoidismus beim Menschen. Z. Morph. Anthropol. 18, 157 (1914).
Gonadotropin Failure in Hypothyreosis and in Undernutrition
Balze, F.A.DELA, Arrillaga, F., Mancini, R.E., Janches, M., Davidson, O.W., Gurtman, A.L: Male hypogonadism in hypothyroidism. J. clin. Endocr. 22, 213 (1962).
Jacobs, E. C.: Effects of starvation on sex hormones in the male. J. clin. Endocr. 8, 277 (1948).
Lederer, J., Roger, F., Bataille, J. P.: Le mécanisme de I’insuffisance génitale masculine dans l’hypothyroïdie primaire. In: Le testicule et l’hypogonadisme masculin. Paris: l’Expansion 1967.
Mann, T.: Appraisal of endocrine testicular activity by chemical analysis of semen and male accessory secretions. Ciba Coll. Endocr. 16, 233 (1967).
Mann, T., Rowson, L.E.A., Short, R.V., Skinner, J. D.: The relationship between nutrition and androgenic activity in pubescent twin calves, and the effect of orchitis. J. Endocr. 38, 455 (1967).
Uehlinger, E.: Pathologische Anatomic der Hungerkrankheit und des Hungerôdems. In: HOTTINGER, GSELL, UEHLINGER, SALZMANN, LABHART: Hungerkrankheit, Hungerodem, Hungertuberkulose. Basel: Schwabe 1948.
Adrogenital Syndrome
Hedinger, CHR.: Beidseitige Hodentumoren und kongenitales, adrenogenitales Syndrom. Schweiz. Z. Path. 17, 743 (1954).
Nowakowski, H., Püschel, L.: Das isosexuelle adrenogenitale Syndrom mit Nebennierenrindenhyperplasie beim erwachsenen Mann. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 11, 320 (1952).
Damage due to Estrogens
Dunn, C.W.: Stilboestrol induced testicular degeneration in hypersexual males. J. chn. Endocr. 1, 643 (1941).
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Bennet, H.S., Baggenstoss, A. H., Butt, H.R.: The testis, breast and prostate of men who die of cirrhosis of the hver. Amer. J. clin. Path. 20, 814 (1950).
Galväoteles, A., Anderson, D.C., Burke, C.W., Marshall, J.C., Corker, C.S., Bown, R.L., Clark, M.L.: Biologically active androgens and oestradiol in men with chronic hver disease. Lancet 19731, 173.
Gilbert-Dreyfus, Sebaoun, J., Schaison, G., Dry, F.: Le testicule dans l’hémochromatose idiopathique. In: Le testicule et l’hypogonadisme masculin. Paris: L’Expansion 1967.
Hedinger, CHR.: Zur Pathologie der Hämochromatose. Hämochromatose als Syndrom. Helv. med. Acta 20 (Suppl.), 32 (1953).
Lanch, C.W., Williams, R. H.: Endocrine changes, associated with Laënnec’s cirrhosis of hver. Amer. J. Med. 4,315(1948).
Interstitial Insufficiency, “Fertile Eunuchs”
Albert, A. L., Underdahl, O., Greene, L. F., Lorenz, N.: Male hypogonadism. VII. The testis in partial gonadotropic failure during puberty (lack of LH only). Proc. Mayo Clin. 30, 31 (1955).
Faiman, CH., Hoffman, D.L., Ryan, R. J., Albert, A.: “Fertile eunuch” syndrome: demonstration of isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency by a radioimmuno assay technique. Mayo Clin. Proc. 43, 661 (1968).
Mccullagh, E. P., Beck, J.C., Schaffenburg, C. A.: Syndrome of eunuchoidism with spermatogenesis, normal urinary FSH and low or normal ICSH (“Fertile eunuchs”). J. Clin. Endocr. 13, 489 (1953).
Antiandrogens
Apostolakis, M., Tamm, J., Voigt, K.D.: The effects of HCG in Cyproterone-treated male subjects. In: TAMM, Testosterone. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Boris, A., Scott, J.W., DE Martino, L., Cox, D.C.: Endocrine profile of a nonsteroidal antiandrogen N-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-isoxazolylmethyl) Pthalimide (DIMP). Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 72, 604 (1973).
Breuer, H., Hoffmann, W.: Effect of cyproterone on the biogenesis of testosterone and related compounds. In: TAMM, Testosterone. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Dorfman, R.L: Antiandrogens. In: TAMM, Testosterone. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Dymling, J.-F., Nilsson, K. O., Hokfelt, B.: The effect of soldactona (canrenoate-potassium) on plasma testosterone and androstenedione and urinary 17-ketosteroids and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 70, 104 (1972).
Fang, S., Anderson, K.M., Liao, S: Receptor proteins for androgens. On the role of specific proteins in selective retention of 17β-hydroxy-5a-androstan-3-one by rat ventral prostate in vivo and in vitro. J. biol. Chem. 244, 6584 (1969).
Lerner, L.J.: Hormone antagonists: inhibitors of specific activities of Estrogen and Androgen. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 20, 435 (1964).
Neumann, F., Elger, W., Berswordt-Wallrabe, R VON: Intersexualität männlicher Foeten und Hemmung androgenabhängiger Funktionen bei erwachsenen Tieren durch Testosteronblocker. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 92, 360 (1967).
Neumann, F., Elger, W., Steinbeck, H., Berswordt-Wallrabe, R VON: Antiandrogene. In: Testosteron — Struma. 13. Symp. dtsch. Ges. Endokr. Berlin-Heidelberg-NewYork: Springer 1968.
Neumann, F., Steinbeck, H.: Antiandrogene. Tierexperimentelle Grundlagen und klinische Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Internist (Berl.) 12,198 (1971).
Ott, F., Hoffe, H.: Beeinflussung von Libido, Potenz und Hodenfunktion durch Antiandrogene. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 98, 1812 (1968).
Hödel, H.: Über die Erholung der Spermiogenese nach Behandlung mit Cyproteronazetat. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 102, 1124 (1972).
Sherins, R.J., Gandy, H.M., Thorslund, T.W., Paulsen, C.A.: Pituitary and testicular function studies. I. Experience with a new gonadal inhibitor, 17a-pregn-4-en- 20-yno-(2,3-d) isoxazol-17-ol (danazol). J. clin. Endocr. 32, 522 (1971).
Tamm, J.: Testosterone. Proceedings of the workshop conference. Tremsbüttel 1967. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Voigt, K.D., Apostolakis, M., Klosterhalfen, H.: The influence of Cyproterone treatment on the excretion of steroids in male patients. In: TAMM, Testosterone. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.
Therapy
Aakvaag, A., Vogt, J.H.: Plasma testosterone values in different forms of testosterone treatment. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 60, 537 (1969).
Bartter, F. C., Sniffen, R. C., Simmonds, F. A., Albright, F., Howard, R.T.: Effects of chorionic gonadotropin in male eunuchoidism with low follicle stimulating hormone. J. clin. Endocr. 12, 1532 (1952).
Diczfalusy, E., CASSMER,0.: Urinary 17-ketosteroids following administration of long acting testosterone esters. J. clin. Endocr. 21, 271 (1961).
Johnsen, S. G.: The management of male hypogonadism. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 66 zu Bd. 40 (1962).
Kuppermann, H. S., Aronson, S. G., Gagliani,J., Parsonett, M., Roberts, M., Silver, P., Postiglione, R.: The value of various laboratory procedures in the comparative study of the duration of action of androgens. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 16, 101 (1954).
Ludvik, W.: Grundzüge moderner Androgenbehandlung. Urologe 9, 41 (1970).
Petry, R., RAUSCH-STROOMANN, J.-G., HIENZ, H.A., SENGE, TH., MAUSS, J.: Androgen treatment without inhibiting effect on hypophysis and male gonads. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 59, 497 (1968).
Petry, R., Rausch-Stroomann, J.G., Schmidt-Elmendorff, H.: Erfahrungen mit dem Androgen-Präparat Mesterolon. In: Das Testosteron — Die Struma. 13. Symp. dtsch. Ges. Endokr. Berlin-Heidelberg-NewYork: Springer 1968.
Reiss, M., Hillman,J., Davis, R.H.: Effect of prolonged treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin on the endogenous steroid hormone metabohsm of physically and mentally retarded boys. J. clin. Endocr. 23,11 (1963).
Zachmann, M., Prader, A.: Anabolic and androgenic effect of testosterone in sexually immature boys and its dependency on growth hormone. J. clin. Endocr. 30, 85 (1970).
Cryptorchidism
Leading article: Undescended testis. Lancet 19701, 248.
Bergstrand, E.G., Qvist, O.: Treatment of undescended testis with human chorionic gonadotrophin. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 37, 231 (1961).
Bierich, J. R.: Moderne Gesichtspunkte zum Problem des Hodenhochstandes. Internist (Berl.) 8, 42 (1967).
Bongiovanni,A.M.: Diagnosis and treatment: The undescended testicle. Pediatrics 36, 786 (1965).
Campbell, H.E.: The incidence of malignant growth of undescended testes: Reply and evaluation. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 81, 663 (1959).
Charny,C.W., Wolgin,W.: Cryptorchism. New York: Paul B. Hoeber Inc. 1957.
Cour-Palais, I.J.: Spontaneous descent of the testicle. Lancet 19661, 1403.
Gilbert, J.B.: Studies in malignant testis tumors. Tumors developing after orchidopexy: Report of two cases and review of sixty-three. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 46, 740 (1941).
Gross, R.E., JEWETT,T.C.: Surgical experience from 122 operations of undescended testes. J. Amer. med. Ass. 160, 634 (1956).
Hamilton, W., Grant, J.C., WILSON, R.R.: In vitro enzymic activity of human undescended testes. In: Errors of phenylalanine thyroxine and testosterone metabohsm, p. 105. Edinburgh and London: E. & S. Livingstone 1970.
Hecker, W.CH., Hienz, H.A., Daum, R., Hollmann, G.: Zum Kryptorchismusproblem. Vergleichende morphologische und statistische Untersuchungen an beiden Hoden bei ein- und beidseitiger Dystopie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 92, 786 (1967).
Hedinger, CHR., Hösli, P.: Welches ist der optimale Zeitpunkt der Behandlung. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 101 (1971) (in press).
Hortung, H., Chapelle, A. DE LA, Johansson, C.-J., Niemi, M., Sulamaa, M.: An endocrinologie follow-up study of operated cases of cryptorchism. J. clin. Endocr. 27,120 1967
Huber, R., Weber, E., Hedinger, CHR.: Struktur intratubulärer Körperchen (sog. Ringtubuli) des kindlichen Hodens. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 344, 40 1968
Klein, D., Ferrier, P., Ammann, F.: La génétique de l’ecto- pie testiculaire. Path. Biol. 11, 1214(1963).
Knorr, D.: Diagnose und Therapie der Deszensusstörungen des Hodens. Päd. Praxis 9, 299 (19–70).
Laron, Z., Zilka, E.: Compensatory hypertrophy of testicle in unilateral cryptorchidism. J. clin. Endocr. 29, 1409 1969
Salle, B., Hedinger, CHR., Nicole, R.: Significance of testicular biopsies in cryptorchidism in children. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 58, 67 (1968).
Scheibli, P.: Häufigkeit von sogenannten Ringtubuli mit intratubulären Körperchen in normal descendierten und fehlgelagerten Knabenhoden. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 344, 249 (1968).
Scorer, E.G.: The descent of the testis. Arch. Dis. Childh. 39, 605 (1964).
Villumsen, A. L., ZACHAU-CHRISTIANSEN, B.: Spontaneous alterations in position of the testes. Arch. Dis. Childh. 41, 198 (1966).
Sterility
Behrman, S.J., Kistner, R.W.: Progress in infertility. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1968.
Bishop, P. M. F.: Endocrine aspects of infertility in men (Transient infertility). J. Amer. med. Ass. 163, 534 (1953).
Borelli, S., Doepfner, R., Heinke, E.: Fertilitätsstörungen beim Manne. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol. 6/3, H. Schuermann and R. DOEPFNER, eds. Berhn-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Farris, E. J.: Human fertihty. The authors press. New York: Whiteplans 1950.
Hotchkiss, R.S.: Fertihty in men. Philadelphia: J.B. Lipin- cott 1944.
JOëL, CH. A. (ed.): Fertility disturbances in men and women. Basel-München-New York: Karger 1971.
Kimmig, J., Steeno, O., Schirren, C.: Ergebnisse der modernen biochemischen Forschungen auf dem Gebiete der Andrologie. Internist (Berl.) 8, 25 (1967).
Mann, T.: Fructose and fructolysis in semen in relation to fertility. Lancet 19481, 446.
Mann, T.: Advances in male reproductive physiology. Fértil. Steril. 23, 699 (1972).
Mann, T.: Biochemistry of semen and of the male reproductive tract. London: Methuen 1964.
Mann, T.: The science of reproduction. Nature 224, 649 (1969).
Mclane, CH. M.: Symposium on infertility. Clin. Obstet Gynec. 8, (1965).
Schirren, C.: Fertilitätsstörungen beim Manne. Enke: Stuttgart 1961.
Schirren, C.: Neue Ergebnisse der Andrologie. Berhn-Heidelberg- New York: Springer 1965.
Schirren, C.: Khnik der Andrologie. Internist (Berl.) 8, 2 (1967).
Schirren, C.: (ed.): Fortschritte in der Andrologie, Vol. 1: Morphological aspects of andrò logy by A. F. HOLSTEIN, E. HORSTMANN. Berlin: Grosse 1970.
Tyler, E. T.: Physiological and clinical aspects of conception. J. Amer. med. Ass. 153, 1351 (1953).
Vasterling, H.W: Praktische Spermatologie: Stuttgart: Thieme 1960.
Wolstenholme, G.E. W. (ed.): Mammahan germ cells. Ciba Foundation Symp. London: Churchill 1953.
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Sterility
Austin, C.R.: Sperm capacitation—biological significance in various species. Advanc. Biosciences 4, 5 (1970).
Bedford, J.M.: Morphological aspects of sperm capacitation in mammals. Advanc. Biosciences 4, 35 (1970).
Behrman, S.J., Büttner-Janusch, J., Heglar, R., Gerskowitz, H., Tew, W.L.: ABO(H) blood incompatibility as a cause of infertility: a new concept. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 79, 847 (1960).
Behrman, S.J., Nakayama, M.: Antitestis antibody: its inhibition of pregnancy Fértil. Steril. 16, 37 (1965).
Chang, M. C.: Hormonal regulation of sperm capacitation. Advanc. Biosciences 4, 13 (1970).
Charny, CH. W.: Effect of varicocele on fertility, results of varicocelectomy. Fértil. Steril. 13, 47 (1962).
Doepfner, R.: Die klinische Bedeutung der absoluten, der partiellen (einseitigen) und der relativen Polyspermie der männlichen Infertilität. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 215, 246 1962
Dukelow, W. R.: Bioassay technics related to sperm capacitation. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 66, 503 (1971).
Duncan, G.W., Ericsson, R.I., Zimbelman, R.G. (eds.): Capacitation of spermatozoa and endocrine control of spermatogenesis. J. Reprod. Fértil., Suppl. 2 (1967).
Edwards, R.G.: Immunology of conception and pregnancy. Brit. med. Bull. 26, 72 (1970).
Erb, H., Loosli, R., SCHärer, K., Wenner, R.: L’influence des médicaments sur la fertilité masculine. Méd. Hyg. (Genève) 22, 833 (1964).
Fairley, K.F., Barrie,J.U., Johnson,W.: Sterihty and testicular atrophy related to cyclophosphamide therapy. Lancet 19721, 568.
FJäLlbrant, B.: Immunoagglutination of sperm in cases of sterihty. Acta obstet. gynec. scand. 44, 474 (1965).
Hotchkiss, R. S.: Etiology and diagnosis in the treatment of infertility in men. Springfield: Ch.C. Thomas 1952.
Joel,C.A.: Zur Ätiologie des habituellen Abortes unter Berücksichtigung des männlichen Faktors. Gynaecologia (Basel) 154, 257 (1962).
Johnsen, S.G.: The mechanisms involved in testicular degeneration in man. Advance of a theory of the pathogenesis in “idiopathic” hypospermatogenesis. Acta endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 124, to vol. 56, 17 (1967).
Johnsen, S.G.: Studies on the pituitary-testicular axis in male hypogonadism, particularly in infertile men with cryptogenetic hypospermatogenesis. In: Gonadotropins, SAXENA eta/., eds. New York: Wiley-Interscience 1972.
Katsh, S., Katsh, G. F.: Antigenicity of spermatozoa. Fértil. Steril. 12, 522 (1961).
Kiessling, W, Huhnstock, K.: Aspermatismus nach peroralen Gaben von Guanethidin. Klin. Wschr. 41, 948 1963
Kjessler, B.: Karyotype, meiosis and spermatogenesis in a sample of men attending an infertility clinic. Basel, New York: Karger 1966.
Leuchtenberger, C., Weir, D.R., Schräder, F., Leuchtenberger, R.: Decreased amounts of desoxyribose nucleid acid (DNA) in male germ cells as a possible cause of human male infertility. Acta genet. (Basel) 6, 272 (1957).
Levene, H., Rosenfield, R.E.: ABO-Incompatibility. In: A. G. STEINBERG, Progress in medical genetics. New York: Grune&Stratton 1961.
Macher, E.: Die ABO-Inkompatibihtät als fertilitätsdiagnostisches und therapeutisches Problem. Arch. khn. exp. Derm. 219, 933 (1964).
Macleod, J., Gold, R. Z.: The male factor in fertility and infertility. IX. Semen quality in relation to accidents of pregnancy. Fértil, and Steril. 8, 36 (1957).
Macleod, J., Gold, R.Z., Maclane, CH. M.: Correlation of the male and female factors in human infertility. Fértil. Steril. 6, 112 (1955).
Mancini, R.E.: Allergic aspermatogenesis experimentally induced in men and animals. In: Injury, inflammation and immunity, THOMAS. UHR and GRANT, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1964.
Mancini, R.E., Andrada, J. A., Saraceni, D., Bachmann, A. E., Lavieri, J.C., NEMIROVSKY,M.: Immunological and testicular response in man sensitized with human testicular homogenate. J. clin. Endocr. 25,859 (1965).
Mann, T.: Effect of pharmacological agents on male sexual functions. J. Reprod. Fértil., Suppl. 4, 101 (1968).
Meyhofer, W.: Mikrospektrophotometrische Messungen des Nucleinsäuregehaltes von Spermien fertiler und infertiler Männer. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 216,556 (1963).
Nakabajashi, N.T., Tyler, E.T., Tyler, A.: Immunologie aspects of human infertility. Fértil. Steril. 12, 544 (1961).
Nelson, W.O.: Etiologic factors in spermatogenic arrest. J. Clin. Endocr. 14, 799 (1954).
PikÓ, L.: Immunological phenomena in the reproductive process. In: Fertility and sterility. Proc. 5 th world Congr. Amsterdam: Excerpta med. Foundation 1967.
RÜmke, P.: Autospermagglutinins: a cause of infertility in men. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 124, 696 (1965).
Rümke, PH.: Autoantikörperbildung gegen Spermatozoen infolge Extravasation von Spermatozoen ins Interstitium der Epididymis äherer Männer. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 101, 1439 (1971).
Scott, L. S.: Varicocele ligation in subfertile men. In: Fertility and sterihty. Proc. 5th world Congr., WESTIN and WIQRIST, eds. Amsterdam; Excerpta med. Foundation 1967.
Scott, L. S.,Young, D.: Varicocele: a study of its effects on human spermatogenesis and of the results produced by spermatic vein hgation. Fértil. Steril. 13, 325 (1962).
Sobbe, A., Haferkamp, O., Doepfner, R.: Serologische und immunbiologische Untersuchungen an Sperma und Seren von Männern steriler Ehen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 91, 1234 (1966).
Williams, W.L., Robertson, R.T., Dukelow, W. R.: Decapacitation factor and capacitation. Advanc. Biosciences 4, 61 (1970).
Induced Reversible Sterility in the Male
Chang, M.C.: Capacitation of rabbit spermatozoa in utero, with special reference to reproductive phases of female. Endocrinology 63, 619 (1958).
Jackson, H.: Antifertihty compounds in the male and female. Springfield: C.C.Thomas 1966.
Jackson, H.: Antispermatogenic agents. Brit. med. Bull. 26, 79 (1970).
Mancini, R.E., Andrada, J. A., Saraceni, D., Bachmann, A.E., Lavieri, J. C., Nemirovsky, M.: Immunological and testicular response in man sensitized with human testicular homogenate. J. chn. Endocr. 25, 859 (1965).
Mann, T.: Effects of pharmacological agents on male sexual functions. J. Reprod. Fértil., Suppl. 4, 101 (1968).
Patanelli, D.J., Nelson, W.O.: A quantitative study of inhibition and recovery of spermatogenesis. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 20, 491 (1964).
Petry, R., RAUSCH-STROOMANN, J.-G.: Gegenwärtiger Stand der Fertilitätshemmung beim Mann. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95, 855 (1970).
Pincus, G.: The control of fertility. New York and London: Academic Press 1965.
Segal, S.J.: Immunology and infertility. Fértil. Steril. 12, 520 (1961).
Segal, S.J.: Research in fertility regulation. New Engl. J. med. 279, 364 (1968).
Sherins, R.J., Gandy, H.M., Thorslund, T.W., Paulsen, C.A.: Pituitary and testicular function studies. 1. Experience with a new gonadal inhibitor, 17a-pregn-4-en- 20-yno-(2,3-d) isoxazol-17-ol (danazol). J. clin. Endocr. 32, 522 (1971).
Sobbe, A., Haferkamp, O., Doepfner, R.: Serologische und immunohistologische Untersuchungen an Sperma und Seren von Männern steriler Ehen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 91, 1234 (1966).
Weil, A.J.: Antigens of the adnexal glands of the male genital tract. Fértil. Steril. 12, 538 (1961).
Wyper, J. F. B.: Pregnancy after primary infertility investigation. Brit. med. J. 19621, 273.
Therapy
Bayle, H.: Stérilité masculine: résultats opératoires du traitement des azoospermies excrétoires. Statistique personnelle de 248 anastomoses épididymodéférentielles. Presse méd. 68, 760 (1960).
Bayle, H.: Traitement des azoospermies excrétoires par l’anastomose épididymo-déférentielle latéro-latérale. Méd. Hyg. (Genève) 27, 1365 (1969).
Bettendorf, G.: Beziehungen zwischen Andrologie und Gynäkologie. Internist (Beri.) 8, 38 (1967).
Blanchard, J. R.: Resultate von 837 Samenuntersuchungen und Diskussion von Therapieresultaten. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 97, 163 (1967).
Boccabella, A. V.: Reorientation and restoration of spermatogenesis with testosterone propionate and other hormones after long-term post-hypophysectomy regression period. Endocrinology 72, 787 (1963).
Brown, J.S., Dubin, L., Hotchkiss, R.S.: The varicocele as related to fertihty. Fértil. Steril. 18, 46 (1967).
Charny, CH.W.: The use of androgens for human spermatogenesis. Fértil. Steril. 10, 557 (1959).
Davis, M.E.: Management of infertility. J. Amer. med. Ass. 201, 1030 (1967).
Donini, P., Puzzuoli,D., Montezemolo, R.: Purification of gonadotrophin from human menopausal urine. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 45, 321 (1964).
Farris, E. J., Murphy, D. P.: The characteristics of the 2 parts of the partitioned ejaculate and the advantages of its use for intrauterine insemination. Fértil. Steril. 11, 465 (1960).
Finegold, W. J.: Artificial insemination. Springfield: Thomas 1964.
Gemzell, C., Kjessler,B.: Treatment of infertihty after partial hypophysectomy with human pituitary gonadotropins. Lancet 19641, 644.
Giesen, D.: Die künstliche Insemination als ethisches und rechtliches Problem. Bielefeld: Giesking 1962.
Glatthaar, E.: Probleme der heterologen artifiziellen Insemination. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 101, 489 (1971).
Guttmacher, A.F.: The role of artificial insemination in the treatment of sterihty. Obstet, gynec. Surg. 15, 767 (1960).
Hanley,H.G., Harrison, R.G.: The nature and surgical treatment of varicocele. Brit. J. Surg. 50, 64 (1962/63).
Heckel, N.J., Rosso, W.A., Kestel, L.: Spermatogenic rebound phenomenon after administration of testosterone propionate. J. clin. Endocr. 11, 235 (1951).
Heller, E.G., Moore,D.J.: Dichotomy between total gonadotrophins (HPG) and ICSH excretion produced by Clomiphen. Clin. Res. 11, 111 (1963).
Horne, H.W., JR.: Coital positioning in infertihty. Fértil. Steril. 12, 319 (1961).
Husslein,H., Eisenhut, L.: Die artifizielle Insemination. Wien. med. Wschr. 116, 325 (1966).
Joel, C. A.: The spermiogenetic rebound phenomenon and its chnical significance. Fértil. Steril. 11, 384 (1960).
Johnsen, S. G.: A study of human testicular function by the use of human menopausal gonadotrophin and of human chorionic gonadotrophin in male hypogonadotrophic eunuchoidism and infantilism. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 53, 315 (1966).
JUNGCK,E.C., ROY,S., GREENBLATT,R.G., MAHESH,V.P.: Effect of Clomiphen citrate on spermatogenesis in the human. Fértil. Steril. 15, 40 (1964).
Klosterhalfen, H.: Beziehungen zwischen Andrologie und Urologie. Internist (Berl.) 8, 34 (1967).
Lunenfeld, B.: Gonadotrophin therapy. Studies in male subjects. IN: E. T. BELL and J. A. LORAINE: Recent research on gonadotrophic hormones. Edinburgh: Livingstone 1967.
Lunenfeld, B., Moor, A., Manü, M.: Treatment of male infertihty. Fértil. Steril. 18, 581 (1967).
Lytton, B., Kase, N.: Effects of human menopausal gonadotrophin on a eunuchoidal male. New Engl. J. Med. 274, 1061 (1966).
Macleod, J.: Seminal cytology in the presence of varicocele. Fértil. Steril. 16, 735 (1965).
Macleod, J.: Male infertility. Advances Obstet. and Gynec., vol. 1, MARCUS, ST. L. U. MARCUS, C. C., eds. BaUimore Wilhams 8l Wilkins 1967.
Macleod, J., Pazianos, A., Ray, B.: Restoration of human spermatogenesis by menopausal gonadotrophins. Lancet 19641, 1196.
Macleod, J., Pazianos, A., Ray, B.: The restoration of human spermatogenesis and of the reproductive tract with urinary gonadotropins following hypophysectomy. Fértil. Steril. 17, 7 (1966).
Maddock, W.O., NELSON,W.O.: The effects of chorionic gonadotropin in adult men. J. clin. Endocr. 12,985 (1952).
Martin, F. I. R.: The stimulation and prolonged maintenance of spermatogenesis by human pituitary gonadotrophins in a patient with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. J. Endocr. 38, 431 (1967).
Mastroianni, L., JR., LABERGE, J.L., ROCK, J.: Appraisal of the efficacy of artificial insemination with husband’s sperm and eváluation of insemination technics. Fértil. Steril. 8, 260 (1957).
Mellinger, R.C., Tompson, K.J.: The effect of Clomiphen citrate in male infertility. Fértil, and Steril. 17, 94 (1966).
Mroueh, A., Lytton, B., Kase, N.: Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin and human menopausal gonadotropin (Pergonal) in males with oligospermia. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 53 (1967).
Murphy, D. P., Torrano, E. F.: Male fertihty in 3620 childless couples. Fértil, and Steril. 16, 337 (1965).
O’connor, C. J.: Mechanical aspects and surgical management of sterihty in men. J. Amer. med. Ass. 153, 532 (1953).
Perloff, W. H., Steinberger, E., Sherman, J. K.: Conception with human spermatozoa frozen by nitrogen vapor technique. Fértil, and Steril. 15, 501 (1964).
Polishuk, W. Z., Palti, Z., Laufer, A.: Treatment of defective spermatogenesis with human gonadotropins. Fértil. Steril. 18, 127 (1967).
Roos, P.: Human follicle-stimulating hormone. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell 1967.
Rubin, A.: The relationship of type of seminal deficiency to difficulty of conception based on experience in five hundred inseminations. Fértil. Steril. 12, 581, 1962.
Rüssel, J.K.: Varicocele, age and fertility. Lancet 1957II, 222.
Schellen, A. M. C. M.: Artificial insemination in the human. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1957.
Scott, L. S., Young, D.: Varicocele, a study of its effects on human spermatogenesis, and of the results produced by spermatic vein ligation. Fértil. Steril. 13, 325 (1962).
Sherman,J.K.: Research on frozen human semen: past, present and future. Fértil. Steril. 15, 485 (1965).
Staehler, W.: Die Indikation zu Refertihtätsoperationen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 90, 1180 (1965).
Wyss, H. I.: Diagnose und Therapie der männlichen Sterilität Schweiz, med. Wschr. 97, 1364 (1967).
Zanartu, J., Hamblen, E. C.: Effect of ohgospermia in insemination and fecundation in fertile women. Fértil. Steril. 11, 248 (1960).
Examinations of the Semen
Doepfner, R.: Die Bedeutung des Spermiogramms beim primären Hodenschaden unter Berücksichtigung des einseitig deszendierten Hodens. Arch. klin. exp. Derm. 219, 884 (1964).
Engle, E. T., Southam, A.: Evaluation of the barren marriage. Minimal procedures. The American Society for the Study of Sterihty. Springfield, Mass. (USA) 1944.
Farris, E. J.: Human fertility. New York: The authors press. 1950.
Hotchkiss, R. S.: Etiology and diagnosis in the treatment of infertility in men. Springfield: Ch.C. Thomas 1952.
Joel, C. A.: Studien am menschlichen Sperma. 2nd ed. Basel: Benno Schwabe & Co. 1953.
Macleod, J.: The semen examination. Clin. Obstet. Gynec. 8, 115(1965).
Mann, T.: Biochemistry of semen and of the male reproductive tract. London: Methuen 1964.
Mann, T.: Appraisal of endocrine testicular activity by chemical analysis of semen and male accessory secretions. Ciba Coll. Endocr. 16, 233 (1967).
Mann, T.: ROTTENBERG, D. A.: The carbohydrate of human semen. J. Endocr. 34, 257 (1966).
Mann, T.: Chemical analysis of semen as a diagnostic aid in reproductive failure. Proc. VI. World Congr. on Fertility Sterility, p. 251, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem 1970.
Nelson, W.O.: Spermatogenesis in men with blocked or absent efferent ducts. In: T.E. ENGLE, Studies on testis and ovary, eggs and sperm. Springfield: Ch. C. Thomas 1952.
Nowakowski, H., Schirren, C.: Sperma fructose und Leydigzellenfunktion beim Manne. Khn. Wschr. 34, 19 (1956).
Sillo-Seidl, G.: Die Bewegungslehre der menschlichen Samenfäden. Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Gynäkologie Basel: Karger 1963.
Vasterling, H.W.: Praktische Spermatologie. Stuttgart: Thieme 1960.
Hormonal Treatment of Impotence, Satyrism, Perversion
Cooper, A.J., Ismail, A.A.A., Smith, C.G., Loraine, J.A.: Androgen function in “psychogenic” and constitutional types of impotence. Brit. med. J. 1970II, 17.
Dunn, C.W.: Stilboestrol induced testicular degeneration in hypersexual males. J. clin. Endocr. 1, 643 (1941).
Faerman, I., Vilar, O., Rivarola, M. A., Rosner, J. M., Jad-Zinsky, M.N., Fox, D., Lloret, A.P., Bernstein-Hahn, L., Saraceni, D.: Impotence and Diabetes. Studies of androgenic function in diabetic impotent males. Diabetes 21, 23 (1972).
Krause, W.F. J.: Behandlung funktioneller Sexualstörungen (insbes. der Ejaculatio praecox). Erfahrungen mit Chlormadinonacetat. Münch, med. Wschr. 112, 966 (1970).
Laschet, U., Laschet, L.: Die Behandlung der pathologisch gesteigerten und abartigen Sexualität des Mannes mit dem Antiandrogen Cyproteronacetat. In: Testosteron— Struma. 13. Symp. d. Dtsch. Ges. Endocr. Berhn-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1968.
Ott, F., Hoffe, H.: Beeinflussung von Libido, Potenz und Hodenfunktion durch Antiandrogene. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 98, 1812 (1968).
Gynecomastia
Becker, K. L., Winnacker, J. L., Matthews, M. J., Higgins, G.A.: Gynecomastia and Hyperthyroidism. An endocrine and histological investigation. J. clin. Endocr. 28, 277 (1968).
Bronstein, I.-P., Shadaksharappa, K.S.: Gynecomastia. In: SOSKIN, Progress in clin. endocrinol. New York: Grune & Stratton 1950.
Caplan, R. M.: Gynecomastia from a non-estrogenic antiandrogen. J. chn. Endocr. 27, 1348 (1967).
DECOURT, j., JAYLE, M.F., MASSIN, J.P.: Ëtude de 49 cas de gynécomasties apparement isolées de l’adolescence. Sem. Hôp. Paris 38, 1266 (1962).
Freeman, R. M., LAWTON,R.L., FEARING, M. O.: Gynecomastia: an endocrinologie comphcation of hemodialysis. Ann. intern. Med. 62, 67 (1968).
Hall, P.F.: Gynaecomastia. Sidney: Austral, med. pubhsh. Co. 1959.
Hauri, D., Zingg, E.: Mamillenbestrahlung bei Hormonbehandlung des Prostatakarzinoms. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 101, 571 (1971).
Jull, J. W., Bonser, G. M., Dossett, J. A.: Hormone excretion studies of males with gynecomastia. Brit. med. J. 1964II, 797.
Jull, J. W., Dossett, J. A.: Hormone excretion studies of gynecomastia of puberty. Brit. med. J. 1964II, 795.
LJUNGBERG, T: •Hereditary gynecomastia. Acta med. scand. 168, 371 (1960).
Molina, C., Aberkane, B. P.: Les gynécomasties des tuberculeux pulmonaires. Sem. Hôp. Paris 36, 194 (1960).
Nicolis, G.L., MODLINGER,R.S., GABRILOVE, J.L.: A study of the histopathology of human gynecomastia. J. clin. Endocr. 32, 173 (1971).
Nydick, M., Bustos, J., Dale,J.H., Chester, P., Rawson, R.W.: Gynecomastia in adolescent boys. J. Amer. med. Ass. 178,.449 (1961).
Peters, H.J., Sieber, W.K., Davis, N.: Familial gynecomastia associated with genital abnormalities: report of family. J. clin. Endocr. 15, 182 (1955).
Picard, J. D.: Examen radiologique du sein chez l’homme. Ann. Radiol. 8, 477 (1965).
Ritschel, E., Schultze-Jena, B. S.: Über das vermehrte Auftreten der Fibrosis mammae virilis (sog. Gynäkomastie) in der Nachkriegszeit. Frankfurt. Z. Path. 61,476 (1949/50).
Rosewater, S., Gwinup, G., Hamwi, G. J.: Farhihal gynecomastia. Ann. intern. Med. 63, 377 (1965).
Rupp, J., Cantarow,A., Rakoff,A.E., Paschkis, K.E.: Hormone excretion in liver disease and in gynecomastia. J. clin. Endocr. 11, 688 (1951).
Sawin, C. T., Longcope, C., Schmitt,G. W., Ryan, R.: Blood levels of gonadotropins and gonadal hormones in gynecomastia associated with chronic hemodialysis. J. clin. Endocr. 36, 988 (1973).
Schmitt, G. W., Shehadeh, J., Savin, C. G.: Transient gynecomastia in chronic renal failure during chronic intermittent hemodialysis. Ann. intern, med. 69, 73 (1968).
Shuster, S., Brown, J.B.: Gynaecomastia and urinary oestrogens in patients with generalised skin disease. Lancet 1962n, 1358.
Spankus, W. H., Grant, R. S.: Gynecomastia, J. chn. Endocr. 7, 586 (1947).
Steiner, H., Dahlbäck, K. O., Waldenstrom, J.: Ectopic growth hormone production and osteoarthropathy in bronchial tumor. Lancet 19681, 783.
Stokes,J.F.: Unexpected gynecomastia. Lancet 1962II, 911.
Turkington, R.W.: Serum prolactin levels in patients with gynecomastia. J. clin. Endocr. 34, 62 (1972).
Wallach, E.E., Garcia, C. R.: Familial gynecomastia without hypogonadism: a report of three cases in one family. J. clin. Endocr. 22, 1201 (1962).
Webster, J. P.: Mastectomy for gynecomastia through semicircular intraareolar incision. Ann. Surg. 124, 557 (1946).
Wheeler, C.E., Cawley, E.P.,Gray, H.T., Curtis, A.C.: Gynecomastia: Review and analysis of 160 cases. Ann. intern. Med. 40, 985 (1954).
Williams, M.J.W.: Gynecomastia. Amer. J. Med. 34, 103 (1963).
Winn, E.B.LE: Gynecomastia during digitalis therapy. New Engl. J. Med. 248, 316 (1953).
Testicular Hypertrophy and Testicular Tumors Morbid Anatomy
Albertini, A. V.: Histologische Geschwulstdiagnostik. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1955.
Albertini, A. V.: Die Histogenese der Seminome. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 73, 1091 (1943).
Brunner, K.W.: Prognose, Verlauf und Therapie der metastasierenden Hodentumoren. Schweiz, med. Wschr. 100, 1359, 1376 (1970).
Collins, D. H., Pugh, R. C. B.: The pathology of testicular tumors. Brit. J. Urol. 36, Suppl. to no. 2 (1964).
Collins, D. H., Symington, T.: Sertoli-cell tumour. Brit. J. Urol. 36, Suppl. to no. 2, 52 (1964).
Cornu, P.: Le pronostic des tumeurs testiculaires. Revue anatomo-clinique de 100 cas de classés d’après Collins et Pugh. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 101, 422 (1971).
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Labhart, A. (1974). Testis. In: Clinical Endocrinology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96158-8_9
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