Abstract
The genus Carum Rup. ex Linn. Syst. ed I. (1735) from the family Umbelliferae (= Apiaceae) comprises 195 species. In Europe five species grow: Carum carvi L., C. heldreichii Boiss., C. multiflorum (Sibth. et Sm.) Boiss., C. rigidulum (Viv.) Koch, ex DC, and C. verticillatum (L.) Koch. From the economical point of view, the most important is caraway, Carum carvi L. Sp. PL, 263 (1753), known also as Carum aromaticum Salisb., C. decussatum Gilib., C. officinale S.F. Gray, and C. careum Bub. (Index Kewensis 1895–1974).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ammirato PV (1973) Some effects of abscisic acid on the development of embryos from caraway cells in suspension culture. Am J Bot (Suppl) 60:22–23.
Ammirato PV (1974) The effects of abscisic acid on the development of somatic embryos from cells of caraway (Carum carvi L.). Bot Gaz 135:328–337.
Ammirato PV (1977) Hormonal control of somatic embryo development from cultured cells of caraway. Plant Physiol 59:579–586.
Ammirato PV (1978) The effects of 8-azaguanine on the development of somatic embryos from cultured caraway cells. Plant Physiol 61 (suppl):46.
Ammirato PV (1983) Embryogenesis. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR, Ammirato PV, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture, vol 1. Macmillan, New York, pp 82–123.
Bajaj YPS, Furmanowa M, Olszowska O (1988) Biotechnology of the micropropagation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 4: Medicinal and aromatic plants I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 60–103.
Becker H (1970) Studies on the formation of volatile substances in plant tissue cultures. Biochem Physiol Pflanzen 161:425–441.
Bocheńska I, Kozłowski J (1969) Fluctuations in essential oil and water content in a germination capability of Carum carvi L. fruits, during ripening and storing. Herba Pol 15:251–263.
Collin HA, Watts MJ (1986) Flavour production in celery tissue cultures. In: Somers DA, Gengenbach BG, Biesboer DD, Hackett WP, Green CE (eds) 6th Int Congr Plant tissue and cell culture, Minneapolis, Minn, USA, August 3–8, Abstr, p 118.
Czabajska W (1984) Choroby i szkodniki wystepujace na kminku zwyczajnym (Diseases and insects which attack the caraway plant). Wiadom Ziel 24:3–7.
Dijkstra H, Speckmann GJ (1980) Autotetraploids in caraway (Carum carvi L.) for the increase of the aetheric oil content of the seed. Euphytica 29:89–96.
Embong MB, Hadziyer D, Molnar S (1977) Essential oils from spices grown in Alberta — caraway oil (Carum carvi). Can J Plant Sci 57.
Farmakopea Polska (The Polish Pharmacopoeia) (1970) 4th edn, vol 2. Warszawa, Państwowy Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich, pp 38-41.
Formanowicz H (1969) The influence of the humidity of seeds on their viability. Herba Pol 15:46–55.
Fujii JAP, Slade DT, Redenbaugh K, Walker KA (1987) Artificial seeds for plant propagation. Trends Biotechnol 5:335–339.
Furmanowa M, Olędzka H, Sowińska D (1984a) Regeneration of plants by embryogenesis with callus cultures of Carum carvi L. J Plant Physiol 115:209–210.
Furmanowa M, Sowińska D, Olędzka H (1984b) Influence of several growth regulators on embryogenesis in tissue culture of Carum carvi L. In: Novák FJ, Havel L, Dolezel J (eds) Plant tissue and cell culture application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 159–160.
Furmanowa M, Sowińska D, Olędzka H (1986) Regeneracija rastienij putem embriogeneza iz kałłusa tmina obyknowiennogo (Carum carvi L.). In: Butenko RG (ed) Kultura Kletok Rastenij i Biotech-nołogia. Nauka, Moscow, pp 127–128.
Furmanowa M, Pietrosiuk A, Sowinska D (1989) Wpływ kwasu β-naftoksyoctowego na rozwój soma-tycznych zarodkòw Carum carvi L. w kulturze in vitro. Regeneracja roślin i ocena biologiczna owoców (Influence of β-naftoxyacetic acid on somatic embryogenesis in tissue culture of Carum carvi L. Plant regeneration and biological estimate of fruits). Acta Pol Pharmaceut 46:280–287.
Gerlach D (1972) Zarys Mikrotechniki Botanicznej (The base of botanical microtechnology). PWRiL, Warszawa.
Index Kewensis Plantarum Phanerogamarum, Tomus I (1895) Suppl 1-15 (1906–1974). Clarendon, Oxford.
Kamada H, Harada H (1979) Studies on the organogenesis in carrot tissue culture. I. Effects of growth regulators on somatic embryogenesis and root formation. Z Pflanzenphysiol 91:255–266.
Kitto SL, Janick J (1985a) Production of synthetic seeds by encapsulating asexual embryos of carrot. J Am Soc Hort Sci 110(2):277–282.
Kitto SL, Janick J (1985b) Hardening treatments increase survival of synthetically-coated asexual embryos of carrot. J Am Soc Hort Sci 110(2):283–286.
Kordana S, Lesniewska S, Golcz L (1983) Nutritional requirements of Carum carvi L. Herba Pol 29:27–38.
Kuzovkina IN, Kuznetsova GA, Smirnov AM (1975) Essential oils in the culture of isolated plant tissues. Referat J Ser Biol 3:377–381.
Lewis WH (1977) Medical botany. Plants affecting man’s health. Wiley Interscience, New York London Sydney Toronto.
Lutomski J, Alkiewicz J, Maiwald L (1987) Phytotherapie in der Praxis. Ein Abriß für Ärzte und Apotheker. Hippokrates, Stuttgart.
Mulder-Krieger T, Verpoorte R, Baerheim Svendsen A, Scheffer JJC (1988) Production of essential oils and flavours in plant cell and tissue cultures. A review. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 13:85–154.
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497.
Nitsch JP, Nitsch C (1969) Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163:85–87.
Okoniewska J (1977) Testing of various mutagenic agents for application in caraway (Carum carvi L.). Hodowla Roślin, Aklimatyz Nasienn 21:63–86.
Redenbaugh K, Paasch BD, Nichol JW, Kossler ME, Viss PR, Walker KA (1986a) Somatic seeds: encapsulation of asexual plant embryos. Bio/Technology 4:797–801.
Redenbaugh K, Viss P, Slade D, Fujii J (1986b) Scale-up artificial seeds. In: Somers DA, Gengenbach BG, Biesboer DD, Hackett WP, Green CE (eds) 6th Int Congr Plant tissue and cell culture, Minneapolis, Minn, USA, August 3–8, Abstr, p 132.
Salveson AA, Baerheim Swendsen A (1976) Gas liquid Chromatographie separation and identification of the constituents of caraway seed oil. Planta Med 30:93–96.
Sardesai DL, Tipnis HP (1969) Production of flavouring principles by tissue culture of Coriandrum sativum. Curr Sci 38:545.
Schäfer F, Li Tianran, Neumann KH (1986) Petiole explants and intact seedlings as sources of somatic embryos of some Apiaceae (Daucus carota, Anethum graveolens, Pimpinella anisum, Coriandrum sativum, Petroselinumcrispum, Carumcarvi). In: Somers DA, Gengenbach BG, Biesboer DD, Hackett WP, Green CE (eds) 6th Int Congr Plant tissue and cell culture, Minneapolis, Minn, USA, August 3–8, Abstr, p 346.
Sluis CJ, Walker KA (1985) Commercialization of Plant Tissue Culture Propagation. IAPTC Newslett 47:2–12.
Sowinska D (1982) Regeneracja Carum carvi L. w kulturze tkankowej in vitro (Carum carvi L. regeneration by tissue culture in vitro). M Sc Thesis, Dep Pharm Bot, Med Acad, Warsaw.
Staba EJ (1980) Plant tissue culture as a source of biochemicals. CRC, Boca Raton, p 248.
Tutin TG (1968) Carum L. In: Tutin TG, Haywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds) Flora Europaea, vol 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Univ Press, Cambridge, p 354.
Tyler VE, Brady LR, Robbers JE (1977) Pharmacognosy, 7th edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
Węglarz Z (1983a) Effect of agricultural agents on the transformation of Carum carvi L. from vegetative to generative phase. III. Effect of time or sowing amount of seeds per ha and fertilization level on the development and cropping of caraway. Herba Pol 29:103–111.
Węglarz Z (1983b) Effect of agricultural agents on transition of Carum carvi L. from vegetative to generative phase. II. Effect of fertilization and soil moisture on the development and cropping of Carum carvi L. Herba Pol 29:21–26.
Weiss RF (1982) Lehrbuch der Phytotherapie, 5th edn. Hippokrates, Stuttgart.
Żelazek M (1982) Próby rozmnåzania Carum carvi L. przez kultury tkankowe in vitro (Preliminary reports on in vitro vegetative propagation of caraway). M Sc Thesis, Dep Pharm Bot, Med Acad, Warsaw.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Furmanowa, M., Sowińska, D., Pietrosiuk, A. (1991). Carum carvi L. (Caraway): In Vitro Culture, Embryogenesis, and the Production of Aromatic Compounds. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants III. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84071-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84071-5_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84073-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84071-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive