Abstract
Quite a long time ago Yang and Lee [1] pointed out the importance of the relationship between the zeros of the partition function and the singularities of thermodynamic quantities occuring in a second order phase transition. They also proved the theorem that for the ferromagnetic Ising model these zeros lie on the unit circle in the complex activity plane z = exp(-2h/kT) where h is a complex symmetry breaking field and T is the temperature. In the thermodynamic limit they are distributed by some density g(h). Above TC this distribution has a gap around the real axis, which closes when approaching TC. Since g(h) is proportional to the spontaneous magnetization, the edges of this gap are branching points for the magnetization.
Permanent address: Institute of Physics of the University, Zagreb, Croatia, Yugoslavia
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References
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© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Uzelac, K., Jullien, R., Pfeuty, P., Moussa, P. (1981). Yang-Lee Edge Singularity by Real Space Renormalization Group. In: Della Dora, J., Demongeot, J., Lacolle, B. (eds) Numerical Methods in the Study of Critical Phenomena. Springer Series in Synergetics, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81703-8_22
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