Abstract
Theoretical and experimental studies on the behaviors of electron, hole and exciton interacting with phonon field and impurity field are reviewed, with particular attention to intrinsic and extrinsic self-trapping. The roles of short and long range components of the both fields are described with the help of the phase diagram for the stable and metastable states of the system. Various possible configurations of lattice distortion in the self-trapped state are considered, with the site off-diagonal (as well as diagonal) electron-phonon interaction, the symmetry and extension of atomic orbitals and the internal motion of exciton being taken into account. Nonradiative electron-hole recombination and exciton annihilation, with eventual defect reactions, are reviewed in the context of self-trapping and its generalization.
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Toyozawa, Y. (1980). Electrons, Holes and Excitons in Deformable Lattice. In: Kubo, R., Hanamura, E. (eds) Relaxation of Elementary Excitations. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81482-2_1
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