Abstract
There are a wide variety of secondary metabolites of phenolic compounds found throughout the plant kingdom. They are important not only physiologically but also pathologically. Some phenolic compounds such as tannins have pharmacological and emollient properties and are used therapeutically or for the tanning of leather. Numerous studies of the quantitative and qualitative variations in phenolic compounds from various higher plants have been undertaken.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aoki S, Araki C, Kaneko K, Katayama O (1971) Occurrence of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in peach fruit during growth. Agric Biol Chem 35:784–787
Bate-Smith EC (1973) Haemanalysis of tannins:the concept of relative astringency. Phytochemistry 12:907–912
Camm EL. Towers GHN (1973) Phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Phytochemistry 12:961–973
Craft CC (1961) Polyphenolic compounds in Elberta peaches during storage and ripening. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 78:119–131
Da Cunha A (1987) The estimation of l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase shows phenylpropanoid biosynthesis to be regulated by l-phenylalanine supply and availability. Phytochemistry 26:2723–2727
Dixon RA, Fuller KW (1976) Effects of synthetic auxin levels on phaseollin production and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity in tissue cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Physiol Plant Pathol 9:299–312
Faragher JD (1983) Temperature regulation of anthocyanin accumulation in apple skin. J Exp Bot 34:1291–1298
Faragher JD, Chalmers DJ (1977) Regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in apple skin. III. Involvement of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Aust J Plant Physiol 4:133–141
Goldstein JL, Swain T (1963) Changes in tannins in ripening fruits. Phytochemistry 2:371–383
Guadagni DG, Nimmo CC (1953) Effect of growing area on tannin and its relation to astringency in frozen Elberta peaches. Food Technol 7:59–61
Hagerman AE (1989) Chemistry of tannin-protein complexation. In: Hemingway RW, Karchesy JJ (eds) Chemistry and significance of condensed tannins. Plenum Press, New York, pp 323–333
Hartley RD (1987) HPLC for the separation and determination of phenolic compounds in plant cell walls. In: Linskens HF, Jackson JF (eds) Modern methods of plant analysis, vol 5. High performance liquid chromatography in plant sciences. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 92–103
Haslam E (189) Plant polyphenols:vegetable tannins revisited. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 195–219
Hesse CO (1975) Peaches. In: Janick J, Moore JN (eds) Advances in fruit breeding. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, IN, pp 285–335
Hiramatsu M, Ichinose Y, Shiraishi T, Oku H, Ouchi S (1986) Regulation of pisatin biosynthesis in pea leaves by elicitor and suppressor produced by Mycosphaerella pinodes. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 52:53–58
Joslyn MA, Goldstein JL (1964) Astringency of fruits and fruit products in relation to phenolic content. Adv Food Res 13:179–217
Karchesy JJ (1989) Analytical methods:an overview. In: Hemingway RW, Karchesy JJ (eds) Chemistry and significance of condensed tannins. Plenum Press, New York, pp 197–204
Kataoka, I, Kubo Y, Sugiura A, Tomana T (1983) Changes in L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity and anthocyanin synthesis during berry ripening of three grape cultivars. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 52:273–279
Koukol J, Conn EE (1961) The metabolism of aromatic compounds in higher plants. IV. Purification and properties of the phenylalanine deaminase of Horde um vulgare. J Biol Chem 236:2692–2698
Kubota N, Kudo S (1992) Effects of soil moisture tension on phenolic contents and astringency in peach fruits. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 61:31–37 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Kubota N, Shimamura K, Mimura H, Nakano M (1986) Changes in the content of total phenolic compound during fruit ripening of peaches as affected by different rootstocks. HortScience 21:765 (Abstr 774)
Kubota N, Kawao T, Shimamura K (1990) Effects of soil drought and air temperature on the contents of phenolic compound in relation to astringency of peach fruits. Environ Control Biol 28:141–146 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Kubota N, Mimura H, Yakushiji H, Shimamura K (1992) Astringency of peach fruit in different fruit parts, trees and orchards (in Japanese with English summary). Sci Rep Fac Agric Okayama Univ 79:45–51
Kubota N, Takagi S, Kudo S (1993) Phenolic contents in peach fruits as influenced by tree vigor and girdling of scaffold limbs. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 62:83–88 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Macheix J-J, Fleuriet A, Billot J (1990) Fruit phenolics. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Margna U (1977) Control at the level of substrate supply:an alternative in the regulation of phenylpropanoid accumulation in plant cells. Phytochemistry 16:419–426
McClure JW (1979) The physiology of phenolic cmpounds in plants. In: Swain T, Harbone JB, Van Sumere CF (eds) Biochemistry of plant phenolics. Plenum Press, New York, pp 525–556
Nakabayashi T (1968) Studies on tannin of fruits and vegetables. Part 1. Tannin of fruits of rosaceous fruit-trees. J Jpn Soc Food Sci Technol 15:73–78 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Okuda T, Mori K, Hatano T (1985) Relationship of the structures of tannins to the binding activities with hemoglobin and methylene blue. Chem Pharm Bull 33:1424–1433
Ozawa T, Lilley TH, Haslam E (1987) Polyphenol interactions:astringency and the loss of astringency in ripening fruit. Phytochemistry 26:2937–2942
Porter LJ, Woodruffe J (1984) Haemanalysis:the relative astringency of proanthocyanidin polymers. Phytochemistry 23:1255–1256
Reeve RM (1959) Histological and histochemical changes in developing and ripening peaches. I. The catechol tannins. Am J Bot 46:210–217
Rhodes MJC, Wooltorton LSC, Hill AC (1981) Changes in phenolic metabolism in fruit and vegetable tissues under stress. In: Friend J, Rhodes MJC (eds) Recent advances in the biochemistry of fruits and vegetables, Academic Press, London, pp 193–220
Romani RJ, Jennings WG (1971) Stone fruits. In: Hulme AC (ed) The biochemistry of fruits and their products, vol 2. Academic Press, London, pp 411–436
Roubelakis-Angelakis KA, Kliewer WM (1986) Effects of exogenous factors on phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity and accumulation of anthocyanins and total phenolics in grape berries. Am J Enol Vitic 37:275–280
Schwarzenbach R (1982) High-performance liquid chromatography of carboxylic acids. J Chromatogr 251:339–358
Senter SD, Callahan A (1990) Variability in the quantities of condensed tannins and other major phenols in peach fruit during maturation. J Food Sci 55:1585–1587, 1602
Sistrunk Wa (1985) Peach quality assessment:fresh and processed. In: Pattee HE (ed) Evaluation of quality of fruits and vegetables. AVI Publishing, Westport, CT, pp 1–46
Swain T (1965) The tannins. In: Bonner J, Varner J (eds) Plant biochemistry. Academic Press, New York, pp 552–580
Swain T, Hillis WE (1959) The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. 1. The quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents. J Sci Food Agric 10:63–68
Van Buren J (1970) Fruit phenolics. In: Hulme AC (ed) The biochemistry of fruits and their products. vol 2. Academic Press, London, pp 269–304
Yonemori K, Matsushima S, Sugiura A (1983) Differences in tannins of non-astringent and astringent type fruits of Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.). J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 52:135–144 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kubota, N. (1996). Phenolic Content and l-Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity in Peach Fruit. In: Linskens, H.F., Jackson, J.F. (eds) Fruit Analysis. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79660-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79660-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79662-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79660-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive