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Dynamics of Reflex Excitability Following Intrathecal Baclofen Administration in Patients with Severe Spastic Syndromes

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Spasticity

Abstract

The introduction of intrathecal baclofen therapy in 1985 (Penn and Kroin 1985; Ochs and Struppler 1987) brought significant progress in treating severe forms of spasticity. With this new therapy, high drug concentrations are reached at the desired site of action in the lumbar spinal cord while the concentration in the brain remains very low. Thus, side effects from actions at the cerebral level, such as tiredness and hallucinations, can be circumvented. The concentration of baclofen in the CSF is 50 times higher with intrathecal administration than with systemic administration (Kroin 1992).

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dressnandt, J., Konstanzer, A., Conrad, B. (1993). Dynamics of Reflex Excitability Following Intrathecal Baclofen Administration in Patients with Severe Spastic Syndromes. In: Thilmann, A.F., Burke, D.J., Rymer, W.Z. (eds) Spasticity. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78369-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78367-8

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