Abstract
From an analysis of the fauna from an Oxfordian reef near Auerbach in Oberpfalz R. Meyer and L. Übelacker found a great number of irregularly shaped clumps (Meyer et al. 1987). These clumps were determined to be basal fragments of Tremadictyon radicatum (Fig. 1). This large siliceous sponge is the only described form from the Upper Jurassic which built root knots to anchor itself in soft sediment. This species may be one of the hypothetical “pioneer sponges” which contributed to the establishment of new reefs. The following description supports this supposition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
De Laubenfels MW (1955) Porifera. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part E. Geol Soc Am and Univ, Kansas Press, pp E21-E112
Förster R, Schairer G (1987) Faunen- und Faziesanalyse des obeijurassischen Algen-Schwamm-Bioherms von Biburg, Frankenalb. Jahresber 1986 Mitt Freunde Bayer Staatsslg Paläont Hist Geol, pp 14–32
Gaillard C (1983) Les Bioherms a Spongiaires et leur Environnement dans FOxfordien du Jura meridional. Doc Lab Geol Lyon 90:429
Goldfuss A (1826–1833) Petrefacta Germaniae. List & Francke, Düsseldorf, pp 252
Kolb R (1910) Die Kieselspongien des Schwäbischen Weißen Jura. Palaeontographica 57:141–256
Meyer RKF, Müller W, Ubelacker L (1987) Die Schwamm und Begleitfauna eines Schwammriffes des unteren Malm in der Oberpfalz. Geol B1 Nordost-Bayern 37:63–88
Müller W (1978) Beobachtungen zur Ökologie von Kieselspongien aus dem Weißen Jura der Schwäbischen Alb. Stuttg Beitr Naturkd B 37:1–10
Quenstedt FA (1856–1858) Der Jura. (1856:1–368, pl 1–48; 1857:369–842, pl49–100; 1858 Titelblatt). Laupp und Siebeck Tübingen, pp 842
Quenstedt FA(1877–1878) Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands, 5. Schwämme, 1–612, 28 pl(1877:1–448, pl 115–139; 1878: 449–612, pl 137–142). Laupp und Siebeck Leipzig
Rauff H (1893–1894) Palaeospongiologie Palaeontographica 40:346
Schrammen A (1936–1937) Die Kieselspongien des oberen Jura von Süddeutschland. Palaeontographica 84/85:149–194; 14–23
Wiedenmayer F (1978) Modern sponge bioherms of the Great Bahama Bank. Ecol Geol Helv 71/3:699–744
Zittel KA (1876–1880) Handbuch der Palaeontologie, I. Band. Palaeozoologie, 1, Abtheilung Protozoa, Echinodermata und Molluscoidea., pp 1765:558
Zittel KA (1877) Studien über fossile Spongien. Abh Königl Bayr Akad Wiss (Math-Phys VI) 13(1): 1–63
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Müller, W. (1991). Observations on the Jurassic Hexactinellid Sponge Tremadictyon radicatum (Quenstedt). In: Reitner, J., Keupp, H. (eds) Fossil and Recent Sponges. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75656-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75656-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75658-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75656-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive