Abstract
Cucumber is a vegetable crop, the economic importance of which varies according to the region of the world. It is most popular in Europe, the USA, USSR and Asia (Table 1). The cucumber is native to Asia, where it has been grown for food for at least 3000 years. It was introduced into China in 100 B.C. and into France in the 9th century. The fruits are generally used for slicing and pickeling. The cucumber is grown in the field and in glasshouses. The area of its cultivation and yields are subjected to quite significant fluctuations in different years.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Binding H, Nehls R, Kock R, Finger J, Mordhorst G (1981) Comparative studies on protoplast regeneration in herbaceous species of dicotyledonae class. Z Pflanzenphysiol 101:119–130
Callebaut A (1984) Induction of fungitoxic substances in plants, callus and suspension cultures of Cucumis sativus. Med Fac Landbouww, Rijksuniv Gent, 49/3 b:987–994
Coutts RH A, Wood KR (1975) The isolation and culture of cucumber mesophyll protoplasts. Plant Sci Lett 4:189–193
Coutts RHA, Wood KR (1977) Improved isolation and culture methods for cucumber mesophyl protoplasts. Plant Sci Lett 9:45–51
Custers JBM, Bergervoet JHW (1984) Somaclonal variation as a means of overcoming post-fertiliza- tion barriers in interspecific crosses in Cucumis and Lactuca. In: Novak FJ, Havel L, Dolezel J (eds) Plant tissue and cell culture-application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 509–510
FAO (ed) (1983) FAO production yearbook for 1982. FAO, Rome
Frankel R, Galun E (1977) Pollination mechanisms, reproduction and plant breeding. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Galun E, Jung I, Lang A (1962) Culture and sex modification of male cucumber buds in vitro. Nature (London) 194:596–598
Giesmann LA, Sabharwal PS (1969) In vitro induction of flowering in Cucumis sativus L. Experientia 25:1205–1206
Gross KC, Pharr DM, Locy RD (1981) Growth of callus initiated from cucumber hypocotyls on galac-tose-containing oligosaccharides. Plant Sci Lett 20:333–341
Handley LW, Chambliss OL (1979) In vitro propagation of Cucumis sativus L. Hortic Sci 14:22–23
Jeffrey C (1980) A review of the Cucurbitaceae. Bot J Linnol Soc 81:233–247
Kho YO, Den Nijs APM, Franken J (1980) Interspecific hybridization in Cucumis L. II. The crossability of species, an investigation of in vivo pollen tube growth and seed set. Euphytica 29:661–672
Kim SG, Jang JR (1984) Regeneration of plants from callus tissue of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cotyledons. Plant Physiol 75 (Suppl) 15
Kroon GH, Custers JBM, Kho J, Den Nijs APM, Varekamp HQ (1979) Interspecific hybridization in Cucumis L. I. Need for genetic variation, biosystematic relation and possibilities to overcome crossability barriers. Euphytica 28:723–728
Kubicki B (1983) Induced mutations in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) I. Variability in M i and M2 generation. Genet Pol 24 (4):327–342
Lazarte JE, Sasser CC (1982) Asexual embryogenesis and plantlet development in anther culture of Cucumis sativus L. HortSci 17 (1):88
Leski B (1985) Choroby warzyw z rodziny dyniowatych. In: Narkiewicz-Jodko J (ed) Szkodniki i choroby roslin Warzywnych. PWRiL Warszawa: 324–364
Lu D, Cocking EC (1984) Regeneration of shoots from seedling cotyledon protoplasts of Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber). Kexue Tongbao 29 (11): 1539:1542
Maciejewska-Potapczykowa W, Rennert A, Milewska E (1972) Callus induction and growth of tissue cultures developed from cucumber plant organs from different sex types. Acta Soc Bot Pol 41:329–339
Malepszy S, Grunewaldt J (1986) Cucumis sativus L. infected withAgrobacterium tumefaciens mutants. Genet Pol 27:255–258
Malepszy S, Nadolska-Orczyk A (1983) In vitro culture of Cucumis sativus. I. Regeneration of plantlets from callus formed by leaf explants. Z Pflanzenphysiol 111:273–276
Malepszy S, Solarek E (1984) In vitro culture of Cucumis sativus III. Some aspects of cell culture. In: Novak FJ, Havel L, Dolozel J (eds) Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, p 189
Malepszy S, Solarek E (1986) In vitro culture of Cucumis IV. Conditions for cell suspension. Genet Pol 27:249–254
Malepszy S, Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Wiszniewska J (1982) Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) somatic embryogenesis in vitro. Acta Biol 10 (505):218–220
Malepszy S, Nadolska-Orczyk A, Orczyk W (1985) Systems for regeneration of Cucumis sativus plants in vitro 429–432. In: Odenbach et al. (eds) Proc Genetic manipulation in plant breeding. Eucarpia Int Symp, Berlin (West), Sept. 8–13, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin New York
Nadolska-Orczyk A, Malepszy S (1984) Cucumber plant regeneration from leaf explants-selected characteristics. Bull Pol Acad Sci 32:425–428
Nadolska-Orczyk A, Malepszy S (1986) In vitro culture of Cucumis sativus L. VI. Histological analysis of leaf explants cultured on media with 2,4-D or 2,4,5-T. Acta Soc Bot Pol 56 (l):55–60
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Kubicki B (1979) Cross fertilization between cultivated species of genera Cucumis L. andCucurbita L. Genet Pol 20 (1):118 —125
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Wyszogrodzka A (1976) Embryo culture and “in vitro” pollination of excised ovules in the family Cucurbitaceae. In: Novak FJ (ed) Use of tissue cultures in plant breeding. Proc Int Symp, Olomouc, 6–11 Sept, pp 571–576
Novak FJ, Dolezelovä M (1982) Hormone control of growth and differentiation in the in vitro cultured tissue of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Biologia 37 (3):283–289
Orczyk W, Malepszy S (1985) In vitro culture of Cucumis sativus L. V. Stabilizing effect of glycine on leaf protoplasts. Plant Cell Rep 4:269–273
Orczyk W, Nadolska-Orczyk A, Malepszy S (1986) Plant regeneration of wild Cucumis species. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult (in press)
Rajasekaran K, Mullins MG, Nair Y (1983) Flower formation in vitro by hypocotyl explants of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Ann Bot (London) 52:417–420
Rakoczy-Trojanowska M, Malepszy S (1986) Obtaining of hybrids within the family Cucurbitaceae by in vitro culture of immature embryos. I. Characteristics of hybrids from Cucurbita maxima xCucurbita pepo. Genet Pol 3–4:259–272
Rute TN, Butenko RG, Maurinia HKHA (1978) Wlijanieuslowi wyraszcziwania no morfogenez apikalnych meristemow rasteni ogurca w kulture in vitro. Fiziol Rast 25 (3):556–563
Sato M, Imanishi S, Hiura I (1979) In vitro plantlet formation from hypocotyl and hypocotyl callus of Cucumis sativus L. cv. “Shinko Fushinari No. 10”. Jpn J Breed 29 (1):33 —38
Sladky Z, Jandowa B (1984) Micropropagation of pea, cucumber and potato. In: Novak FJ, Havel L, Dolezel J (eds) Plant tissue and cell culture-application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 509–510
Visser DL, Leeuwen van L, Kho YO (1980) The IVT Cucumis species collection, some aspects of tax- onomical and crossability studies. Eucarpia Meet Breeding of Cucumbers and melons, Aug 1980. Inst Hortic Plant Breed, Wageningen, Neth, pp 44–48
Visser DL, Nijs APM (1980) The Cucumis Species Collection at the IVT. Cucumber Genetics Cooperative 3:68–71
Wehner TC, Locy RD (1981) In vitro adventitious shoot and root formation of cultivars and lines of Cucumis sativus L. HortSci 16 (6):759–760
Wyszogrodzka A, Shahin EA (1985) Regeneration of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) from callus and protoplasts. HortSci 20 (3):571 (Abstr)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Malepszy, S. (1988). Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Crops II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73520-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73520-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73522-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73520-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive