Zusammenfassung
Psychischen Störungen bei geistig Behinderten wird kaum Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt, zumindest wenn man die Anzahl der Publikationen in hiesigen psychiatrischen Fachzeitschriften als Maßstab nimmt. Dieses offensichtliche Desinteresse an den Problemen geistig behinderter Menschen gilt im übrigen nicht nur für die Psychiatrie [13], sondern auch für andere medizinische Gebiete [24]. Der folgende Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht über wesentliche Aspekte psychischer Störungen bei geistig Behinderten, wobei Fragen der Therapie nicht berücksichtigt werden sollen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
American Psychiatric Association (1984) DSM III (Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual psychischer Störungen, 3. Aufl). Beltz, Weinheim
Balla DA (1976) Relationship of institution size to quality of care: A review of the literature. Am J Ment Defic 81:117–124
Bublitz PM (1986) Prinzipien und Organisationsformen psychologischer Intervention: der gemeindepsychologische Ansatz: In: Wiedl KH (Hrsg) Rehabilitationspsychologie. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart S 171
Chaney RH, Eyman RK, Givens CA, Valdes CD (1985) Inability to cope with environmental stress: Peptic ulcers in mentally retarded persons. J Psychosom Res 29:519–524
Crawford JL, Aiello JR, Thompson DE (1979) Deinstitutionalization and community placement: Clinical and environmental factors. Ment Retard 17:59–63
Duker PC, Druenen C van, Jol K, Oud H (1986) Determinants of maladaptive behavior of institutionalized mentally retarded individuals. Am J Ment Defic 91:51–56
Eaton LF, Menolascino FJ (1982) Psychiatric disorders in the mentally retarded: Types, problems, and challenges. Am J Psychiatry 139:1297–1303
Edgerton RB (1986) Alcohol and drug use by mentally retarded adults. Am J Ment Defic 90:602–609
Eyman RK, Borthwick SA, Miller C (1981) Trends in maladaptive behavior of mentally retarded persons placed in community and institutional settings. Am J Ment Defic 85:473–477
Eyman RK, Call T (1977) Maladaptive behavior and community placement of mentally retarded persons. Am J Ment Defic 82:137–140
Göstason R (1985) Psychiatric illness among the mentally retarded. Acta Psychiatr Scand 71:Suppl 318
Grossman J (ed) (1983) Classification in mental retardation. American Association on Mental Deficiency, Washington
Gualtieri CT (1979) Psychiatry’s disinterest in mental retardation. Psychiatr Opin 26–30
Heaton-Ward A (1977) Psychosis in mental handicap. Br J Psychiatry 130:525–533
Ineichen B (1984) Prevalence of mental illness among mentally handicapped people: Discussion paper. J R Soc Med 77:761–765
Irle G (1960) Zur Problematik der sogenannten Pfropfschizophrenie. Arch Psychiatr Z Neurol 201:209–217
Jacobson JW, Schwartz AA (1983) The evaluation of community living alternatives for developmentally disabled persons. In: Matson JL, Mulick JA (eds) Handbook of mental retardation. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 39–66
Landesman-Dwyer S (1981) Living in the community. Am J Ment Defic 86:223–234
Laurendeau MC, Blanchet A, Coshan M (1984) Studying the effects of deinstitutionalization programs on mentally handicapped persons. Ment Retard 34:33–48
Lewis MH, MacLean W (1982) Issues in treating emotional disorders. In: Matson JL, Barrett RP (eds) Psychopathology in the mentally retarded. Grune & Stratton, Orlando, pp 1 – 36
Lund J (1985) The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in mentally retarded adults. Acta Psychiatr Scand 72:563–570
Matson JL (1985) Biosocial theory of psychopathology: A three by three factor model. Appl Res Ment Retard 6:199–227
Matson JL, Barrett RP (1982) Affective disorders. In: Matson JL, Barrett, RP (eds) Psychopathology in the mentally retarded. Grune & Stratton, Orlando, pp 121–146
Meins W (1987) Probleme der medizinischen Betreuung geistig Behinderter. Geistige Behinderung 26:32–37
Parsons JA, May JG, Menolascino FJ (1984) The nature and incidence of mental illness in mentally retarded individuals. In: Menolascino FJ, Stark JA (eds) Mental illness in the mentally retarded. Plenum Press, New York, pp 3–43
Reid AH (1972) Psychoses in adult mental defectives: I. Manic depressive psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 120:205–212
Reid AH (1972) Psychoses in adult mental defectives: II. Schizophrenic and paranoid psychoses. Br J Psychiatry 120:213–218
Reid AH (1983) Psychiatry of mental handicap: A review. J R Soc Med 76:587–592
Reid AH, Ballinger BR, Heather BB, Melvin SJ (1984) The natural history of behavioural symptoms among severely and profoundly mentally retarded patients. Br J Psychiatry 145:289–293
Reiss S, Benson BA (1984) Awareness of negative social conditions among mentally retarded, emotionally disturbed outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 141:88–90
Reiss S, Levitan GW, McNally RJ (1982) Emotionally disturbed mentally retarded people. Am Psychol 37:361–367
Reiss S, Szyszko J (1983) Diagnostic overshadowing and professional experience with mentally retarded persons. Am J Ment Defic 87:396–402
Rojahn J, Schroeder SR, Mulick JA (1983) Selbstverletzungsverhalten geistig Behinderter — ökobehaviorale Analyse und Modifikation. Z Klin Psychol 12:174–199
Ross RT (1972) Behavioral correlates of levels of intelligence. Am J Ment Defic 76:545–549
Ruedrich S, Menolascino FJ (1984) Dual diagnosis of mental retardation and mental illness: An overview. In: Menolascino FJ, Stark JA (eds) Mental illness in the mentally retarded. Plenum Press, New York, pp 45–81
Sovner R, Hurley AD (1983) Do the mentally retarded suffer from affective illness? Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:61–67
Thimm W (1984) Das Normalisierungsprinzip — Eine Einführung. Bundesvereinigung Lebenshilfe für geistig Behinderte, Marburg
Wright EC (1982) The presentation of mental illness in mentally retarded adults. Br J Psychiatry 141:496–502
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Meins, W. (1988). Psychische Störungen geistig Behinderter und ihre Bedeutung in der Rehabilitation. In: Böcker, F., Weig, W. (eds) Aktuelle Kernfragen in der Psychiatrie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73082-5_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73082-5_38
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73083-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73082-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive