Skip to main content

The Significance of Sexual Reproduction on the Genetic Structure of Populations

  • Conference paper
Population Genetics and Evolution
  • 277 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years many investigations have been carried out to test the interdependence of the reproductive mode and the genetic structure of populations. It is generally considered that recombination by sexual reproduction is not necessarily advantageous in constant environments, but is of advantage under variable environmental conditions. Sexual reproduction can accelerate the evolutionary process because favourable mutations originating in different individuals can be combined (Fisher 1930; Muller 1932). In constant environments, however, the transition from sexuality to asexual reproduction is said to increase the fitness of populations (Maynard Smith 1978).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ayala FJ, Powell JR, Tracey ML, Moura CA (1972) Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. III. Genetic variation in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni. Genetics 70:113–119

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eggers-Schumacher HA, Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1979) The estimation of growth and size of aphid populations. Z Angew Entw 88:261–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher RA (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford Univ Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Graur D (1985) Gene diversity in Hymenoptera. Evolution 39:190–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrick PW (1971) A new approach to measuring genetic similarity. Evolution 25:276–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levins R (1968) Evolution in changing environments. Princeton Univ Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin RC (1972) The apportionment of human diversity. Evol Biol 6:381–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Loxdale HD, Rhodes JA, Fox JS (1985) Electrophoretic study of enzymes from cereal aphid populations. 4 Detection of hidden genetic variation within populations of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (F) (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Theor Appl Genet 70:407–412

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch M (1985) Spontaneous mutations for life-history characters in an obligate parthenogen. Evolution 39:804–818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • May B, Holbrook FR (1978) Absence of genetic variability in the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 71:809–812

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith J (1978) The evolution of sex. Cambridge Univ Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller HJ (1932) Some genetic aspects of sex. Am Nat 66:118–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nei M (1975) Molecular population genetics and evolution. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Nei M, Graur D (1984) Extent of protein polymorphism and the neutral mutation theory. Evol Biol 17:74–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhomberg LR, Joseph S, Singh RS (1985) Seasonal variation and clonal selection in cyclically parthenogenetic rose aphids (Macrosiphum rosae). Can J Genet Cytol 27:224–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Saura A (1983) Population structure, breeding systems and molecular taxonomy. In: Oxford GS, Rollinson D (eds) Protein polymorphism and taxonomic significance. Academic Press, London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw CR, Prasad R (1970) Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes — a compilation of recipes. Bio- chem Genetics 4:297–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner WM, Voegtlin DJ, Irwin ME (1985) Genetic differentiation and its bearing on migration in North American populations of the corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitsch). Ann Entomol Soc Am 78:518–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Suomalainen E, Saura A, Lokki J, Teeri T (1980) Genetic polymorphism and evolution in parthe- nogenetic animals IX. Absence of variation within parthenogenetic aphid clones. Theor Appl Genet 57:129–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J (1987) The neutral theory and enzyme polymorphism in populations of aphid species. In: Holman J (ed) Int Symp Population structure, genetics and taxonomy of aphids, 9.–14. Sept., Smolenice, CSSR

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1980a) Enzyme variability in populations of aphids. Theor Appl Genet 57:125–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1980b) Growth and population structure of natural populations of Macrosiphum rosae (L) (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Z Angew Entw 90:464–473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1981) Changes of the genotypic frequencies at the MDH-locus of Macrosiphum rosae (L) (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Biol Zentralbl 100:631–640

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1982a) Comments on the genetic stability of aphid clones. Experientia 38:320–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1982b) Effect of temperature and humidity on natural populations of Aphis pomi De Geer and of Macrosiphum rosae (L) (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Z Pflanzenkrankh Pflanzenschutz 89:157–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1983) Enzyme polymorphism and taxonomy of aphid species. Z Zool Syst Evol 21:266–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K (1984) Genotypic variability in natural populations of Macrosiphum rosae (L) in Europe. Biol Zentralbl 103:113–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomiuk J, Wöhrmann K, Eggers-Schumacher HA (1979) Enzyme patterns as characteristics for the identification of aphids. Z Angew Entw 88:440–446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann K (1982) Population genetics of yeast. In: Jayakar SD, Zenta L (eds) Evolution and the genetics of populations. Suppl Atti Ass Genet Ital Vol XXIX

    Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann K (1984) Population biology of the aphid Macrosiphum rosae. In: Wöhrmann K, Loeschcke V (eds) Population biology and evolution. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann K, Tomiuk J (1979) Investigations on natural aphid populations. Proc 1 Mediteranean Congr Genetics, Cairo, p 821

    Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann K, Eggers-Schumacher HA, Tomiuk J (1978) Allozyme variations in natural populations of aphids. Proc Int Congr Genetics Moscow, Part I, p 492

    Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann K, Stamp J, Tomiuk J (1987) Resistance in populations of the aphid Macrosiphum rosae. In: Holman J (ed) Int Symp Population structure, genetics and taxonomy of aphids, 9.–14. Sept, Smolenice, CSSR

    Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann K, Tomiuk J, Weber G (1986) The search for hidden variability in the aphid Macrosiphum rosae. Theor Appl Genet 73:77–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf HG, Wöhrmann K, Tomiuk J (1987) Experimental evidence for the adaptive value of sexual reproduction. Genetica 72:151–159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wool D, Bunting S, van Emden HF (1978) Electrophoretic study of genetic variation in British Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Biochem Genetics 16:987–1006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tomiuk, J., Wöhrmann, K. (1988). The Significance of Sexual Reproduction on the Genetic Structure of Populations. In: de Jong, G. (eds) Population Genetics and Evolution. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73069-6_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73069-6_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73071-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73069-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics