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Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 129 pp 1–92Cite as

The Cell Envelope of Gram-Negative Bacteria: New Aspects of Its Function in Transport and Chemotaxis

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Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 129))

Abstract

The appearance of protein synthesis controlled by nucleic acids was one of the crucial events in prebiotic evolution. Such systems, able to perform metabolism and replication of macromolecules, existed long before the first cells. We sometimes overlook the evolutionary significance of the inception of membranes. The evolution of nucleic acids coding for the primitive enzymes was extremely slow in prebiotic times before development of membranes. If a variant of nucleic acid (RNA) arose that made a superior type of enzyme, the new enzyme could not selectively contribute to the replication of the new RNA in its competition with the neighboring old RNA copies. Sequestering of macro-molecules within a cell envelope greatly accelerated evolution because it linked selective propagation of this new, advantageous RNA much more tightly to the function of the superior gene product (Eigen et al. 1981).

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  1. Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-7750, Konstanz, Germany

    J. M. Brass

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  1. J. M. Brass
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Parkville, Victoria, Australia

    A. Clarke

  2. Birmingham, Alabama, USA

    R. W. Compans  & M. Cooper  & 

  3. Paris, France

    H. Eisen

  4. Würzburg, Germany

    W. Goebel

  5. Philadelphia, USA

    H. Koprowski

  6. Basel, Switzerland

    F. Melchers

  7. La Jolla, California, USA

    M. Oldstone  & I. Wilson  & 

  8. Gießen, Germany

    R. Rott

  9. Los Angeles, USA

    P. K. Vogt

  10. Ulm, Germany

    H. Wagner

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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Brass, J.M. (1986). The Cell Envelope of Gram-Negative Bacteria: New Aspects of Its Function in Transport and Chemotaxis. In: Clarke, A., et al. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 129. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 129. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71399-6_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71399-6_1

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