Abstract
A famous theorem of Lusternik and Schnirelmann [LS] states that, for a Riemannian manifold M given by an arbitrary Riemannian metric on the differentiate 2-sphere, there are at least three closed geodesics without self-intersections. See [Ly] for a more complete proof.
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Klingenberg, W. (1985). The Existence of Three Short Closed Geodesics. In: Chavel, I., Farkas, H.M. (eds) Differential Geometry and Complex Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69828-6_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69828-6_12
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