Skip to main content

Pyrenebutyl-Methylphosphonofluoridate: A Fluorescent Anti-Cholinesterase in Vivo

  • Conference paper
Toxicology in the Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Food, Drugs, and Chemicals

Part of the book series: Archives of Toxicology ((TOXICOLOGY,volume 6))

  • 218 Accesses

Abstract

In vivo properties of pyrenebutyl-methylphosphonofluoridate (PBMPF) have been studied. The LD50 (i.v.) for mice was 15 mg/kg and toxic symptoms were typical of cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition but central signs were absent. After intraventricular injection of PBPMPF in unanaesthetized rabbits, continued walking in bizarre circular fashion together with peripheral vascular dilation and tachypnoea were observed. Recovery occurred 3 h post-injection. Fluorescent particles of unabsorbed material juxtaposed on lining ependyma were observed up to 14 days of administration. In addition, a large number of hippocampal cells showed vivid fluorescence, particularly in the cytoplasm, which was attributed to ChE inhibition.

It is concluded that PBMPF seems promising as an organophosphate marker of nerve cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amitai G, Ashani Y, Shahar A, Gafni A, Silman I (1980) Fluorescent organophosphates: novel probes for studying aging-induced conformational changes in inhibited acetylcholinesterase and for location of cholinesterase in nervous tissue. Monog Neural Sci 7: 70–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berman HA, Yguerabide J, Taylor P (1980) Fluorescence energy transfer on acetylcholinesterase: spatial relationship between peripheral site and active center. Biochemistry 19: 2226–2235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edery H (1961) Effects of organophosphorous compounds, oximes and atropine injected into the third ventricle of unanaesthetized dogs. Br J Pharmacol 18: 19–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Edery H (1983) Target sites for anticholinesterases, cholinolytics and oximes on ventral medulla oblongata. In: Schläfke ME, Koepchen HP, See WR (eds) Central neurone environment and the control systems of breathing and circulation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 238–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldberg W, Sherwood SL (1954) Behaviour of cats after intraventricular injections of eserine and DFP. J Physiol 123: 488–500

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer SE, Bain JA (1956) The intracellular localization of fluorescent convulsants. J Pharm Exp Ther 118: 1–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nathan P, Aprison M, Himwich HE (1955) Effect of some centrally acting drugs on compulsive circling. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 90: 364–367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Edery, H. (1983). Pyrenebutyl-Methylphosphonofluoridate: A Fluorescent Anti-Cholinesterase in Vivo. In: Chambers, C.M., Chambers, P.L., Gitter, S. (eds) Toxicology in the Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Food, Drugs, and Chemicals. Archives of Toxicology, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69083-9_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69083-9_61

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12392-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69083-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics