Abstract
Two hundred patients with chronic neurolathyrism were examined 25–35 years after the appearance of signs and symptoms of intoxication of the chickling pea. Their daily food intake, in a German forced labor camp during World War II, consisted of 400 g Lathyrus sativus peas cooked in water plus 200 g bread baked of barley and straw. Apart from the classic signs of neurolathyrism, i.e., a spastic paraparesis, in five cases, the skeletal findings observed were similar to experimental osteolathyrism. There was an absence of ossification centers of the iliac creasts, ischial tuberosities and vertebrae; and bowing with thickening of the femoral shaft also occurred. These bony changes in human lathyrism have not been described before.
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© 1983 Springer-Verlag
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Cohn, D.F., Streifler, M. (1983). Intoxication by the Chickling Pea (Lathyrus sativus): Nervous System and Skeletal Findings. In: Chambers, C.M., Chambers, P.L., Gitter, S. (eds) Toxicology in the Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Food, Drugs, and Chemicals. Archives of Toxicology, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69083-9_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69083-9_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12392-7
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