Skip to main content

Some Perspectives on the Evolution of Intelligence and the Brain

  • Conference paper
Book cover Animal Mind — Human Mind

Part of the book series: Life Sciences Research Reports ((DAHLEM LIFE,volume 21))

Abstract

The twin searches for animal intelligence and its neural counterparts have been dominated by a model that predicted a unilinear, hierarchical progression from simpler intellectual abilities to more complex abilities and from simpler brains to more complex brains. This model has produced a number of baffling inconsistencies and paradoxes for investigators who sought a smooth progression of increased behavioral performance or increased brain complexity among animals selected to represent stages in human evolution. On the other hand, a model based on the evolutionary principles of divergence and adaptation can deal more readily with the nonlinearities observed in both the behavioral data and the neuroanatomical data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ariens Kappers, C.U.; Huber, C.G.; and Crosby, E.C. 1960 (reprint of 1936 edition). The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man. New York: Hafner.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alcock, J. 1972. The evolution of the use of tools by feeding animals. Evolution 26: 464–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bitterman, M.E . 1975. The comparative analysis of learning. Science 188: 699–709.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Boring, E.G. 1933. The Physical Dimensions of Consciousness. New York: Century.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Buerger, A.A., and Fennessy, A. 19. Learning of leg position in chronic spinal rats. Nature225: 751–752.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Campbell, C.B.G . 1976. What animals should we compare? In Evolution, Brain and Behavior: Persistent Problems, eds. R.B. Masterton, W. Hodos, and H. Jerison, pp. 107–114. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Corning, W.J.; Dyal, J.A.; and Lahue, R. 1976. Intelligence: an invertebrate perspective. In Evolution, Brain and Behavior: Persistent Problems, eds. R.B. Masterton, W. Hodos, and H. Jerison, pp. 215–263. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates..

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dewsbury, D.A. 1978. Comparative Animal Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Ebbesson, S.O.E. 1980. Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon. New York: Plenum.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Ebbesson, S.O.E., and Northcutt, R.G. 1976. Neurology of anamniotic vertebrates. In Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates, eds. R.B. Masterton, M.E. Bitterman, C.B.G. Campbell, and N. Hotton, pp. 115–146. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gould, S.J . 1976. Grades and clades revisited. In Evolution, Brain and Behavior: Persistent Problems, eds. R.B. Masterton, W. Hodos, and H. Jerison, pp. 115–122. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hodos, W . 1970. Evolutionary interpretation of neural and behavioral studies of living vertebrates. In The Neurosciences: Second Study Program, ed. F.O. Schmitt, pp. 26–39. New York: Rockefeller University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hodos, W., and Campbell, C.B.G. 1969. Scala Naturae: Why there is no theory in comparative psychology. Psychol. Rev. 76: 337–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jerison, H.J. 1973. Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karten, H.J. 1969. The organization of the avian telencephalon and some speculation on the phylogeny of the amniote telencephalon. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.167: 164–179.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Llinás, R. 1969. Neurobiology of Cerebellar Evolution and Development. Chicago: A.M.A. Education and Research Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lloyd Morgan, C. 1894. Introduction to Comparative Psychology. New York: Scribner.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Masterton, R.B.; Bitterman, M.E.; Campbell, C.B.G.; and Hotton, N. 1976. Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Masterton, R.B.; Hodos, W.; and Jerison, H.J. 1976. Evolution, Brain and Behavior: Persistent Problems. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Northcutt, R.G. 1981. Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals. Ann. Rev. Neurosci.4: 301–350.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Olson, E.C. 1976. Rates of evolution of the brain and behavior.In Evolution, Brain and Behavior: Persistent Problems,R.B. Masterton, W. Hodos, and H. Jerison, pp. 47–78. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Petras, J.M. 1976. Comparative anatomy of the tetrapod spinal cord: dorsal root connections.In Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates. R.B. Masterton, M.E. Bitterman, C.B.G. Campbell, and N. Hotton, pp. 345–381. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pearson, R., and Pearson, L. 1976. The Vertebrate Brain New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Prosser, C.L. 1973. Comparative Animal Physiology. Philadelphia: Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Riopelle, A.J., and Hill, C.W. 1973. Complex processes.In Comparative Psychology: A Modern Survey. D.A. Dewsbury and D.A. Rethlingshafer, pp. 510–546. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Romanes, G.J. 1883. Animal Intelligence. New York: Appleton.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tuddenham, R.D. 1963. The nature and measurement of intelligence.In Psychology in the Making: Histories and Selected Research Problems, ed. L. Postman, pp. 469–525. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wallace, R.A. 1979. Animal Behavior: Its Development, Ecology and Evolution. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Warren, J.M. 1976. Tool use in mammals.In Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates. R.B. Masterton M.E. Bitterman, C.B.G. Campbell, and N. Hotton, pp. 407–424. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

D. R. Griffin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Dr. S. Bernhard, Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hodos, W. (1982). Some Perspectives on the Evolution of Intelligence and the Brain. In: Griffin, D.R. (eds) Animal Mind — Human Mind. Life Sciences Research Reports, vol 21. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68469-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68469-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68471-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68469-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics