Abstract
The maximum period of total ischemia that the brain can endure without irreversible damage remains ill-defined. Clinical observations, as well as a number of experimental results, indicate that cellular damage occurs if the period of ischemia is longer than 5–7 min (1,2,3,4). However, as recovery of neuronal function has been reported to occur following ischemia of considerably longer duration, using models that either remove blood from the brain (5) or prevent its stagnation during ischemia (6), it has been assumed that survival of brain cells is partly limited by failure of recirculation of the tissue after the termination of the ischemia.
This Study was supported by grantsn from the Swedish Medical Research Council (Projects No. 14X-263 and 14X-2179), from the Swedish Bank Tercentuary Fund and from U.S. PHS Grant No. 5 RO1 NS 07838-05 from NHI.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Weinberger, L.M., Gibbon, M.H., Gibbon, J.H.: Temporary arrest of the circulation to the central nervous system. II. Pathologic effects. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.) 43, 961–986 (1940).
Dennis, C., Kabat, H.: Behavior of dogs after complete temporary arrest of the cephalic circulation. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 40, 559–581 (1939).
Hirsch, H., Euler, K.H., Schneider, M.: Über die Erholung und Wiederbelebung des Gehirns nach Ischämie bei Normotherraie. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol. 265, 281–313 (1957).
Boyd, R.J., Connolly, J.E.: Tolerance of anoxia of the dog’s brain at various temperatures, Surg. Forum. 12, 408–410 (1962).
Neely, W.A., Youmans, J.R.: Anoxia of canine brain without damage. J. Amer. med. Ass. 183, 1085–1087 (1963).
Hossman, K.-A., Sato, K.: Recovery of neuronal function after prolonged cerebral ischemia. Science 168, 375–376 (1970).
Ljunggren, B., Schutz, H., Siesjö, B.K.: Changes in energy state and acid-base parameters of the rat brain during complete compression ischemia. Brain Res. 73, 277–289 (1974).
Ljunggren, B., Ratcheson, R.A., Siesjö, B.K.: Cerebral metabolic state following complete compression ischemia. Brain Res. 73, 291–307 (1974).
Siesjö, B.K., Ljunggren, B.. Cerebral energy reserves after prolonged hypoxia and ischemia. Symposium on the Threshold and Mechanisms of Anoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury, New York, 1973, Arch. Neurol. 29, 400–404 (1973).
Kramer, W., Tuynman, J.A.: Acute intracranial hypertension — an experimental investigation. Brain Res. 6, 686–705 (1967).
Brown, A.W., Brierley, J.B.: The nature, distribution, and earliest stages of anoxic-ischemic nerve cell damage in the rat brain as defined by the optical microscope. Brit. J. exp. Path. 49, 87–106 (1968).
Brown, A.W., Brierley, J.B.: Anoxic-ischemic cell change in rat brain. Light microscopic and fine structural observations. J. Neurol. Sci. 16, 59–86 (1972).
Brown, A.W., Brierley, J.B.: The nature and time-course of anoxic-ischaemic cell change in the rat brain. An optical electron microscope study. In: Brierley, J.B., Meldrum, B.S. (eds.): Brain Hypoxia, pp. 49–60. London: Heinemann 1971.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brierley, J.B., Ljunggren, B., Siesjö, B.K. (1975). Neuropathological Alterations in Rat Brain after Complete Ischemia Due to Raised Intracranial Pressure. In: Lundberg, N., Pontén, U., Brock, M. (eds) Intracranial Pressure II. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66088-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66086-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive