Abstract
There is evidence today of dramatic changes in the labor market as a result of competition between low-wage “emerging-market” economies and the rich OECD countries. In previous work I and others (for example, Bean, Layard, and Nickell, 1986; Davis and Minford, 1986; Layard and Nickell, 1985; Minford, 1983; and see Layard, Nickell, and Jackman, 1991, for other relevant work) have explored how far one can account for changing unemployment in the OECD through general equilibrium models of the open economy. These models have used conventional “elasticities” equations for the current account, assuming that the prevailing competition facing OECD countries was imperfect competition in manufactures from other OECD countries.
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Minford, P. (1996). Unemployment in the OECD and Its Remedies. In: Giersch, H. (eds) Fighting Europe’s Unemployment in the 1990s. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61134-6_3
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