Abstract
During late acute Besnoitia infection of hamsters necrotic foci of the adrenal cortex may be seen that are as small as 1mm or less; these are irregular light brown areas which sometimes become confluent and may be accompanied by focal hemorrhage. During chronic Besnoitia infection the areas of discoloration are larger and may exceed the size of the normal hamster adrenal gland. Liver and spleen may become adherent to the adrenal (Fig. 519).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Frenkel JK (1956) Effects of hormones on the adrenal necrosis produced by Besnoitia jellisoni in golden hamsters. J Exp Med 103:375–398
Frenkel JK (1960) Pathogenesis of infections of the adrenal gland, leading to Addison’s disease in man: the role of corticoids in adrenal and generalized infection. Ann N Y Acad 84:391–440
Frenkel JK (1961a) Pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis with a consideration of cyst rupture in Besnoitia infection. Surv Ophthal 6:799–825
Frenkel JK (1961b) Infections involving the adrenal cortex. In: Moon HD(ed) The adrenal cortex. Hoeber, New York, pp 201–219
Frenkel JK (1972) Infection and immunity in hamsters. Prog Exp Tumor Res 16:326–367
Frenkel JK (1977) Besnoitia wallacei of cats and rodents: with a reclassification of other cyst-forming isosporoid coccidia. J Parasitol 63:611–628
Frenkel JK (1987) Experimental biology: use in infectious diseases research. In: Van Hoosier J McPherson DW(eds) Laboratory hamsters. Academic, Orlando, pp 227–249
Frenkel JK, Cook K, Grady HJ, Pendleton SK (1965) Effects of hormones on adrenocortical secretion of golden hamsters. Lab Invest 14:142–156
Mehlhorn H, Frenkel JK (1980) Ultrastructural comparison of cysts and zoites of Toxoplasma gondii, Sarcocystis muris, and Hammondia hammondi in skeletal muscle of mice. J Parasitol 66:59–67
Naiff RD, Arias JR (1983) Besnoitia (Protozoa, Toxoplasmatinae) isolado de mucuras Didelphis marsupialis na regiāo Amazónica. Brasil Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 78:431–435
Schindler WJ, Knigge KM (1959) Adrenal cortical secretion by the golden hamster. Endocrinology 65:739–747
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frenkel, J.K. (1996). Adrenal Necrosis Due to Besnoitiosis: Golden Hamster. In: Jones, T.C., Capen, C.C., Mohr, U. (eds) Endocrine System. Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60996-1_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60996-1_71
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64649-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60996-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive