Skip to main content

Natural History of Bladder Carcinoma

  • Chapter
Carcinoma of the Bladder

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Radiat Oncol))

  • 165 Accesses

Abstract

Carcinoma of the bladder is a common malignancy of the genitourinary tract. In the United States in 1996, this cancer is expected to be the second genitourinary tumor in incidence and the third in mortality (Tables 2.1, 2.2) (Parker et al. 1996). The incidence of bladder cancer has been relatively stable in the United States, with only about a 7% increase since 1990 (Silverberg et al. 1990). In the past 30 years, however, a sharp increase has been observed in the incidence of survival for this disease. In the U.S. Caucasian population, the 5-year survival rate in the early 1960s was 53%, while it was 82% in 1991 (Parker et al. 1996). Much lower survival rates were recorded in patients with muscle invasive disease. Similar incidence and mortality statistics for bladder cancer have been seen in the European Community. In the United Kingdom, however, there was a 31% increase in the overall incidence of bladder cancer between 1971 and 1984 and a 22% increase in mortality (Office of Population Consensus and Studies 1987).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Babaian RJ, Johnson DE, Llamas L, Ayala AG (1980) Metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Urology 16: 142–144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badalament RA, Ortolano V, Burgers JK (1992) Recurrent or aggressive bladder cancer: indications for adjuvant intravesical therapy. Urol Clin North Am 19: 485–498

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branch RA, Chern HD, Adedoyin A, et al. (1995) The precarcinogen hypothesis for bladder cancer: activities of individual drug metabolizing enzymes as risk factors. Pharmacogen 5: S97–S102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brendler CB, Steinberg GD, Marshall FF, Mostwin JL, Walsh PC (1990) Local recurrence and survival following nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. J Urol 144: 1137–1141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiou HY, Hsueh YM, Liaw KF, et al. (1995) Incidence of internal cancers and ingested inorganic arsenic: a seven-year follow-tip study in Taiwan. Cancer Res 55: 1296–1300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen SM, Johansson SL (1992) Epidemiology and etiology of bladder cancer. Urol Clin North Am 19: 421–428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimopoulos MA, Finn L, Logothetis CJ (1994) Pattern of failure and survival of patients with metastatic urothelial tumors relapsing after cisplatinum-based chemotherapy. J Urol 151: 598–601

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolin PJ, Darby SC, Beral V (1994) Paraplegia and squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder in young women: findings from a case-control study. Br J Cancer 70: 167–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A (1991) Meta-analysis: the fashion of summing-up evidence. Ann Oncol 2: 461–468

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmang S, Hedelin H, Anderstrom C, Johansson SL (1995) The relationship among multiple recurrences, progression and prognosis of patients with stages Ta and T1 transitional cell cancer of the bladder followed for at least 20 years. J Urol 153: 1823–1827

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horn EP, Tucker MA, Lambert G, et al. (1995) A study of gender-based cytochrome P4501A2 variability: a possible mechanism for the male excess of bladder cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prey 4: 529–533

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman JM, Fam B, Jacobs SC, et al. (1977) Bladder cancer and squamous metaplasia in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 118: 967–971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurth KH, Denis L, Sylvester R, et al. (1992) Prognostic factors in superficial bladder tumors. In: Soloway MS (ed) Problems in urology: transitional cell malignancy. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 471–483

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamm DL, Van Der Meijden APM, Akaza H, et al. (1995) Intravesical chemo-and immunotherapy: how do we assess their effectiveness and what are their limitations and uses? Proceedings of the Fourth International Bladder Cancer Consensus Conference. J Urol 2 (Suppl 2): 23–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner SP, Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G, et al. (1993) The rationale for en bloc pelvic lymph node dissection for bladder cancer patients with nodal metastases: longterm results. J Urol 149: 758–765

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason TJ (1995) The development of the series of U.S. cancer atlases: implications for future epidemiologic research. Stat Med 14: 473–479

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Momas I, Daures JP, Festy B, Bontoux J, Gremy F (1994) Bladder cancer and black tobacco cigarette smoking. Some results from a French case-control study. Eur J Epidemiol 10: 599–604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Office of Population Consensus and Studies (1987) D.H. 1. Cancer statistics. HMSO, London, 1969–1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker SL, Tong T, Bolden S, Wingo PA (1996) Cancer statistics, 1996. Ca Cancer J Clin 65: 5–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollack Z, Zagars GK, Cole CG, Dinney CPN, Swanson DA, Grossman HB (1995) The relationship of local control to distant metastasis in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 154: 2059–2064

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porru S, Aulenti V, Donato F, et al. (1996) Bladder cancer and occupation: a case-control study in northern Italy. Occup Environm Med 53: 6–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prout GR, Griffin PP, Shipley WU (1979) Bladder carcinoma as a systemic disease. Cancer 43: 2532–2539

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rehn L (1895) Blasengeschwuelste bei Fuchsin-Arbeitern. Arch Klin Chir 50: 588–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Risch A, Wallace DMA, Bathers S, Sim E (1995) Slow N-acetylation genotype is a susceptibility factor in occupational and smoking related bladder cancer. Human Mol Genet 4: 231–236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rozanski TA, Grossman HB (1994) Recent developments in pathophysiology of bladder cancer. AJR 163: 789–792

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxman SB, Loehrer PJ, Propert K, et al. (1996) Long term follow-up of phase III intergroup study of M-VAC vs cisplatin in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol (abstr) 15: 248

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg MP, Walsh PC, Breazeale DR, Marshall FF, Mostwin JL, Brendler CB (1996) Local recurrence and survival following nerve sparing radical prostatectomy for bladder cancer: 10-year followup. J Urol 155: 490–494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sidransky D, Frost P, Von Eschenbach A, Oyasu R, Preisinger A, Vogelstein B (1992) Clonal origin of bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 326: 737–740

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverberg E, Boring CC, Squires TS (1990) Cancer statistics, 1990. Ca Cancer J Clin 40: 9–28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner DG (1982) Management of invasive bladder cancer: a meticulous pelvic node dissection can make a difference. J Urol 128: 34–38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (1988) Management of invasive and high-grade bladder cancer. In: Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G (eds) Diagnosis and management of genitourinary cancer. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 295–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Slattery ML, Mori M, Gao R, Kerber RA (1995) Impact of family history of colon cancer on development of multiple primaries after diagnosis of colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 38: 1053–1058

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg CN, Yagoda A, Scher HI, et al. (1989) Metotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin for advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. Efficacy and patterns of response and relapse. Cancer 64: 2448–2458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stonehill WH, Dmochowski RR, Patterson AL, Cox CE (1996) Risk factors for bladder tumors in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 155: 1248–1250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thon WF, Kliem V, Truss MC, Anton P, Kuczyk M, Stief CG, Brunkhorst R (1995) Denovo urothelial carcinoma of the upper and lower urinary tract in kidney transplant patients with end-stage analgesic nephropathy. World J Urol 13: 254–261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vizcaino AP, Parkin DM, Boffetta P, Skinner MEG (1994) Bladder cancer: epidemiology and risk factors in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Cancer Causes Control 5: 517–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warren W, Biggs PJ, El-Baz M, Ghneim MA, Stratton MR, Venitt S (1995) Mutations in the p53 gene in schistosomal bladder cancer: a study of 92 tumours from Egyptian patients and comparison between mutational spectra from schistosomal and non-schistosomal urothelial tumours. Carcinogenesis 16: 1181–1189

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wishnow KI, Levinson AK, Johnson DE, et al. (1992) Stage B (P2/3A/N0) transitional cell carcinoma of bladder highly curable by radical cystectomy. Urology 39: 12–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf H, Melsen F, Pedersen SE, Nielsen KT (1994) Natural history of carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder. Scand J Urol Nephrol (Suppl) 157: 147–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder EL, Goldsmith R (1977) The epidemiology of bladder cancer: a second look. Cancer 40: 1246–1268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagoda A (1985) Progress of treatment of advanced urothelial tract tumors. J Clin Oncol 3: 1448–1452

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Petrovich, Z., Baert, L. (1998). Natural History of Bladder Carcinoma. In: Petrovich, Z., Baert, L., Brady, L.W. (eds) Carcinoma of the Bladder. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64323-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60258-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics