Skip to main content

Neural Network Classification in Exponential Models with Unknown Statistics

  • Conference paper
Classification in the Information Age
  • 601 Accesses

Abstract

This contribution demonstrates the possibility to achieve a Bayesian (or nearly Bayesian) classification of exponentially distributed data by perceptrons with at most two hidden layers. The number of hidden layers depends on how much is known about the sufficient statistics figuring in the corresponding exponential distributions. A practical applicability is illustrated by classification of normally distributed data. Experiments with such data proved that, in the learning based on correct classification information, the error backpropagation rule is able to create in the hidden layers surprisingly good approximations of apriori unknown sufficient statistics. This enables the trained network to imitate Bayesian classifiers and to achieve minimum classification errors.

Supported by the GA AV CR grant 2075703.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • BROWN, L. D. (1986): Fundamentals of Statistical Exponential Families. Lecture Notes vol. 9. Inst. of Mathem. Statist., Hayward, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • CYBENKO, G. (1989): Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal Functions. Mathematics of Control, Signals and Systems, 2, 303–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DECLERIS, N. (1991): On the Case of Higher Order Nonlinear Neural-Type Functions in Adaptive Systems. N. Decleris (Ed.), System Science Manual, 129–136. European System Union, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • DEVIJVER, P. and KITTLER, J. (1982): Pattern Recognition: A Statistical Approach. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • FUNAHASHI, K. (1989): On the Approximate Realization of Continuous Mappings by Neural Networks. Neural Networks, 2, 183–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FUNAHASHI, K. (1998): Multilayer networks and Bayes decision theory. Neural Networks, 11, 209–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HAND, D. J. (1981): Discrimination and Clasification. New York, Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • HORNIK, K., STINCHCOMBE, B. and WHITE, H. (1989): Multilayer Feedforward Networks and Universal Approximation. Neural Networks, 2, 359–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KÜCHLER, U. and SØRENSEN, M. (1989): Exponential Families of Stochastic Processes: A Unifying Semimartingale Approach. Int. Statist. Review 57, 123–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LAPEDES, A. S., and FARBER, R. H. (1988): How Neural Networks Work. Y. S. Lee (Ed.), Evolution, Learning and Cognition, 331–340. World Scientific, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • MÜLLER, B., REINHARD, J. and STRICKLAND, M. T. (1995): Neural Networks. 2nd edition. Springer, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • MORGAN, D.P. and SCOFIELD, C. L. (1994): Neural Networks and Speech Processing. Boston, Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • RUCK, D. W., ROGERS, S.K., KABRISKY, M., OXLEY M.E. and SUTER, B. W. (1990): The multilayer perceptron as an approximation to a Bayes optimal discriminant function. Transactions of IEEE on Neural Networks, 1, 296–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SPECHT, D. F. (1991): A General Regression Neural Network. Transactions of IEEE on Neural Networks, 2, 568–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VAJDA, I. (1996): About Perceptron Realization of Bayesian Decisions. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 1, 253–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • VAJDA, I. and VESELÝ, A. (1997): Perceptron Approximations to Bayesian Discrimination and Classification of Random Signals. Neural Network World 3, 305–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • VAJDA, I., VESELÝ, A., LONEK, B. and NIKOLOV, V. (1998): Neural Network Realizations of Bayes Decision Rules for Exponentially Distributed Data. Kybernetika (in print).

    Google Scholar 

  • WHITE, H. (1990): Connectionist Nonparametric Regression: Multilayer Feed-forward Network can Learn Arbitrary Mappings. Neural Networks, 3, 535–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vajda, I. (1999). Neural Network Classification in Exponential Models with Unknown Statistics. In: Gaul, W., Locarek-Junge, H. (eds) Classification in the Information Age. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60187-3_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60187-3_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65855-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60187-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics