Skip to main content

Endocrinal Brucellosis

  • Chapter
Madkour’s Brucellosis

Abstract

The endocrine glands are well-recognised sites of infections caused by granuloma-inducing organisms such as tuberculosis, leprosy and histoplasmosis. In immunocompromised patients, endocrine gland infections such as candidiasis of the thyroid and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the adrenals may occur. Endocrine gland infection will result in acute inflammation with or without abscess formation in these endocrinal organs. Hormonal secretion from these inflamed glands may be either normal or abnormal (decreased or increased).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbasi, A.A., Chemplavil, J.K. and Farah, S.C. (1979) Hypercalcaemia in active tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med, 90, 324–328.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al Abdely, H.M., Halim, M.A. and Amin, T.M. (1996) Breast absces caused by Brucella melitensis. J Infect., 33, 219–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Al Awadhi, N. Z., Ashkenani, F. and Khalaf, E. S. (1989) Acute pancreatitis associated with brucellosis. Am J Gastroenterol (United States), 84, 1570–1574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Eissa, Y.A. (1990) Probable breast-milk borne brucellosis in a young infant. Ann Trop Paediatr (England), 10, 305–307.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Mafada, S.M., Al-Eissa, Y.A., Saeed, E.S. and Kambal, A.M. (1993) Isolation of Brucella melitensis from human milk (letter). J Infect., 26, 346–348.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aygen, B., Sumerkan, B., Doganay and M., Sehmen, E. (1998) Prostatitis and hepatitis due to Brucella melitensis: a case report. J Infect (England), 36, 111 - 112.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aysha, M.H. and Shayib, M.A. (1988) Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in brucellosis. J Infect., 17, 29–33.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayram, M.M. and Kervancioglu, R. (1997) Scrotal gray-scale and colour Doppler sonographic findings in genitourinary brucellosis. J Clin Ultrasound, 25, 443–447.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, M.L. (1938) Human prostatic infection with Brucella abortus (Alcaligenes abortus). J. Urol, 39, 717–721.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braman, S., Goldman, A. and Schwarz, M. (1973) Steroid responsive hypercalcaemia in disseminated bone tuberculosis. Arch Intern Med, 132, 269–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casalinuovo, R., Di-Sarno, A., Caparello, G. and Saladino, A. (1995) Isolation of Brucella melitensis biovar from the human milk. Ann Ig, 7, 91–95.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo-Soria, J.L. and Bravo-de-Rueda-Accinelli, C. (1994) Genital brucellosis. A rare cause of testicular abscess. Arch Esp Urol, 46, 533–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciftci, E., Erden, I. and Akya, S. (1998). Brucellosis of the pituitary region: MRI. Neuroradiology., 40, 383–384.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Gowin, E.L., Carter, J.R. and Borts, I. H. (1945) A case of infection with Brucella suis causing endocarditis and nephritis: death from rupture of mycotic aneurysm. Am. Heart J., 30, 77–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diab, S.M., Araj, G.F., Al-Asfour, A.J. and Al-Yusuf, A.R. (1989) Brucellosis: atypical presentation with peritonitis and meningitis. Trop GeogrMed (Netherlands), 41, 160–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dziubek, S. (1980) Pathogenesis of sex disorders in men with chronic brucellosis. Przegl. Epidemiol, 34, 1–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, S., Stern, P.H. and Bell, N. (1984) Evidence of abnormal regulation of circulating 1-alpha, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and normal calcium metabolism. Calcif Tissue Int., 36, 541–544.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fernihough, T.J., Munoz, W.P. and Mahadeyo, I. (1985) The role of Brucella abortus in spontaneous abortion among the black population. S. Afr. Med. J., 68, 379–380.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, A.G., Croxson, M.S. and Ellis-Pegler, R.B. (1987) Hypercal-caemia and elevated 1,25 hydroxy-vitamin D3 levels in a patient with multibacillary leprosy and a type I leprosy reaction. N Z Med J, 100, 86–87.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuss, M., Karmali, R. and Pepersack, T. (1988) Are tuberculous patients at a greater risk from hypercalcemia. Q J Med., 69, 869–878.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gasser, I., Planes, A.M., Almirante, B. and Fernandez-Perez, F. (1993) Brucella melitensis: another possible cause of breast abscess (letter). Med Clin Bare., 100, 157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geva, E., Gottesman, G., Lemer-Geva, L., Lang, R., Pomeranz, M., Barak, V. and Wolach, B. (1995) Lancet, 345, 201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, P., Holst, F., Rossbach, J. and Pauli, H.K. (1991) Brucellosis- induced granulomatous non-puerperal mastitis: a case report. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd (Germany), 51, 747–749.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Sanchez, F.J., Encinas-Gaspar, M.B., Napal-Lecumberri, S. and Rajab, R. (1997) Brucellar orchiepididymitis with abscess. Arch Esp Urol, 50, 289–292.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guinda-Sevillano, C., Arevalo-Gimeno, J. M., Perez-Arbej, J. A. et al. (1995) Brucellar orchitis. Report of a series of 16 cases. Actas Urol Esp., 19, 455–458.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guinda-Sevillano, C., Arevalo-Velasco, J.M., Perez-Arbej, J.A., Armaiz-Esteban, F., Martinez-Perez, E., Nogueras-Gimeno, M.A., Espuela-Orgaz, R. and Ulla-Anes, M. (1995) Brucellar orchitis. Report of a series of 16 cases. Actas Urol Esp, 19, 455–458.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunida-Sevillano, C., Arevalo-Velasco, J. M., Espuela-Orgaz, R. et al. (1995) Abscessed brucellar prostatitis. An infrequent location. Actas Urol Esp., 19, 647–650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Güven, M.B., Cireak, B., Kutluhan, A. and Urgas, S. (1999). Pituitary abscess secondary to neurobrucellosis. Case illustration. J-Neurosurg (USA)., 90, 1142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, H.J. (1950) Brucellosis (Undulant Fever): Clinical and sub-clinical, 2nd edn, New York, Paul B. Heober.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, A.I., Awad, R., Shetty, S.D., Saad, M., Bilal, N.E. (1988) Genitourinary localizations of brucellosis. Br J Urol, 61, 294–298.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, A.I., Awad, R., Shetty, S.D., Saad, M. and Bilal, N.E. (1998) Genitourinary localizations of brucellosis. Br J Urol, 61, 294–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kassur, B., Dziubek, S. (1980) Andrologie studies and sexual potency in chronic human brucellosis. Infection, 8, 599–602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M.S., Humayoon, M.S. and al. Manee, M.S. (1989) Epididymoorchitis and brucellosis. Br J Urol (England), 63, 87–89.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lulu, A. R., Araj, G. F., Khateeb, M. I. et al. (1988) Human brucellosis in Kuwait: a prospective study of 400 cases. Q. J. Med., 66, 39–54.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madkour, M. Monir (1996) Brucellosis. In: Weatherall, D.J., Ledingham, J.G., Warrell, D. A. Eds. Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 3rd Edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 619–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madkour, M. Monir (1998) Brucellosis. In: Fauci, A.S., Brauwald, E., Isselbacher, K.J. et al. eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th Edn. New York, McGraw-Hill, 969–971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madkour, M. Monir, Rahman, A., Talukder, M. and Kudwah, A. (1985) Brucellosis in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J., 6, 324–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik, G.M. (1998) High serum calcium in human brucellosis: a case-control study. Am J Trop Med Hyg (United States), 59, 397–398.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maschio, C. and Ventura, T. (1967), Considerazioni anatomopatologiche de etiopatogeneiche su una osservazioni di insufficienza. Surrenalica conseguente a granulomatosi brucellare. Rivisita di Anotamia Patologica e Oncologica, 31, 35–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McVay, L.F.F., Guthrie, F., Michelson, I. D. et al. (1949) Isolation of brucella from apparently healthy individuals. Am. J. Pathol, 25, 776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mousa, A.R., Al-Mudallal, D.S. and Marafie, A. (1989) Brucella thyroiditis (letter). J Infection (England), 19, 287–288.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oran, O., Karslioglu, A., Seemeer, G. et al. (1983) A premature infant with Brucella abortus infection. Turkish J. Paediatr., 25, 139–142.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poole, P.N., Whitehouse, D. B. and Gilchrist, M. M. (1972) A case of abortion consequent upon infection with Brucella abortus type 2. J. Clin. Pathol., 26, 882–884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porreco, R.P. and Haverkamp, A.D. (1974) Brucellosis in pregnancy. Obstet. Gynec., 44, 597–602.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reisman, E.M. and Colquitt, L.A. 4th, Childers, J., Preminger, G.M. (1990) Brucella orchitis: a rare cause of testicular enlargement. J Urol (United States), 143, 821–822.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero-Perez, P., Navarro-Ibanez, V., Amat-Cecilia, M. and Villanueva-Garcia, R. (1995) Brucellar orchiepididymitis in acute brucellosis. Actas Urol Esp., 19, 330–332.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schreyer, P., Caspi, E., Leiba, Y. et al. (1980) Brucella septicaemia in pregnancy. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., 10, 99–107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, W.M. and Fraizer, E. (1929) Undulant Fever: report of sixty-three cases occurring in and about Dayton, Ohio. JAMA, 93, 1958–1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spink, W.W. (1956) The nature of brucellosis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 6, 145–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suleimani, R.A., Jayakumar, R.V. and Subesinghe, N. (1988) Adrenal functional status in brucellosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg (England), 82, 936.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatlisen, A., Carpinlioglu, M., Sumerkan, B., Gulmez, I. and Karacagil, M. (1993) Mikrobiyol Bui, 27, 36–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uwaydah, M., Khalil, A., Shamsuddine, N., Matar, F. and Araj, G.F. (1998) Brucella-infected ovarian dermoid cyst causing initial treatment failure in a patient with acute brucellosis. Infection (Germany), 26, 131–132.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Linthoudt, D., Roth, D. and Ott, H. (1990) Fibromyalgia associated with thyroid adenoma and brucellosis (letter). Presse Med (France), 19, 1587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vermiglio, F., Stassi, G., Finocchiaro, M.D. and Trimarchi, R. (1995) Thyroiditis due to Brucella melitensis. J Endocrinol Invest., 18, 308–310.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vernandez-Fernandez, A., Jimenez-Cidre, M., Cruces, F., Guil, M., Bethencurt, R., Hontoria, J. and Ramirez-Fernandez, J.C. (1990) Brucellar orchitis with abscess. Actas Urol Esp., 14, 387–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Graevenitz, A. and Colla, F. (1990) Thyroiditis due to Brucella melitensis: report of two cases. Infection (Germany, West), 18, 179–180.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Madkour, M.M. (2001). Endocrinal Brucellosis. In: Madkour’s Brucellosis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59533-2_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59533-2_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67272-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59533-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics