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Nozizeption und Schmerz

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Neurowissenschaft

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

Zusammenfassung

Die Nervensysteme von Vertebraten sind mit Neuronen ausgestattet, die bei Einwirkung noxischer, d.h. gewebeschädigender oder potentiell gewebeschädigender Reize auf den Organismus aktiviert werden. Die Aufnahme, Weiterleitung und Verarbeitung noxischer Information durch das periphere und zentrale Nervensystem wird als Nozizeption bezeichnet. Nozizeption führt beim wachen Menschen in der Regel zu Schmerzempfindungen und zu Reaktionen, welche die Einwirkung noxischer Reize zu vermeiden suchen [7–9, 11, 12, 14]. Beim wachen Tier wird ein Verhalten ausgelöst, welches das Vorhandensein einer ähnlichen oder identischen Sinnesempfindung bzw. ähnlicher oder identischer Reaktionsweisen vermuten läßt.

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Authors
  1. H.-G. Schaible
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  2. R. F. Schmidt
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physiologisches Institut der TU München, Biedersteiner Str. 29, D-80802, München, Germany

    Josef Dudel

  2. FB Biologie — Chemie — Pharmazie Institut für Biologie AG Neurobiologie, FU Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 28-30, D-14195, Berlin, Germany

    Randolf Menzel

  3. Physiologisches Institut der Universität, Röntgenring 9, D-97070, Würzburg, Germany

    Robert F. Schmidt

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© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Schaible, HG., Schmidt, R.F. (2001). Nozizeption und Schmerz. In: Dudel, J., Menzel, R., Schmidt, R.F. (eds) Neurowissenschaft. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56497-0_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56497-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62534-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56497-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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