Abstract
Malfunction of hemodialysis access is frequent. Despite refinement of dialysis techniques, prognosis of shunt function is still limited. No more than 15% of shunts function well in the long run [1] and even primary patency rates of noncomplicated hemodialysis fistulae leave much to be desired. Keller et al. found a 1-year primary patency of 65% for Brescia-Cimino arteriovenous (AV) fistulae and 50% for grafts [2]. For Brescia-Cimino shunts, primary patency after 2 years and 4 years was 60% and 45%, respectively; for graft shunts it was even lower with rates of 43% and 10%, respectively [2].
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Vorwerk, D. (2002). Hemodialysis Access Dysfunction. In: Lanzer, P., Topol, E.J. (eds) Pan Vascular Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_90
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_90
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